noble (3) oometa.3tcl.gz

Provided by: tcllib_1.21+dfsg-1_all bug

NAME

       oometa - oo::meta A data registry for classess

SYNOPSIS

       oo::meta::info

       oo::meta::info branchget ?key? ?...?

       oo::meta::info branchset ?key...? key value

       oo::meta::info dump class

       oo::meta::info class is type ?args?

       oo::meta::info class merge ?dict? ?dict? ?...?

       oo::meta::info class rebuild

       oo::meta::metadata class

       oo::define meta

       oo::class method meta

       oo::object method meta

       oo::object method meta cget ?field? ?...? field

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

DESCRIPTION

       The oo::meta package provides a data registry service for TclOO classes.

USAGE

              oo::class create animal {
                meta set biodata animal: 1
              }
              oo::class create mammal {
                superclass animal
                meta set biodata mammal: 1
              }
              oo::class create cat {
                superclass mammal
                meta set biodata diet: carnivore
              }

              cat create felix
              puts [felix meta dump biodata]
              > animal: 1 mammal: 1 diet: carnivore

              felix meta set biodata likes: {birds mice}
              puts [felix meta get biodata]
              > animal: 1 mammal: 1 diet: carnivore likes: {bird mice}

              # Modify a class
              mammal meta set biodata metabolism: warm-blooded
              puts [felix meta get biodata]
              > animal: 1 mammal: 1 metabolism: warm-blooded diet: carnivore likes: {birds mice}

              # Overwrite class info
              felix meta set biodata mammal: yes
              puts [felix meta get biodata]
              > animal: 1 mammal: yes metabolism: warm-blooded diet: carnivore likes: {birds mice}

CONCEPT

       The   concept   behind  oo::meta  is  that  each  class  contributes  a  snippet  of  local  data.   When
       oo::meta::metadata  is  called,  the   system   walks   through   the   linear   ancestry   produced   by
       oo::meta::ancestors, and recursively combines all of that local data for all of a class' ancestors into a
       single dict.  Instances of oo::object can also combine class data with a local dict stored  in  the  meta
       variable.

COMMANDS

       oo::meta::info
              oo::meta::info  is  intended  to  work  on  the  metadata of a class in a manner similar to if the
              aggregate pieces where assembled into a single dict. The system mimics all of  the  standard  dict
              commands, and addes the following:

       oo::meta::info branchget ?key? ?...?
              Returns  a  dict representation of the element at args, but with any trailing : removed from field
              names.

              ::oo::meta::info $myclass set option color {default: green widget: colorselect}
              puts [::oo::meta::info $myclass get option color]
              > {default: green widget: color}
              puts [::oo::meta::info $myclass branchget option color]
              > {default green widget color}

       oo::meta::info branchset ?key...? key value
              Merges dict with any other information contaned at node ?key...?, and adding a trailing :  to  all
              field names.

              ::oo::meta::info $myclass branchset option color {default green widget colorselect}
              puts [::oo::meta::info $myclass get option color]
              > {default: green widget: color}

       oo::meta::info dump class
              Returns the complete snapshot of a class metadata, as producted by oo::meta::metadata

       oo::meta::info class is type ?args?
              Returns a boolean true or false if the element ?args? would match string is type value

              ::oo::meta::info $myclass set constant mammal 1
              puts [::oo::meta::info $myclass is true constant mammal]
              > 1

       oo::meta::info class merge ?dict? ?dict? ?...?
              Combines  all  of  the  arguments  into  a  single  dict,  which  is  then stored as the new local
              representation for this class.

       oo::meta::info class rebuild
              Forces the meta system to destroy any cached representation of a class' metadata before  the  next
              access to oo::meta::metadata

       oo::meta::metadata class
              Returns  an  aggregate  picture of the metadata for class, combining its local data with the local
              data from its ancestors.

       oo::define meta
              The package injects a command oo::define::meta which works to provide a class in  the  process  of
              definition access to oo::meta::info, but without having to look the name up.

              oo::define myclass {
                meta set foo bar: baz
              }

       oo::class method meta
              The  package  injects  a  new  method  meta into oo::class which works to provide a class instance
              access to oo::meta::info.

       oo::object method meta
              The package injects a new method meta into oo::object. oo::object combines the data for its  class
              (as  provided  by  oo::meta::metadata),  with  a local variable meta to produce a local picture of
              metadata.  This method provides the following additional commands:

       oo::object method meta cget ?field? ?...? field
              Attempts to locate a singlar leaf, and return its value. For single option lookups, this is faster
              than  my  meta getnull ?field? ?...? field], because it performs a search instead directly instead
              of producing the recursive merge product between the class metadata, the local meta variable,  and
              THEN performing the search.

BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK

       This  document,  and  the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems.  Please
       report such in the category tcloo of the Tcllib Trackers [http://core.tcl.tk/tcllib/reportlist].   Please
       also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation.

       When proposing code changes, please provide unified diffs, i.e the output of diff -u.

       Note  further  that  attachments  are strongly preferred over inlined patches. Attachments can be made by
       going to the Edit form of the ticket immediately after its creation, and then using the left-most  button
       in the secondary navigation bar.

KEYWORDS

       TOOL, TclOO

CATEGORY

       TclOO

       Copyright (c) 2015 Sean Woods <yoda@etoyoc.com>