oracular (3) Mojo::RabbitMQ::Client::Channel.3pm.gz
NAME
Mojo::RabbitMQ::Client::Channel - handles all channel related methods
SYNOPSIS
use Mojo::RabbitMQ::Client::Channel;
my $channel = Mojo::RabbitMQ::Client::Channel->new();
$channel->catch(sub { warn "Some channel error occurred: " . $_[1] });
$channel->on(
open => sub {
my ($channel) = @_;
...
}
);
$channel->on(close => sub { warn "Channel closed" });
$client->open_channel($channel);
DESCRIPTION
Mojo::RabbitMQ::Client::Channel allows one to call all channel related methods.
EVENTS
Mojo::RabbitMQ::Client::Channel inherits all events from Mojo::EventEmitter and can emit the following
new ones.
open
$channel->on(open => sub {
my ($channel) = @_;
...
});
Emitted when channel receives Open-Ok.
close
$channel->on(close=> sub {
my ($channel, $frame) = @_;
...
});
Emitted when channel gets closed, $frame contains close reason.
ATTRIBUTES
Mojo::RabbitMQ::Client::Channel has following attributes.
id
my $id = $channel->id;
$channel->id(20810);
If not set, Mojo::RabbitMQ::Client sets it to next free number when channel is opened.
is_open
$channel->is_open ? "Channel is open" : "Channel is closed";
is_active
$channel->is_active ? "Channel is active" : "Channel is not active";
This can be modified on reception of Channel-Flow.
client
my $client = $channel->client;
$channel->client($client);
METHODS
Mojo::RabbitMQ::Client::Channel inherits all methods from Mojo::EventEmitter and implements the following
new ones.
close
$channel->close;
Cancels all consumers and closes channel afterwards.
declare_exchange
my $exchange = $channel->declare_exchange(
exchange => 'mojo',
type => 'fanout',
durable => 1,
...
)->deliver;
Verify exchange exists, create if needed.
This method creates an exchange if it does not already exist, and if the exchange exists, verifies that
it is of the correct and expected class.
Following arguments are accepted:
exchange
Unique exchange name
type
Each exchange belongs to one of a set of exchange types implemented by the server. The exchange types
define the functionality of the exchange - i.e. how messages are routed through it. It is not valid or
meaningful to attempt to change the type of an existing exchange.
passive
If set, the server will reply with Declare-Ok if the exchange already exists with the same name, and
raise an error if not. The client can use this to check whether an exchange exists without modifying
the server state. When set, all other method fields except name and no-wait are ignored. A declare with
both passive and no-wait has no effect. Arguments are compared for semantic equivalence.
durable
If set when creating a new exchange, the exchange will be marked as durable. Durable exchanges remain
active when a server restarts. Non-durable exchanges (transient exchanges) are purged if/when a server
restarts.
auto_delete
If set, the exchange is deleted when all queues have finished using it.
internal
If set, the exchange may not be used directly by publishers, but only when bound to other exchanges.
Internal exchanges are used to construct wiring that is not visible to applications.
declare_exchange_p
Same as declare_exchange but auto-delivers method and returns a Mojo::Promise object.
$channel->declare_exchange_p(
exchange => 'mojo',
type => 'fanout',
durable => 1,
...
)->then(sub {
say "Exchange declared...";
})->catch(sub {
my $err = shift;
warn "Exchange declaration error: $err";
})->wait;
delete_exchange
$channel->delete_exchange(exchange => 'mojo')->deliver;
Delete an exchange.
This method deletes an exchange. When an exchange is deleted all queue bindings on the exchange are
cancelled.
Following arguments are accepted:
exchange
Exchange name.
if_unused
If set, the server will only delete the exchange if it has no queue bindings. If the exchange has queue
bindings the server does not delete it but raises a channel exception instead.
delete_exchange_p
Same as delete_exchange but auto-delivers method and returns a Mojo::Promise object.
$channel->delete_exchange_p(
exchange => 'mojo'
)->then(sub {
say "Exchange deleted...";
})->catch(sub {
my $err = shift;
warn "Exchange removal error: $err";
})->wait;
declare_queue
my $queue = $channel->declare_queue(queue => 'mq', durable => 1)->deliver
Declare queue, create if needed.
