Ubuntu Manpage: add-apt-repository - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or

Provided by: software-properties-common_0.107_all

NAME

       add-apt-repository    -    Adds   a   repository   into   the   /etc/apt/sources.list   or
       /etc/apt/sources.list.d or removes an existing one

SYNOPSIS

       add-apt-repository [OPTIONS] [LINE]

DESCRIPTION

       add-apt-repository  is  a  script  which  adds  an  external  APT  repository  to   either
       /etc/apt/sources.list or a file in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ or removes an already existing
       repository.

OPTIONS

Note that the --list, --ppa, --cloud, --uri, --sourceslist, and LINE parameters are
mutually exclusive; only one (or none) of them may be specified.

-h, --help
Show help message and exit.

-d, --debug
Print debug information to the command line.

-r, --remove
Remove the specified repository.

This first will disable (comment out) the matching line(s), and then any modified
file(s) under sources.list.d/ will be removed if they contain only empty and
commented lines.

Note that this performs differently when used with the --enable-source and/or
--component parameters. Without either of those parameters, this removes the
specified repository, including any deb-src line(s), and all components. If
--enable-source is used, this disables only the 'deb-src' line(s). If --component
is used, this removes only the specified component(s), and only removes the
repository if no components remain.

If both --enable-source and --component are used with --remove, the actions are
performed separately: the specified component(s) will be removed from both deb and
deb-src lines, and deb-src lines will be disabled.

-y, --yes
Assume yes to all queries.

-n, --no-update
After adding the repository, do not update the package cache.

-l, --login
Login to Launchpad (this is only needed for private PPAs).

Existing authentication token will be used or a request to interactively authorize
a new one will be made. It will be saved in the desktop keyring (when available).
To instead store authentication token in a file, specify one via environment
variable LP_CREDENTIALS_FILE.

-s, --enable-source
Allow downloading of the source packages from the repository.

This adds and enables a 'deb-src' line for the repository.

If this parameter is used without any repository, it will enable all currently
existing disabled source repository (deb-src) entries that have a corresponding
enabled binary repository (deb) entry.

If this parameter is used twice without any repository, it will also add missing
source repository entries for all existing binary repository (deb) entries.

-c, --component
Which component(s) should be used with the specified repository.

If not specified, this will default to main. This may be used multiple times to
specify multiple components.

If this is used without any repository, it will add the component(s) to all
currently existing (enabled) repositories, but only if listed in the main
sources.list file.

-p, --pocket
What pocket to use.

Defaults to none, which is equivalent to the release pocket.

If this is used without any repository, it will add the pocket to all currently
existing repositories, but only if listed in the main sources.list file. It will
use the components currently configured with the release pocket, or if that is not
currently configured, it will use the main and restricted components.

--dry-run
Show what would be done, but don't make any changes.

-L, --list
List currently configured repositories.

This will only list enabled repositories; it will not show disabled repository
lines.

By default, this shows only binary (deb) repositories. If --enable-source is also
used, this will also show source (deb-src) repositories.

-P, --ppa
Add an Ubuntu Launchpad Personal Package Archive.

Must be in the format ppa:USER/PPA, USER/PPA, or USER.

The USER parameter should be the Launchpad team or person that owns the PPA. The
PPA parameter should be the name of the PPA; if not provided, it defaults to 'ppa'.

The GPG public key of the PPA will also be downloaded and added to apt's keyring.

To add a private PPA, you must also use the --login parameter, and of course you
must also be subscribed to the private PPA.

-C, --cloud
Add an Ubuntu Cloud Archive.

Must be in the format cloud-archive:CANAME, uca:CANAME, or CANAME.

The CANAME parameter should be the name of the Cloud Archive. The CANAME parameter
may optionally be suffixed with the pocket, as either -updates or -proposed. If
not specified, the pocket defaults to -updates.

-U, --uri
Add an archive, specified as a single URI.

If the URI provided is detected to be a PPA, this will operate as if the --ppa
parameter was used.

-S, --sourceslist
Add an archive, specified as a full source entry line in one-line sources.list
format.

This must follow the ONE-LINE-STYLE format as described in the sources.list
manpage.

If the URI provided is detected to be a PPA, this will operate as if the --ppa
parameter was used.

LINE

       LINE is a deprecated method to specify the repository to  add/remove,  provided  only  for
       backwards   compatibility.   It  can  be  specified  in  any  of  the  supported  formats:
       sources.list line, plain uri, ppa shortcut, or cloud-archive shortcut.   It  can  also  be
       specified  as  one  or  more  valid component(s).  The script will attempt to detect which
       format is provided.

       This is not recommended as the autodetection of which  line  format  is  intended  can  be
       ambiguous, but older scripts may still use this method of specifying the repository.

       One  special  case  of  LINE  is providing the value -, which will then read the LINE from
       stdin.

EXAMPLES

       add-apt-repository -P ppa:user/repository

       add-apt-repository -P user/repository

       add-apt-repository -C cloud-archive:queens

       add-apt-repository -C uca:queens

       add-apt-repository -C queens

       add-apt-repository -S 'deb http://myserver/path/to/repo stable main'

       add-apt-repository -S deb http://myserver/path/to/repo stable main

       add-apt-repository -U http://myserver/path/to/repo -c main

       add-apt-repository -U https://packages.medibuntu.org -c free -c non-free

       add-apt-repository -U http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu

       add-apt-repository -s

       add-apt-repository -L

       add-apt-repository -s -r

       add-apt-repository -c universe

       add-apt-repository -r -c multiverse

DEPRECATED EXAMPLES

       add-apt-repository deb http://myserver/path/to/repo stable main

       add-apt-repository http://myserver/path/to/repo main

       add-apt-repository https://packages.medibuntu.org free non-free

       add-apt-repository http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu

       add-apt-repository multiverse

COPYRIGHT

       This manual page was written by Chow Loong Jin <hyperair@gmail.com> for the Debian  system
       (but  may be used by others). Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
       document under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 2 or any later version
       published by the Free Software Foundation.

       On  Debian  systems,  the  complete text of the GNU General Public License can be found in
       /usr/share/common-licenses.

                                                                            add-apt-repository(1)