plucky (3) SSL_POLL_EVENT_ER.3ssl.gz

Provided by: libssl-doc_3.4.1-1ubuntu1_all bug

NAME

       SSL_poll, SSL_POLL_EVENT_NONE, SSL_POLL_EVENT_F, SSL_POLL_EVENT_EC, SSL_POLL_EVENT_ECD,
       SSL_POLL_EVENT_ER, SSL_POLL_EVENT_EW, SSL_POLL_EVENT_R, SSL_POLL_EVENT_W, SSL_POLL_EVENT_ISB,
       SSL_POLL_EVENT_ISU, SSL_POLL_EVENT_OSB, SSL_POLL_EVENT_OSU, SSL_POLL_EVENT_RW, SSL_POLL_EVENT_RE,
       SSL_POLL_EVENT_WE, SSL_POLL_EVENT_RWE, SSL_POLL_EVENT_E, SSL_POLL_EVENT_IS, SSL_POLL_EVENT_ISE,
       SSL_POLL_EVENT_I, SSL_POLL_EVENT_OS, SSL_POLL_EVENT_OSE, SSL_POLL_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_EVENTS - determine or
       await readiness conditions for one or more pollable objects

SYNOPSIS

        #include <openssl/ssl.h>

        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_NONE        0

        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_F           /* F   (Failure) */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_EC          /* EC  (Exception on Conn) */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_ECD         /* ECD (Exception on Conn Drained) */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_ER          /* ER  (Exception on Read) */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_EW          /* EW  (Exception on Write) */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_R           /* R   (Readable) */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_W           /* W   (Writable) */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_ISB         /* ISB (Incoming Stream: Bidi) */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_ISU         /* ISU (Incoming Stream: Uni) */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_OSB         /* OSB (Outgoing Stream: Bidi) */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_OSU         /* OSU (Outgoing Stream: Uni) */

        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_RW          /* R   | W         */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_RE          /* R   | ER        */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_WE          /* W   | EW        */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_RWE         /* RE  | WE        */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_E           /* EC  | ER  | EW  */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_IS          /* ISB | ISU       */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_ISE         /* IS  | EC        */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_I           /* IS              */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_OS          /* OSB | OSU       */
        #define SSL_POLL_EVENT_OSE         /* OS  | EC        */

        typedef struct ssl_poll_item_st {
            BIO_POLL_DESCRIPTOR desc;
            uint64_t            events, revents;
        } SSL_POLL_ITEM;

        #define SSL_POLL_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_EVENTS

        int SSL_poll(SSL_POLL_ITEM         *items,
                     size_t                num_items,
                     size_t                stride,
                     const struct timeval  *timeout,
                     uint64_t              flags,
                     size_t                *result_count);

DESCRIPTION

       SSL_poll() allows the readiness conditions of the resources represented by one or more
       BIO_POLL_DESCRIPTOR structures to be determined. In particular, it can be used to query for readiness
       conditions on QUIC connection SSL objects and QUIC stream SSL objects in a single call.

       A call to SSL_poll() specifies an array of SSL_POLL_ITEM structures, each of which designates a resource
       which is being polled for readiness, and a set of event flags which indicate the specific readiness
       events which the caller is interested in in relation to the specified resource.

       The fields of SSL_POLL_ITEM are as follows:

       desc
           The resource being polled for readiness, as represented by a BIO_POLL_DESCRIPTOR. Currently, this
           must be a poll descriptor of type BIO_POLL_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SSL, representing a SSL object pointer,
           and the SSL object must be a QUIC connection SSL object or QUIC stream SSL object.

           If a SSL_POLL_ITEM has a poll descriptor type of BIO_POLL_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_NONE, or the SSL object
           pointer is NULL, the SSL_POLL_ITEM array entry is ignored and revents will be set to 0 on return.

       events
           This is the set of zero or more events which the caller is interested in learning about in relation
           to the resource described by desc. It is a collection of zero or more SSL_POLL_EVENT flags. See
           "EVENT TYPES" for a description of each of the event types.

       revents
           After SSL_poll() returns, this is the set of zero or more events which are actually applicable to the
           resource described by desc. As for events, it is a collection of zero or more SSL_POLL_EVENT flags.

           revents need not be a subset of the events specified in events, as some event types are defined as
           always being enabled (non-maskable). See "EVENT TYPES" for more information.