This method creates or checks a queue. When creating a new queue the client can specify various
properties that control the durability of the queue and its contents, and the level of sharing for the
queue.
Following arguments are accepted:
queue
The queue name MAY be empty, in which case the server MUST create a new queue with a unique generated
name and return this to the client in the Declare-Ok method.
passive
If set, the server will reply with Declare-Ok if the queue already exists with the same name, and raise
an error if not. The client can use this to check whether a queue exists without modifying the server
state. When set, all other method fields except name and no-wait are ignored. A declare with both
passive and no-wait has no effect. Arguments are compared for semantic equivalence.
durable
If set when creating a new queue, the queue will be marked as durable. Durable queues remain active
when a server restarts. Non-durable queues (transient queues) are purged if/when a server restarts.
Note that durable queues do not necessarily hold persistent messages, although it does not make sense
to send persistent messages to a transient queue.
exclusive
Exclusive queues may only be accessed by the current connection, and are deleted when that connection
closes. Passive declaration of an exclusive queue by other connections are not allowed.
auto_delete
If set, the queue is deleted when all consumers have finished using it. The last consumer can be
cancelled either explicitly or because its channel is closed. If there was no consumer ever on the
queue, it won't be deleted. Applications can explicitly delete auto-delete queues using the Delete
method as normal.
declare_queue_p
Same as declare_queue but auto-delivers method and returns a Mojo::Promise object.
$channel->declare_queue_p(
queue => 'mq',
durable => 1
)->then(sub {
say "Queue declared...";
})->catch(sub {
my $err = shift;
warn "Queue declaration error: $err";
})->wait;
bind_queue
$channel->bind_queue(
exchange => 'mojo',
queue => 'mq',
routing_key => ''
)->deliver;
Bind queue to an exchange.
This method binds a queue to an exchange. Until a queue is bound it will not receive any messages. In a
classic messaging model, store-and-forward queues are bound to a direct exchange and subscription queues
are bound to a topic exchange.
Following arguments are accepted:
queue
Specifies the name of the queue to bind.
exchange
Name of the exchange to bind to.
routing_key
Specifies the routing key for the binding. The routing key is used for routing messages depending on
the exchange configuration. Not all exchanges use a routing key - refer to the specific exchange
documentation. If the queue name is empty, the server uses the last queue declared on the channel. If
the routing key is also empty, the server uses this queue name for the routing key as well. If the
queue name is provided but the routing key is empty, the server does the binding with that empty
routing key. The meaning of empty routing keys depends on the exchange implementation.
bind_queue_p
Same as bind_queue but auto-delivers method and returns a Mojo::Promise object.
$channel->bind_queue_p(
exchange => 'mojo',
queue => 'mq',
routing_key => ''
)->then(sub {
say "Queue bound...";
})->catch(sub {
my $err = shift;
warn "Queue binding error: $err";
})->wait;
unbind_queue
$channel->unbind_queue(
exchange => 'mojo',
queue => 'mq',
routing_key => ''
)->deliver;
Unbind a queue from an exchange.
This method unbinds a queue from an exchange.
Following arguments are accepted:
queue
Specifies the name of the queue to unbind.
exchange
The name of the exchange to unbind from.
routing_key
Specifies the routing key of the binding to unbind.
unbind_queue_p
Same as unbind_queue but auto-delivers method and returns a Mojo::Promise object.
$channel->unbind_queue_p(
exchange => 'mojo',
queue => 'mq',
routing_key => ''
)->then(sub {
say "Queue unbound...";
})->catch(sub {
my $err = shift;
warn "Queue unbinding error: $err";
})->wait;
purge_queue
$channel->purge_queue(queue => 'mq')->deliver;
Purge a queue.
This method removes all messages from a queue which are not awaiting acknowledgment.
Following arguments are accepted:
queue
Specifies the name of the queue to purge.
purge_queue_p
Same as purge_queue but auto-delivers method and returns a Mojo::Promise object.
$channel->purge_queue_p(
queue => 'mq',
)->then(sub {
say "Queue purged...";
})->catch(sub {
my $err = shift;
warn "Queue purging error: $err";
})->wait;
delete_queue
$channel->delete_queue(queue => 'mq', if_empty => 1)->deliver;
Delete a queue.
