Provided by: pcp-export-pcp2json_7.0.2-1_amd64 
NAME
pcp2json - pcp-to-json metrics exporter
SYNOPSIS
pcp2json [-5CEGHIjLmnrRvVxXz?] [-4 action] [-8|-9 limit] [-a archive] [-A align] [--archive-folio folio]
[-b|-B space-scale] [-c config] [--container container] [-D debug] [--daemonize] [-e derived] [-f format]
[-F outfile] [-h host] [-i instances] [-J rank] [-K spec] [-N predicate] [-o timeout] [-O origin] [-p
password] [-P|-0 precision] [-q|-Q count-scale] [-s samples] [-S starttime] [-t interval] [-T endtime]
[-u url] [-U username] [-y|-Y time-scale] [-Z timezone] metricspec [...]
DESCRIPTION
pcp2json is a customizable performance metrics exporter tool from PCP to JSON. Any available performance
metric, live or archived, system and/or application, can be selected for exporting using either command
line arguments or a configuration file.
pcp2json is a close relative of pmrep(1). Refer to pmrep(1) for the metricspec description accepted on
pcp2json command line. See pmrep.conf(5) for description of the pcp2json.conf configuration file syntax.
This page describes pcp2json specific options and configuration file differences with pmrep.conf(5).
pmrep(1) also lists some usage examples of which most are applicable with pcp2json as well.
Only the command line options listed on this page are supported, other options available for pmrep(1) are
not supported.
Options via environment values (see pmGetOptions(3)) override the corresponding built-in default values
(if any). Configuration file options override the corresponding environment variables (if any). Command
line options override the corresponding configuration file options (if any).
CONFIGURATION FILE
pcp2json uses a configuration file with syntax described in pmrep.conf(5). The following options are
common with pmrep.conf: version, source, speclocal, derived, header, globals, samples, interval, type,
type_prefer, ignore_incompat, names_change, instances, live_filter, rank, limit_filter,
limit_filter_force, invert_filter, predicate, omit_flat, include_labels, precision, precision_force,
count_scale, count_scale_force, space_scale, space_scale_force, time_scale, time_scale_force. The rest
of the pmrep.conf options are recognized but ignored for compatibility.
pcp2json specific options
extended (boolean)
Write extended information about metrics. Corresponding command line option is -x. Defaults to no.
everything (boolean)
Write everything known about metrics, including PCP internal IDs. Labels are, however, omitted for
backward compatibility. Enable include_labels to include them as well. Corresponding command line
option is -X. Defaults to no.
exact_types (boolean)
Write numbers as number data types, not as strings, potentially losing some precision. Corresponding
command line option is -E. Defaults to no.
url (string)
Send JSON output as a HTTP POST to the given url. Corresponding command line option is -u. Defaults
to None.
http_pass (string)
Use given password for Basic Authentication when sending a HTTP POST. Corresponding command line
option is -p. Defaults to None.
http_user (string)
Use given username for Basic Authentication when sending a HTTP POST. Corresponding command line
option is -U. Defaults to None.
http_timeout (number)
Maximum time (in seconds) when sending a HTTP POST. Corresponding command line option is -o.
Defaults to 2.5 seconds.
OPTIONS
The available command line options are:
-0 precision, --precision-force=precision
Like -P but this option will override per-metric specifications.
-4 action, --names-change=action
Specify which action to take on receiving a metric names change event during sampling. These events
occur when a PMDA discovers new metrics sometime after starting up, and informs running client tools
like pcp2json. Valid values for action are update (refresh metrics being sampled), ignore (do
nothing - the default behaviour) and abort (exit the program if such an event occurs).
-5, --ignore-unknown
Silently ignore any metric name that cannot be resolved. At least one metric must be found for the
tool to start.
-8 limit, --limit-filter=limit
Limit results to instances with values above/below limit. A positive integer will include instances
with values at or above the limit in reporting. A negative integer will include instances with
values at or below the limit in reporting. A value of zero performs no limit filtering. This
option will not override possible per-metric specifications. See also -J and -N.
-9 limit, --limit-filter-force=limit
Like -8 but this option will override per-metric specifications.
-a archive, --archive=archive
Performance metric values are retrieved from the set of Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) archive files
identified by the archive argument, which is a comma-separated list of names, each of which may be
the base name of an archive or the name of a directory containing one or more archives.
-A align, --align=align
Force the initial sample to be aligned on the boundary of a natural time unit align. Refer to
PCPIntro(1) for a complete description of the syntax for align.
--archive-folio=folio
Read metric source archives from the PCP archive folio created by tools like pmchart(1) or, less
often, manually with mkaf(1).
-b scale, --space-scale=scale
Unit/scale for space (byte) metrics, possible values include bytes, Kbytes, KB, Mbytes, MB, and so
forth. This option will not override possible per-metric specifications. See also
pmParseUnitsStr(3).