       To use SSL_poll(), call it with an array of SSL_POLL_ITEM structures. The array need remain allocated
       only for the duration of the call. num_items must be set to the number of entries in the array, and
       stride must be set to sizeof(SSL_POLL_ITEM).

       The present implementation of SSL_poll() is a subset of the functionality which will eventually be
       available. Only a nonblocking mode of operation is available at this time, where SSL_poll() always
       returns immediately. As such, timeout must point to a valid struct timeval and that structure must be set
       to zero.  In future, other inputs to the timeout argument will result in a blocking mode of operation,
       which is not currently supported. For more information, see "LIMITATIONS".

       The following flags are currently defined for the flags argument:

       SSL_POLL_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_EVENTS
           This flag indicates that internal state machine processing should not be performed in an attempt to
           generate new readiness events. Only existing readiness events will be reported.

       The result_count argument is optional. If it is non-NULL, it is used to output the number of entries in
       the array which have nonzero revents fields when the call to SSL_poll() returns; see "RETURN VALUES" for
       details.

EVENT TYPES

       The SSL_poll() interface reports zero or more event types on a given resource, represented by a bit mask.

       All of the event types are level triggered and represent a readiness or permanent exception condition; as
       such, after an event has been reported by SSL_poll() for a resource, it will continue to be reported in
       future SSL_poll() calls until the condition ceases to be in effect. A caller must mask the given event
       type bit in future SSL_poll() calls if it does not wish to receive repeated notifications and has not
       caused the underlying readiness condition (for example, consuming all available data using SSL_read_ex(3)
       after SSL_POLL_EVENT_R is reported) to be deasserted.

       Some event types do not make sense on a given kind of resource. In this case, specifying that event type
       in events is a no-op and will be ignored, and the given event will never be reported in revents.

       Failure of the polling mechanism itself is considered distinct from an exception condition on a resource
       which was successfully polled. See SSL_POLL_EVENT_F and "RETURN VALUES" for details.

       In general, an application should always listen for the event types corresponding to exception conditions
       if it is listening to the corresponding non-exception event types (e.g. SSL_POLL_EVENT_EC and
       SSL_POLL_EVENT_ER for SSL_POLL_EVENT_R), as not doing so is unlikely to be a sound design.

       Some event types are non-maskable and may be reported in revents regardless of whether they were
       requested in events.

       The following event types are supported:

       SSL_POLL_EVENT_F
           Polling failure. This event is raised when a resource could not be polled. It is distinct from an
           exception condition reported on a resource which was successfully polled and represents a failure of
           the polling process itself in relation to a resource. This may mean that SSL_poll() does not support
           the kind of resource specified.

           Where this event is raised on at least one item in items, SSL_poll() will return 0 and the ERR stack
           will contain information pertaining to the first item in items with SSL_POLL_EVENT_F set. See "RETURN
           VALUES" for more information.

           This event type may be raised even if it was not requested in events; specifying this event type in
           events does nothing.

       SSL_POLL_EVENT_EC
           Error at connection level. This event is raised when a connection has failed.  In particular, it is
           raised when a connection begins terminating.

           This event is never raised on objects which are not connections.

       SSL_POLL_EVENT_DCD
           Error at connection level (drained). This event is raised when a connection has finished terminating,
           and has reached the terminated state. This event will generally occur after an interval of time
           passes after the SSL_POLL_EVENT_EC event is raised on a connection.

           This event is never raised on objects which are not connections.

       SSL_POLL_EVENT_ER
           Error in read direction. For QUIC, this is raised only in the event that a stream has a read part and
           that read part has been reset by the peer (for example, using a RESET_STREAM frame).

       SSL_POLL_EVENT_EW
           Error in write direction. For QUIC, this is raised only in the event that a stream has a write part
           and that write part has been reset by the peer using a STOP_SENDING frame.

       SSL_POLL_EVENT_R
           Readable. This event is raised when a QUIC stream SSL object (or a QUIC connection SSL object with a
           default stream attached) has application data waiting to be read using SSL_read_ex(3), or a FIN event
           as represented by SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN waiting to be read.

           It is not raised in the event of the receiving part of the QUIC stream being reset by the peer; see
           SSL_POLL_EVENT_ER.

       SSL_POLL_EVENT_W
           Writable. This event is raised when a QUIC stream SSL object (or a QUIC connection SSL object with a
           default stream attached) could accept more application data using SSL_write_ex(3).

           This event is never raised by a receive-only stream.