This method deletes a queue. When a queue is deleted any pending messages are sent to a dead-letter queue
if this is defined in the server configuration, and all consumers on the queue are cancelled.
Following arguments are accepted:
queue
Specifies the name of the queue to delete.
if_unused
If set, the server will only delete the queue if it has no consumers. If the queue has consumers the
server does does not delete it but raises a channel exception instead.
if_empty
If set, the server will only delete the queue if it has no messages.
delete_queue_p
Same as delete_queue but auto-delivers method and returns a Mojo::Promise object.
$channel->delete_queue_p(
queue => 'mq',
if_empty => 1
)->then(sub {
say "Queue removed...";
})->catch(sub {
my $err = shift;
warn "Queue removal error: $err";
})->wait;
publish
my $message = $channel->publish(
exchange => 'mojo',
routing_key => 'mq',
body => 'simple text body',
);
$message->deliver();
Publish a message.
This method publishes a message to a specific exchange. The message will be routed to queues as defined
by the exchange configuration and distributed to any active consumers when the transaction, if any, is
committed.
Following arguments are accepted:
exchange
Specifies the name of the exchange to publish to. The exchange name can be empty, meaning the default
exchange. If the exchange name is specified, and that exchange does not exist, the server will raise a
channel exception.
routing_key
Specifies the routing key for the message. The routing key is used for routing messages depending on
the exchange configuration.
mandatory
This flag tells the server how to react if the message cannot be routed to a queue. If this flag is
set, the server will return an unroutable message with a Return method. If this flag is zero, the
server silently drops the message.
All rejections are emitted as "reject" event.
$message->on(reject => sub {
my $message = shift;
my $frame = shift;
my $method_frame = $frame->method_frame;
my $reply_code = $method_frame->reply_code;
my $reply_text = $method_frame->reply_text;
});
immediate
This flag tells the server how to react if the message cannot be routed to a queue consumer
immediately. If this flag is set, the server will return an undeliverable message with a Return method.
If this flag is zero, the server will queue the message, but with no guarantee that it will ever be
consumed.
As said above, all rejections are emitted as "reject" event.
$message->on(reject => sub { ... });
consume
my $consumer = $channel->consume(queue => 'mq');
$consumer->on(message => sub { ... });
$consumer->deliver;
This method asks the server to start a "consumer", which is a transient request for messages from a
specific queue. Consumers last as long as the channel they were declared on, or until the client cancels
them.
Following arguments are accepted:
queue
Specifies the name of the queue to consume from.
consumer_tag
Specifies the identifier for the consumer. The consumer tag is local to a channel, so two clients can
use the same consumer tags. If this field is empty the server will generate a unique tag.
$consumer->on(success => sub {
my $consumer = shift;
my $frame = shift;
my $consumer_tag = $frame->method_frame->consumer_tag;
});
no_local (not implemented in RabbitMQ!)
If the no-local field is set the server will not send messages to the connection that published them.
See RabbitMQ Compatibility and Conformance <https://www.rabbitmq.com/specification.html>
no_ack
If this field is set the server does not expect acknowledgements for messages. That is, when a message
is delivered to the client the server assumes the delivery will succeed and immediately dequeues it.
This functionality may increase performance but at the cost of reliability. Messages can get lost if a
client dies before they are delivered to the application.
exclusive
Request exclusive consumer access, meaning only this consumer can access the queue.
cancel
$channel->cancel(consumer_tag => 'amq.ctag....')->deliver;
End a queue consumer.
This method cancels a consumer. This does not affect already delivered messages, but it does mean the
server will not send any more messages for that consumer. The client may receive an arbitrary number of
messages in between sending the cancel method and receiving the cancel-ok reply.
Following arguments are accepted:
consumer_tag
Holds the consumer tag specified by the client or provided by the server.
get
my $get = $channel->get(queue => 'mq')
$get->deliver;
Direct access to a queue.
This method provides a direct access to the messages in a queue using a synchronous dialogue that is
designed for specific types of application where synchronous functionality is more important than
performance.
This is simple event emitter to which you have to subscribe. It can emit:
message
Provide client with a message.
