oracular (3) Paranoid::Input.3pm.gz
NAME
Paranoid::Input - Paranoid input functions
VERSION
$Id: lib/Paranoid/Input.pm, 2.10 2022/03/08 00:01:04 acorliss Exp $
SYNOPSIS
use Paranoid::Input;
$rv = detaint($userInput, "login", $detainted);
$rv = detaint(@userInput, "login", @detainted);
$rv = detaint(%userInput, "login", %detainted);
$rv = detaint($input, qr#\w+\s+\d+#s);
$rv = detaint(@input, qr#\w+\s+\d+#s);
$rv = detaint(%input, qr#\w+\s+\d+#s);
$rv = stringMatch($input, @strings);
$Paranoid::Input::regexes{'new_type"} = qr/\w\s+\d+/s;
$rv = pchomp($lines);
$rv = pchomp(@lines);
$rv = pchomp(%dict);
# Chomp $_
$rv = pchomp();
DESCRIPTION
This provides some generic functions for working with text-based input. The main benefirst of this
module is a relatively simple way of validating and detainting formatted text and performing platform-
agnostic chomps.
IMPORT LISTS
This module exports the following symbols by default:
detaint stringMatch pchomp
The following specialized import lists also exist:
List Members
--------------------------------------------------------
all @defaults NEWLINE_REGEX
VARIABLES
NEWLINE_REGEX
This returns regular expression that matches against DOS, UNIX, and legacy Mac line terminators. This is
the regular expression used internally by pchomp to perform platform-agnostic chomps.
This is only exported if explicity requested, or under an import target of :all.
SUBROUTINES/METHODS
detaint
$rv = detaint($userInput, "login", $val);
This function populates the passed data object with the detainted input from the first argument. The
second argument specifies the type of data in the first argument, and is used to validate the input
before detainting. If you don't want to use one of the built-in regular expressions you can, instead,
pass your own custom regular expression.
The third argument is optional, but if used, must match the first argument's data type. If it is omitted
all detainted values are used to overwrite the contents of the first argument. If detaint fails for any
reason undef is used instead.
If the first argument fails to match against these regular expressions the function will return 0. If
the string passed is either undefined or a zero-length string it will also return 0. And finally, if you
attempt to use an unknown (or unregistered) data type it will also return 0, and log an error message in
Paranoid::ERROR.
The following regular expressions are known by name:
Name Description
=========================================================
alphabetic Alphabetic characters
alphanumeric Alphabetic/numeric characters
alphawhite Alphabetic/whitespace characters
alnumwhite Alphabetic/numeric/whitespace characters
email RFC 822 Email address format
filename Essentially no-metacharacters
fileglob Same as filename, but with glob meta-
character support
hostname Alphanumeric/hyphenated host names
ipv4addr IPv4 address
ipv4netaddr IPv4 network address (CIDR/dotted quad)
ipv6addr IPv6 address
ipv6netaddr IPv6 network address (CIDR)
login UNIX login format
nometa Everything but meta-characters
number Integer/float/signed/unsigned
int Integer/signed/unsigned
uint Integer/unsigned
float Float/signed/unsigned
ufloat Float/unsigned
bin binary
octal octal
hex hexadecimal
stringMatch
$rv = stringMatch($input, @strings);
This function does a multiline case insensitive regex match against the input for every string passed for
matching. This does safe quoted matches (\Q$string\E) for all the strings, unless the string is a perl
Regexp (defined with qr//) or begins and ends with /.
NOTE: this performs a study in hopes that for a large number of regexes will be performed faster. This
may not always be the case.
pchomp
$rv = pchomp(@lines);
pchomp is meant to be a drop-in replacement for chomp, primarily where you want it to work as a platform-
agnostic line chomper. If $/ is altered in any manner (slurp mode, fixed record length, etc.) it will
assume that's not important and automatically call chomp instead. It should, then, be safe to be called
in all instances in which you'd call chomp itself.
In a nutshell, this function attempts to avoid the assumption that chomp makes in that the latter assumes
that all input it works upon was authored on the same system, using the same input record separators.
Using pchomp in lieu of chomp will allow you to treat DOS, UNIX, and Mac-authored files identically with
no additional coding.
Because it is assumed that pchomp will be used in potentially high frequency scenarios no pdebug calls
are made within it to avoid exercising the stack any more than necessary. It is hoped that the relative
simplicity of the subroutine should make debug use unnecessary.
DEPENDENCIES
o Carp
o Paranoid
o Paranoid::Debug
BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
AUTHOR
Arthur Corliss (corliss@digitalmages.com)
LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
This software is free software. Similar to Perl, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of either:
a) the GNU General Public License
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-1.0.html> as published by the
Free Software Foundation <http://www.fsf.org/>; either version 1
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-1.0.html>, or any later version
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#GNUGPL>, or
b) the Artistic License 2.0
<https://opensource.org/licenses/Artistic-2.0>,
subject to the following additional term: No trademark rights to "Paranoid" have been or are conveyed
under any of the above licenses. However, "Paranoid" may be used fairly to describe this unmodified
software, in good faith, but not as a trademark.
(c) 2005 - 2020, Arthur Corliss (corliss@digitalmages.com) (tm) 2008 - 2020, Paranoid Inc.
(www.paranoid.com)