           This event is never raised by a stream which has had its send part concluded normally (as with
           SSL_stream_conclude(3)) or locally reset (as with SSL_stream_reset(3)).

           This event does not guarantee that a subsequent call to SSL_write_ex(3) will succeed.

       SSL_POLL_EVENT_ISB
           This event, which is only raised by a QUIC connection SSL object, is raised when one or more incoming
           bidirectional streams are available to be accepted using SSL_accept_stream(3).

       SSL_POLL_EVENT_ISU
           This event, which is only raised by a QUIC connection SSL object, is raised when one or more incoming
           unidirectional streams are available to be accepted using SSL_accept_stream(3).

       SSL_POLL_EVENT_OSB
           This event, which is only raised by a QUIC connection SSL object, is raised when QUIC stream creation
           flow control currently permits at least one additional bidirectional stream to be locally created.

       SSL_POLL_EVENT_OSU
           This event, which is only raised by a QUIC connection SSL object, is raised when QUIC stream creation
           flow control currently permits at least one additional unidirectional stream to be locally created.

LIMITATIONS

       SSL_poll() as presently implemented has the following limitations:

       •   The implementation of SSL_poll() only supports nonblocking operation and therefore requires the
           timeout argument be used to specify a zero timeout.  Calls to SSL_poll() which specify another value,
           or which pass timeout as NULL, will fail. This does not allow waiting, but does allow multiple QUIC
           SSL objects to be queried for their readiness state in a single call.

           Future releases will remove this limitation and support blocking SSL_poll().

       •   Only BIO_POLL_DESCRIPTOR structures with type BIO_POLL_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SSL, referencing QUIC
           connection SSL objects or QUIC stream SSL objects, are supported.

       These limitations will be revised in a future release of OpenSSL.

RETURN VALUES

       SSL_poll() returns 1 on success and 0 on failure.

       Unless the items pointer itself is invalid, SSL_poll() will always initialise the revents fields of all
       items in the input array upon returning, even if it returns failure.

       If result_count is non-NULL, it is always written with the number of items in the array with nonzero
       revents fields, even if the SSL_poll() call returns failure.

       It is possible for result_count to be written as 0 even if the SSL_poll() call returns success, namely if
       no events were output but the polling process was successful (e.g. in nonblocking usage) or timed out.

       It is possible for result_count to be written as a nonzero value if the SSL_poll() call returns failure,
       for example due to SSL_POLL_EVENT_F events, or because some events were detected and output before
       encountering a failure condition while processing a subsequent entry in the items array.

       If at least one SSL_POLL_EVENT_F event is output, SSL_poll() is guaranteed to return 0 and guaranteed to
       place at least one ERR on the error stack describing the first SSL_POLL_EVENT_F output. Detailed
       information on any additional SSL_POLL_EVENT_F events is not available. SSL_poll() may or may not return
       more than one SSL_POLL_EVENT_F event at once.

       "Normal" events representing exceptional I/O conditions which do not constitute a failure of the
       SSL_poll() mechanism itself are not considered errors by SSL_poll() and are instead represented using
       their own event type; see "EVENT TYPES" for details.

       The caller can establish the meaning of the SSL_poll() return and output values as follows:

       •   If SSL_poll() returns 1 and result_count is zero, the operation timed out before any resource was
           ready.

       •   If SSL_poll() returns 1 and result_count is nonzero, that many events were output.

       •   If SSL_poll() returns 0 and result_count is zero, the caller has made a basic usage error; check the
           ERR stack for details.

       •   If SSL_poll() returns 0 and result_count is nonzero, inspect the items array for SSL_POLL_ITEM
           structures with the SSL_POLL_EVENT_F event type raised in revents. The entries added to the ERR stack
           (of which there is guaranteed to be at least one) reflect the cause of the failure of the first item
           in items with SSL_POLL_EVENT_F raised. Note that there may be events other than SSL_POLL_EVENT_F
           output for items which come before the first item with SSL_POLL_EVENT_F raised, and additional
           SSL_POLL_EVENT_F events may or may not have been output, both of which which will be reflected in
           result_count.

SEE ALSO

       BIO_get_rpoll_descriptor(3), BIO_get_wpoll_descriptor(3), SSL_get_rpoll_descriptor(3),
       SSL_get_wpoll_descriptor(3)

HISTORY

       SSL_poll() was added in OpenSSL 3.3.

       Copyright 2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

       Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
       with the License.  You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
       <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.