Provided by: libnbd-dev_1.20.0-1_amd64 
NAME
nbd_opt_list - request the server to list all exports during negotiation
SYNOPSIS
#include <libnbd.h>
typedef struct {
int (*callback) (void *user_data, const char *name,
const char *description);
void *user_data;
void (*free) (void *user_data);
} nbd_list_callback;
int nbd_opt_list (
struct nbd_handle *h,
nbd_list_callback list_callback
);
DESCRIPTION
Request that the server list all exports that it supports. This can only be used if
nbd_set_opt_mode(3) enabled option mode.
The "list" function is called once per advertised export, with any "user_data" passed to
this function, and with "name" and "description" supplied by the server. Many servers
omit descriptions, in which case "description" will be an empty string. Remember that it
is not safe to call nbd_set_export_name(3) from within the context of the callback
function; rather, your code must copy any "name" needed for later use after this function
completes. At present, the return value of the callback is ignored, although a return of
-1 should be avoided.
For convenience, when this function succeeds, it returns the number of exports that were
advertised by the server.
Not all servers understand this request, and even when it is understood, the server might
intentionally send an empty list to avoid being an information leak, may encounter a
failure after delivering partial results, or may refuse to answer more than one query per
connection in the interest of avoiding negotiation that does not resolve. Thus, this
function may succeed even when no exports are reported, or may fail but have a non-empty
list. Likewise, the NBD protocol does not specify an upper bound for the number of
exports that might be advertised, so client code should be aware that a server may send a
lengthy list.
For nbd-server(1) you will need to allow clients to make list requests by adding
"allowlist=true" to the "[generic]" section of /etc/nbd-server/config. For qemu-nbd(8), a
description is set with -D.
RETURN VALUE
This call returns an integer ≥ 0.
ERRORS
On error -1 is returned.
Refer to "ERROR HANDLING" in libnbd(3) for how to get further details of the error.
The following parameters must not be NULL: "h". For more information see "Non-NULL
parameters" in libnbd(3).
HANDLE STATE
nbd_opt_list can be called when the handle is in the following state:
┌─────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┐
│ Handle created, before connecting │ ❌ error │
│ Connecting │ ❌ error │
│ Connecting & handshaking (opt_mode) │ ✅ allowed │
│ Connected to the server │ ❌ error │
│ Connection shut down │ ❌ error │
│ Handle dead │ ❌ error │
└─────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┘
VERSION
This function first appeared in libnbd 1.4.
If you need to test if this function is available at compile time check if the following
macro is defined:
#define LIBNBD_HAVE_NBD_OPT_LIST 1
EXAMPLE
This example is also available as examples/list-exports.c in the libnbd source code.
/* This example shows how to list NBD exports.
*
* To test this with qemu-nbd:
* $ qemu-nbd -x "hello" -t -k /tmp/sock disk.img
* $ ./run examples/list-exports /tmp/sock
* [0] hello
* Which export to connect to (-1 to quit)? 0
* Connecting to hello ...
* /tmp/sock: hello: size = 2048 bytes
*
* To test this with nbdkit (requires 1.22):
* $ nbdkit -U /tmp/sock sh - <<\EOF
* case $1 in
* list_exports) echo NAMES; echo foo; echo foobar ;;
* open) echo "$3" ;;
* get_size) echo "$2" | wc -c ;;
* pread) echo "$2" | dd bs=1 skip=$4 count=$3 ;;
* *) exit 2 ;;
* esac
* EOF
* $ ./run examples/list-exports /tmp/sock
* [0] foo
* [1] foobar
* Which export to connect to (-1 to quit)? 1
* Connecting to foobar ...
* /tmp/sock: foobar: size = 7 bytes
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libnbd.h>
struct export_list {
int i;
char **names;
};
/* Callback function for nbd_opt_list */
static int
list_one (void *opaque, const char *name,
const char *description)
{
struct export_list *l = opaque;
char **names;
printf ("[%d] %s\n", l->i, name);
if (*description)
printf (" (%s)\n", description);
names = realloc (l->names,
(l->i + 1) * sizeof *names);
if (!names) {
perror ("realloc");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
names[l->i] = strdup (name);
if (!names[l->i]) {
perror ("strdup");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
l->names = names;
l->i++;
return 0;
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct nbd_handle *nbd;
int i;
const char *name;
int64_t size;
struct export_list list = { 0 };
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s socket\n", argv[0]);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Create the libnbd handle. */
nbd = nbd_create ();
if (nbd == NULL) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Set opt mode. */
nbd_set_opt_mode (nbd, true);
/* Connect to the NBD server over a
* Unix domain socket. If we did not
* end up in option mode, then a
* listing is not possible.
*/
if (nbd_connect_unix (nbd, argv[1]) == -1) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!nbd_aio_is_negotiating (nbd)) {
fprintf (stderr, "Server does not support "
"listing exports.\n");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Print the export list. */
if (nbd_opt_list (nbd,
(nbd_list_callback) {
.callback = list_one,
.user_data = &list, }) == -1) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Display the list of exports. */
printf ("Which export to connect to? ");
if (scanf ("%d", &i) != 1) exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (i == -1) {
if (nbd_opt_abort (nbd) == -1) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
nbd_close (nbd);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
if (i < 0 || i >= list.i) {
fprintf (stderr, "index %d out of range", i);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
name = list.names[i];
printf ("Connecting to %s ...\n", name);
/* Resume connecting to the chosen export. */
if (nbd_set_export_name (nbd, name) == -1 ||
nbd_opt_go (nbd) == -1) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!nbd_aio_is_ready (nbd)) {
fprintf (stderr, "server closed early\n");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Read the size in bytes and print it. */
size = nbd_get_size (nbd);
if (size == -1) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf ("%s: %s: size = %" PRIi64 " bytes\n",
argv[1], name, size);
/* Close the libnbd handle. */
nbd_close (nbd);
for (i = 0; i < list.i; i++)
free (list.names[i]);
free (list.names);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
SEE ALSO
nbd_aio_opt_list(3), nbd_create(3), nbd_opt_go(3), nbd_set_export_name(3),
nbd_set_opt_mode(3), libnbd(3).
AUTHORS
Eric Blake
Richard W.M. Jones
COPYRIGHT
Copyright Red Hat
LICENSE
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this
library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth
Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA