plucky (3) MPI_Bsend.openmpi.3.gz
SYNTAX
C Syntax
#include <mpi.h>
int MPI_Bsend(const void *buf, int count, MPI_Datatype datatype,
int dest, int tag, MPI_Comm comm)
Fortran Syntax
USE MPI
! or the older form: INCLUDE 'mpif.h'
MPI_BSEND(BUF, COUNT,DATATYPE, DEST, TAG, COMM, IERROR)
<type> BUF(*)
INTEGER COUNT, DATATYPE, DEST, TAG, COMM, IERROR
Fortran 2008 Syntax
USE mpi_f08
MPI_Bsend(buf, count, datatype, dest, tag, comm, ierror)
TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..), INTENT(IN) :: buf
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: count, dest, tag
TYPE(MPI_Datatype), INTENT(IN) :: datatype
TYPE(MPI_Comm), INTENT(IN) :: comm
INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
INPUT PARAMETERS
• buf : Initial address of send buffer (choice).
• count : Number of entries in send buffer (nonnegative integer).
• datatype : Datatype of each send buffer element (handle).
• dest : Rank of destination (integer).
• tag : Message tag (integer).
• comm : Communicator (handle).
OUTPUT PARAMETERS
• ierror : Fortran only: Error status (integer).
DESCRIPTION
MPI_Bsend performs a buffered-mode, blocking send.
NOTES
This send is provided as a convenience function; it allows the user to send messages without worrying
about where they are buffered (because the user must have provided buffer space with MPI_Buffer_attach).
In deciding how much buffer space to allocate, remember that the buffer space is not available for reuse
by subsequent MPI_Bsends unless you are certain that the message has been received (not just that it
should have been received). For example, this code does not allocate enough buffer space:
MPI_Buffer_attach( b, n*sizeof(double) + MPI_BSEND_OVERHEAD );
for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
MPI_Bsend( buf, n, MPI_DOUBLE, ... );
}
because only enough buffer space is provided for a single send, and the loop may start a second MPI_Bsend
before the first is done making use of the buffer.
In C, you can force the messages to be delivered by MPI_Buffer_detach( &b, &n ); MPI_Buffer_attach( b, n
); (The MPI_Buffer_detach will not complete until all buffered messages are delivered.)
ERRORS
Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the return result of the function and
Fortran routines in the last argument.
Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler associated with the communication
object (e.g., communicator, window, file) is called. If no communication object is associated with the
MPI call, then the call is considered attached to MPI_COMM_SELF and will call the associated MPI error
handler. When MPI_COMM_SELF is not initialized (i.e., before MPI_Init/MPI_Init_thread, after
MPI_Finalize, or when using the Sessions Model exclusively) the error raises the initial error handler.
The initial error handler can be changed by calling MPI_Comm_set_errhandler on MPI_COMM_SELF when using
the World model, or the mpi_initial_errhandler CLI argument to mpiexec or info key to MPI_Comm_spawn/‐
MPI_Comm_spawn_multiple. If no other appropriate error handler has been set, then the MPI_ERRORS_RETURN
error handler is called for MPI I/O functions and the MPI_ERRORS_ABORT error handler is called for all
other MPI functions.
Open MPI includes three predefined error handlers that can be used:
• MPI_ERRORS_ARE_FATAL Causes the program to abort all connected MPI processes.
• MPI_ERRORS_ABORT An error handler that can be invoked on a communicator, window, file, or session. When
called on a communicator, it acts as if MPI_Abort was called on that communicator. If called on a
window or file, acts as if MPI_Abort was called on a communicator containing the group of processes in
the corresponding window or file. If called on a session, aborts only the local process.
• MPI_ERRORS_RETURN Returns an error code to the application.
MPI applications can also implement their own error handlers by calling:
• MPI_Comm_create_errhandler then MPI_Comm_set_errhandler
• MPI_File_create_errhandler then MPI_File_set_errhandler
• MPI_Session_create_errhandler then MPI_Session_set_errhandler or at MPI_Session_init
• MPI_Win_create_errhandler then MPI_Win_set_errhandler
Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error.
See the MPI man page for a full list of MPI error codes.
See the Error Handling section of the MPI-3.1 standard for more information.
COPYRIGHT
2003-2025, The Open MPI Community
Feb 17, 2025 MPI_BSEND(3)