NAME

       udev_device_new_from_syspath, udev_device_new_from_devnum, udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname,
       udev_device_new_from_device_id, udev_device_new_from_environment, udev_device_ref, udev_device_unref -
       Create, acquire and release a udev device object

SYNOPSIS

       #include <libudev.h>

       struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_syspath(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath);

       struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_devnum(struct udev *udev, char type, dev_t devnum);

       struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(struct udev *udev, const char *subsystem,
                                                                  const char *sysname);

       struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_device_id(struct udev *udev, const char *id);

       struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_environment(struct udev *udev);

       struct udev_device *udev_device_ref(struct udev_device *udev_device);

       struct udev_device *udev_device_unref(struct udev_device *udev_device);

DESCRIPTION

       udev_device_new_from_syspath(), udev_device_new_from_devnum(), udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(),
       udev_device_new_from_device_id(), and udev_device_new_from_environment() allocate a new udev device
       object and returns a pointer to it. This object is opaque and must not be accessed by the caller via
       different means than functions provided by libudev. Initially, the reference count of the device is 1.
       You can acquire further references, and drop gained references via udev_device_ref() and
       udev_device_unref(). Once the reference count hits 0, the device object is destroyed and freed.

       udev_device_new_from_syspath(), udev_device_new_from_devnum(), udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(),
       and udev_device_new_from_device_id() create the device object based on information found in /sys/,
       annotated with properties from the udev-internal device database. A syspath is any subdirectory of /sys/,
       with the restriction that a subdirectory of /sys/devices (or a symlink to one) represents a real device
       and as such must contain a uevent file.  udev_device_new_from_devnum() takes a device type, which can be
       b for block devices or c for character devices, as well as a devnum (see makedev(3)).
       udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname() looks up devices based on the provided subsystem and sysname
       (see udev_device_get_subsystem(3) and udev_device_get_sysname(3)) and udev_device_new_from_device_id()
       looks up devices based on the provided device ID, which is a special string in one of the following four
       forms:

       Table 1. Device ID strings
       ┌──────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────┐
       │Example       │ Explanation                         │
       ├──────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┤
       │b8:2          │ block device major:minor            │
       ├──────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┤
       │c128:1        │ char device major:minor             │
       ├──────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┤
       │n3            │ network device ifindex              │
       ├──────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┤
       │+sound:card29 │ kernel driver core subsystem:device │
       │              │ name                                │
       └──────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────┘

       udev_device_new_from_environment() creates a device from the current environment (see environ(7)). Each
       key-value pair is interpreted in the same way as if it was received in an uevent (see
       udev_monitor_receive_device(3)). The keys DEVPATH, SUBSYSTEM, ACTION, and SEQNUM are mandatory.

RETURN VALUE

       On success, udev_device_new_from_syspath(), udev_device_new_from_devnum(),
       udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(), udev_device_new_from_device_id() and
       udev_device_new_from_environment() return a pointer to the allocated udev device. On failure, NULL is
       returned, and errno is set appropriately.  udev_device_ref() returns the argument that it was passed,
       unmodified.  udev_device_unref() always returns NULL.

HISTORY

       udev_device_new_from_syspath(), udev_device_new_from_devnum(), udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(),
       udev_device_new_from_device_id(), udev_device_new_from_environment(), udev_device_ref(), and
       udev_device_unref() were added in version 221.

SEE ALSO

       udev_new(3), udev_device_get_syspath(3), udev_device_has_tag(3), udev_enumerate_new(3),
       udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(3), udev_list_entry(3), systemd(1),