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NAME
mkstemp, mkostemp, mkstemps, mkostemps - create a unique temporary file
LIBRARY
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h>
int mkstemp(char *template);
int mkostemp(char *template, int flags);
int mkstemps(char *template, int suffixlen);
int mkostemps(char *template, int suffixlen, int flags);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
mkstemp():
_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500
|| /* glibc >= 2.12: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L
|| /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _SVID_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE
mkostemp():
_GNU_SOURCE
mkstemps():
/* glibc >= 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
|| /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _SVID_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE
mkostemps():
_GNU_SOURCE
DESCRIPTION
The mkstemp() function generates a unique temporary filename from template, creates and opens the file,
and returns an open file descriptor for the file.
The last six characters of template must be "XXXXXX" and these are replaced with a string that makes the
filename unique. Since it will be modified, template must not be a string constant, but should be
declared as a character array.
The file is created with permissions 0600, that is, read plus write for owner only. The returned file
descriptor provides both read and write access to the file. The file is opened with the open(2) O_EXCL
flag, guaranteeing that the caller is the process that creates the file.
The mkostemp() function is like mkstemp(), with the difference that the following bits—with the same
meaning as for open(2)—may be specified in flags: O_APPEND, O_CLOEXEC, and O_SYNC. Note that when
creating the file, mkostemp() includes the values O_RDWR, O_CREAT, and O_EXCL in the flags argument given
to open(2); including these values in the flags argument given to mkostemp() is unnecessary, and produces
errors on some systems.
The mkstemps() function is like mkstemp(), except that the string in template contains a suffix of
suffixlen characters. Thus, template is of the form prefixXXXXXXsuffix, and the string XXXXXX is
modified as for mkstemp().
The mkostemps() function is to mkstemps() as mkostemp() is to mkstemp().
RETURN VALUE
On success, these functions return the file descriptor of the temporary file. On error, -1 is returned,
and errno is set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
EEXIST Could not create a unique temporary filename. Now the contents of template are undefined.
EINVAL For mkstemp() and mkostemp(): The last six characters of template were not XXXXXX; now template is
unchanged.
For mkstemps() and mkostemps(): template is less than (6 + suffixlen) characters long, or the last
6 characters before the suffix in template were not XXXXXX.
These functions may also fail with any of the errors described for open(2).
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
│ mkstemp(), mkostemp(), mkstemps(), mkostemps() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
STANDARDS
mkstemp()
POSIX.1-2001.
mkstemps()
BSD.
mkostemp()
mkostemps()
GNU.
HISTORY
mkstemp()
4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
mkstemps()
glibc 2.11. BSD, Mac OS X, Solaris, Tru64.
mkostemp()
glibc 2.7.
mkostemps()
glibc 2.11.
In glibc versions 2.06 and earlier, the file is created with permissions 0666, that is, read and write
for all users. This old behavior may be a security risk, especially since other UNIX flavors use 0600,
and somebody might overlook this detail when porting programs. POSIX.1-2008 adds a requirement that the
file be created with mode 0600.
More generally, the POSIX specification of mkstemp() does not say anything about file modes, so the
application should make sure its file mode creation mask (see umask(2)) is set appropriately before
calling mkstemp() (and mkostemp()).
SEE ALSO
mkdtemp(3), mktemp(3), tempnam(3), tmpfile(3), tmpnam(3)
Linux man-pages 6.7 2023-10-31 mkstemp(3)