oracular (3) Module::Load::Conditional.3pm.gz
NAME
Module::Load::Conditional - Looking up module information / loading at runtime
SYNOPSIS
use Module::Load::Conditional qw[can_load check_install requires];
my $use_list = {
CPANPLUS => 0.05,
LWP => 5.60,
'Test::More' => undef,
};
print can_load( modules => $use_list )
? 'all modules loaded successfully'
: 'failed to load required modules';
my $rv = check_install( module => 'LWP', version => 5.60 )
or print 'LWP is not installed!';
print 'LWP up to date' if $rv->{uptodate};
print "LWP version is $rv->{version}\n";
print "LWP is installed as file $rv->{file}\n";
print "LWP requires the following modules to be installed:\n";
print join "\n", requires('LWP');
### allow M::L::C to peek in your %INC rather than just
### scanning @INC
$Module::Load::Conditional::CHECK_INC_HASH = 1;
### reset the 'can_load' cache
undef $Module::Load::Conditional::CACHE;
### don't have Module::Load::Conditional issue warnings --
### default is '1'
$Module::Load::Conditional::VERBOSE = 0;
### The last error that happened during a call to 'can_load'
my $err = $Module::Load::Conditional::ERROR;
DESCRIPTION
Module::Load::Conditional provides simple ways to query and possibly load any of the modules you have
installed on your system during runtime.
It is able to load multiple modules at once or none at all if one of them was not able to load. It also
takes care of any error checking and so forth.
Methods
$href = check_install( module => NAME [, version => VERSION, verbose => BOOL ] );
"check_install" allows you to verify if a certain module is installed or not. You may call it with the
following arguments:
module
The name of the module you wish to verify -- this is a required key
version
The version this module needs to be -- this is optional
verbose
Whether or not to be verbose about what it is doing -- it will default to
$Module::Load::Conditional::VERBOSE
It will return undef if it was not able to find where the module was installed, or a hash reference with
the following keys if it was able to find the file:
file
Full path to the file that contains the module
dir Directory, or more exact the @INC entry, where the module was loaded from.
version
The version number of the installed module - this will be "undef" if the module had no (or
unparsable) version number, or if the variable $Module::Load::Conditional::FIND_VERSION was set to
true. (See the "GLOBAL VARIABLES" section below for details)
uptodate
A boolean value indicating whether or not the module was found to be at least the version you
specified. If you did not specify a version, uptodate will always be true if the module was found.
If no parsable version was found in the module, uptodate will also be true, since "check_install" had
no way to verify clearly.
See also $Module::Load::Conditional::DEPRECATED, which affects the outcome of this value.
$bool = can_load( modules => { NAME => VERSION [,NAME => VERSION] }, [verbose => BOOL, nocache => BOOL,
autoload => BOOL] )
"can_load" will take a list of modules, optionally with version numbers and determine if it is able to
load them. If it can load *ALL* of them, it will. If one or more are unloadable, none will be loaded.
This is particularly useful if you have More Than One Way (tm) to solve a problem in a program, and only
wish to continue down a path if all modules could be loaded, and not load them if they couldn't.
This function uses the "load" function or the "autoload_remote" function from Module::Load under the
hood.
"can_load" takes the following arguments:
modules
This is a hashref of module/version pairs. The version indicates the minimum version to load. If no
version is provided, any version is assumed to be good enough.
verbose
This controls whether warnings should be printed if a module failed to load. The default is to use
the value of $Module::Load::Conditional::VERBOSE.
nocache
"can_load" keeps its results in a cache, so it will not load the same module twice, nor will it
attempt to load a module that has already failed to load before. By default, "can_load" will check
its cache, but you can override that by setting "nocache" to true.
autoload
This controls whether imports the functions of a loaded modules to the caller package. The default is
no importing any functions.
See the "autoload" function and the "autoload_remote" function from Module::Load for details.
@list = requires( MODULE );
"requires" can tell you what other modules a particular module requires. This is particularly useful when
you're intending to write a module for public release and are listing its prerequisites.
"requires" takes but one argument: the name of a module. It will then first check if it can actually
load this module, and return undef if it can't. Otherwise, it will return a list of modules and pragmas
that would have been loaded on the module's behalf.
Note: The list "require" returns has originated from your current perl and your current install.
Global Variables
The behaviour of Module::Load::Conditional can be altered by changing the following global variables:
$Module::Load::Conditional::VERBOSE
This controls whether Module::Load::Conditional will issue warnings and explanations as to why certain
things may have failed. If you set it to 0, Module::Load::Conditional will not output any warnings. The
default is 0;
$Module::Load::Conditional::FIND_VERSION
This controls whether Module::Load::Conditional will try to parse (and eval) the version from the module
you're trying to load.
If you don't wish to do this, set this variable to "false". Understand then that version comparisons are
not possible, and Module::Load::Conditional can not tell you what module version you have installed.
This may be desirable from a security or performance point of view. Note that $FIND_VERSION code runs
safely under "taint mode".
The default is 1;
$Module::Load::Conditional::CHECK_INC_HASH
This controls whether "Module::Load::Conditional" checks your %INC hash to see if a module is available.
By default, only @INC is scanned to see if a module is physically on your filesystem, or available via an
"@INC-hook". Setting this variable to "true" will trust any entries in %INC and return them for you.
The default is 0;
$Module::Load::Conditional::FORCE_SAFE_INC
This controls whether "Module::Load::Conditional" sanitises @INC by removing ""."". The current default
setting is 0, but this may change in a future release.
$Module::Load::Conditional::CACHE
This holds the cache of the "can_load" function. If you explicitly want to remove the current cache, you
can set this variable to "undef"
$Module::Load::Conditional::ERROR
This holds a string of the last error that happened during a call to "can_load". It is useful to inspect
this when "can_load" returns "undef".
$Module::Load::Conditional::DEPRECATED
This controls whether "Module::Load::Conditional" checks if a dual-life core module has been deprecated.
If this is set to true "check_install" will return false to "uptodate", if a dual-life module is found to
be loaded from $Config{privlibexp}
The default is 0;
See Also
"Module::Load"
BUG REPORTS
Please report bugs or other issues to <bug-module-load-conditional@rt.cpan.org>.
AUTHOR
This module by Jos Boumans <kane@cpan.org>.
COPYRIGHT
This library is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.