plucky (3) explain_write.3.gz

Provided by: libexplain-dev_1.4.D001-16_amd64 bug

NAME

       explain_write - explain write(2) errors

SYNOPSIS

       #include <libexplain/write.h>
       const char *explain_write(int fildes, const void *data, long data_size);
       const char *explain_errno_write(int errnum, int fildes, const void *data, long data_size);
       void   explain_message_write(char  *message,  int  message_size,  int  fildes,  const  void  *data,  long
       data_size);
       void explain_message_errno_write(char *message, int message_size, int  errnum,  int  fildes,  const  void
       *data, long data_size);

DESCRIPTION

       These functions may be used to obtain explanations for write(2) errors .

   explain_write
       const char *explain_write(int fildes, const void *data, long data_size);

       The  explain_write  function  may  be used to obtain a human readable explanation of what went wrong in a
       write(2) system call.  The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it
       will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

       The error number will be picked up from the errno global variable.

       This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example:
              sszie_t n = write(fd, data, data_size);
              if (n < 0)
              {
                  fprintf(stderr, '%s0, explain_read(fd, data, data_size));
                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
              }

       fildes  The original fildes, exactly as passed to the write(2) system call.

       data    The original data, exactly as passed to the write(2) system call.

       data_size
               The original data_size, exactly as passed to the write(2) system call.

       Returns:
               The  message  explaining  the  error.   This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions
               which do not supply a buffer in their argument list.  This will be overwritten by the  next  call
               to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

       Note:  This  function  is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many
       other functions in this library.

   explain_errno_write
       const char *explain_errno_write(int errnum, int fildes, const void *data, long data_size);

       The explain_errno_write function may be used to obtain a human readable explanation of what went wrong in
       a write(2) system call.  The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually
       it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

       This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example:
              sszie_t n = write(fd, data, data_size);
              if (n < 0)
              {
                  int err = errno;
                  fprintf(stderr, '%s0, explain_errno_read(errnum, fd, data,
                      data_size));
                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
              }

       errnum  The error value to be decoded, usually obtain from the errno global  variable  just  before  this
               function is called.  This is necessary if you need to call any code between the system call to be
               explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno.

       fildes  The original fildes, exactly as passed to the write(2) system call.

       data    The original data, exactly as passed to the write(2) system call.

       data_size
               The original data_size, exactly as passed to the write(2) system call.

       Returns:
               The message explaining the error.  This message buffer is  shared  by  all  libexplain  functions
               which  do  not supply a buffer in their argument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call
               to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

       Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all  threads,  and  many
       other functions in this library.

   explain_message_write
       void   explain_message_write(char  *message,  int  message_size,  int  fildes,  const  void  *data,  long
       data_size);

       The explain_message_write function may be used to obtain a human readable explanation of what went  wrong
       in  a  write(2)  system  call.   The  least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but
       usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

       The error number will be picked up from the errno global variable.

       This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example:
              sszie_t n = write(fd, data, data_size);
              if (n < 0)
              {
                  char message[3000];
                  explain_message_read(message, sizeof(message), fd, data,
                      data_size));
                  fprintf(stderr, '%s0, message);
                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
              }

       message The location in which to store the returned message.  Because a message return  buffer  has  been
               supplied, this function is thread safe.

       message_size
               The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message.

       fildes  The original fildes, exactly as passed to the write(2) system call.

       data    The original data, exactly as passed to the write(2) system call.

       data_size
               The original data_size, exactly as passed to the write(2) system call.

       Note: Given a suitably thread safe buffer, this function is thread safe.

   explain_message_errno_write
       void  explain_message_errno_write(char  *  message,  int message_size, int errnum, int fildes, const void
       *data, long data_size);

       The explain_message_errno_write function may be used to obtain a human readable explanation of what  went
       wrong  in  a  write(2) system call.  The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errnum),
       but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

       This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example:
              sszie_t n = write(fd, data, data_size);
              if (n < 0)
              {
                  int err = errno;
                  char message[3000];
                  explain_message_errno_read(message, sizeof(message), errno,
                      fd, data, data_size));
                  fprintf(stderr, '%s0, message);
                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
              }

       message The location in which to store the returned message.  Because a message return  buffer  has  been
               supplied, this function is thread safe.

       message_size
               The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message.

       errnum  The  error  value  to  be decoded, usually obtain from the errno global variable just before this
               function is called.  This is necessary if you need to call any code between the system call to be
               explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno.

       fildes  The original fildes, exactly as passed to the write(2) system call.

       data    The original data, exactly as passed to the write(2) system call.

       data_size
               The original data_size, exactly as passed to the write(2) system call.

       Note: Given a suitably thread safe buffer, this function is thread safe.

       libexplain version 1.4
       Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Miller

AUTHOR

       Written by Peter Miller <pmiller@opensource.org.au>

                                                                                                explain_write(3)