This method delivers a message to the client following a get method. A message delivered by 'get-ok'
must be acknowledged unless the no-ack option was set in the get method.
You can access all get-ok reply parameters as below:
$get->on(message => sub {
my $get = shift;
my $get_ok = shift;
my $message = shift;
say "Still got: " . $get_ok->method_frame->message_count;
});
empty
Indicate no messages available.
This method tells the client that the queue has no messages available for the client.
Following arguments are accepted:
queue
Specifies the name of the queue to get a message from.
no_ack
If this field is set the server does not expect acknowledgements for messages. That is, when a message
is delivered to the client the server assumes the delivery will succeed and immediately dequeues it.
This functionality may increase performance but at the cost of reliability. Messages can get lost if a
client dies before they are delivered to the application.
ack
$channel->ack(delivery_tag => 1);
Acknowledge one or more messages.
When sent by the client, this method acknowledges one or more messages delivered via the Deliver or Get-
Ok methods. When sent by server, this method acknowledges one or more messages published with the Publish
method on a channel in confirm mode. The acknowledgement can be for a single message or a set of messages
up to and including a specific message.
Following arguments are accepted:
delivery_tag
Server assigned delivery tag that was received with a message.
multiple
If set to 1, the delivery tag is treated as "up to and including", so that multiple messages can be
acknowledged with a single method. If set to zero, the delivery tag refers to a single message. If the
multiple field is 1, and the delivery tag is zero, this indicates acknowledgement of all outstanding
messages.
qos
$channel->qos(prefetch_count => 1)->deliver;
Sets specified Quality of Service to channel, or entire connection. Accepts following arguments:
prefetch_size
Prefetch window size in octets.
prefetch_count
Prefetch window in complete messages.
global
If set all settings will be applied connection wide.
recover
$channel->recover(requeue => 0)->deliver;
Redeliver unacknowledged messages.
This method asks the server to redeliver all unacknowledged messages on a specified channel. Zero or more
messages may be redelivered.
requeue
If this field is zero, the message will be redelivered to the original recipient. If this bit is 1, the
server will attempt to requeue the message, potentially then delivering it to an alternative
subscriber.
reject
$channel->reject(delivery_tag => 1, requeue => 0)->deliver;
Reject an incoming message.
This method allows a client to reject a message. It can be used to interrupt and cancel large incoming
messages, or return untreatable messages to their original queue.
Following arguments are accepted:
delivery_tag
Server assigned delivery tag that was received with a message.
requeue
If requeue is true, the server will attempt to requeue the message. If requeue is false or the requeue
attempt fails the messages are discarded or dead-lettered.
select_tx
Work with transactions.
The Tx class allows publish and ack operations to be batched into atomic units of work. The intention is
that all publish and ack requests issued within a transaction will complete successfully or none of them
will. Servers SHOULD implement atomic transactions at least where all publish or ack requests affect a
single queue. Transactions that cover multiple queues may be non-atomic, given that queues can be created
and destroyed asynchronously, and such events do not form part of any transaction. Further, the
behaviour of transactions with respect to the immediate and mandatory flags on Basic.Publish methods is
not defined.
$channel->select_tx()->deliver;
Select standard transaction mode.
This method sets the channel to use standard transactions. The client must use this method at least once
on a channel before using the Commit or Rollback methods.
commit_tx
$channel->commit_tx()->deliver;
Commit the current transaction.
This method commits all message publications and acknowledgments performed in the current transaction. A
new transaction starts immediately after a commit.
rollback_tx
$channel->rollback_tx()->deliver;
Abandon the current transaction.
This method abandons all message publications and acknowledgments performed in the current transaction. A
new transaction starts immediately after a rollback. Note that unacked messages will not be automatically
redelivered by rollback; if that is required an explicit recover call should be issued.
SEE ALSO
Mojo::RabbitMQ::Client, Mojo::RabbitMQ::Client::Method, Net::AMQP::Protocol::v0_8
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2015-2017, Sebastian Podjasek and others
Based on AnyEvent::RabbitMQ - Copyright (C) 2010 Masahito Ikuta, maintained by "bobtfish@bobtfish.net"
This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the Artistic
License version 2.0.