-B scale, --space-scale-force=scale
Like -b but this option will override per-metric specifications.
-c config, --config=config
Specify the config file or directory to use. In case config is a directory all files in it ending
.conf will be included. The default is the first found of: ./pcp2json.conf, $HOME/.pcp2json.conf,
$HOME/pcp/pcp2json.conf, and $PCP_SYSCONF_DIR/pcp2json.conf. For details, see the above section and
pmrep.conf(5).
--container=container
Fetch performance metrics from the specified container, either local or remote (see -h).
-C, --check
Exit before reporting any values, but after parsing the configuration and metrics and printing
possible headers.
--daemonize
Daemonize on startup.
-e derived, --derived=derived
Specify derived performance metrics. If derived starts with a slash (``/'') or with a dot (``.'')
it will be interpreted as a PCP derived metrics configuration file, otherwise it will be interpreted
as comma- or semicolon-separated derived metric expressions. For complete description of derived
metrics and PCP derived metrics configuration files see pmLoadDerivedConfig(3) and
pmRegisterDerived(3). Alternatively, using pmrep.conf(5) configuration syntax allows defining
derived metrics as part of metricsets.
In case of issues with derived metrics, review the aforementioned manual pages in detail and ensure
all the required metrics are available, especially when using archives. Use -Dderive to see
additional debug information about parsing derived metrics.
-E, --exact-types
Write numbers as number data types, not as strings, potentially losing some precision.
-f format, --timestamp-format=format
Use the format string for formatting the timestamp. The format will be used with Python's
datetime.strftime method which is mostly the same as that described in strftime(3). The default is
%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.
-F outfile, --output-file=outfile
Specify the output file outfile.
-G, --no-globals
Do not include global metrics in reporting (see pmrep.conf(5)).
-h host, --host=host
Fetch performance metrics from pmcd(1) on host, rather than from the default localhost.
-H, --no-header
Do not print any headers.
-i instances, --instances=instances
Retrieve and report only the specified metric instances. By default all instances, present and
future, are reported.
Refer to pmrep(1) for complete description of this option.
-I, --ignore-incompat
Ignore incompatible metrics. By default incompatible metrics (that is, their type is unsupported or
they cannot be scaled as requested) will cause pcp2json to terminate with an error message. With
this option all incompatible metrics are silently omitted from reporting. This may be especially
useful when requesting non-leaf nodes of the PMNS tree for reporting.
-j, --live-filter
Perform instance live filtering. This allows capturing all named instances even if processes are
restarted at some point (unlike without live filtering). Performing live filtering over a huge
number of instances will add some internal overhead so a bit of user caution is advised. See also
-n.
-J rank, --rank=rank
Limit results to highest/lowest ranked instances of set-valued metrics. A positive integer will
include highest valued instances in reporting. A negative integer will include lowest valued
instances in reporting. A value of zero performs no ranking. Ranking does not imply sorting, see
-6. See also -8.
-K spec, --spec-local=spec
When fetching metrics from a local context (see -L), the -K option may be used to control the DSO
PMDAs that should be made accessible. The spec argument conforms to the syntax described in
pmSpecLocalPMDA(3). More than one -K option may be used.
-L, --local-PMDA
Use a local context to collect metrics from DSO PMDAs on the local host without PMCD. See also -K.
-n, --invert-filter
Perform ranking before live filtering. By default instance live filtering (when requested, see -j)
happens before instance ranking (when requested, see -J). With this option the logic is inverted
and ranking happens before live filtering.
-m, --include-labels
Include PCP metric labels in the output.
-N predicate, --predicate=predicate
Specify a comma-separated list of predicate filter reference metrics. By default ranking (see -J)
happens for each metric individually. With predicates, ranking is done only for the specified
predicate metrics. When reporting, rest of the metrics sharing the same instance domain (see
PCPIntro(1)) as the predicate will include only the highest/lowest ranking instances of the
corresponding predicate. Ranking does not imply sorting, see -6.
So for example, using proc.memory.rss (resident memory size of process) as the predicate metric
together with proc.io.total_bytes and mem.util.used as metrics to be reported, only the processes
using most/least (as per -J) memory will be included when reporting total bytes written by
processes. Since mem.util.used is a single-valued metric (thus not sharing the same instance domain
as the process related metrics), it will be reported as usual.
-o, --http-timeout
Timeout (in seconds) when sending a HTTP POST with the -u option. Default value is 2.5 seconds.
-O origin, --origin=origin
When reporting archived metrics, start reporting at origin within the time window (see -S and -T).
Refer to PCPIntro(1) for a complete description of the syntax for origin.
-p, --http-pass
Password when using HTTP basic authentication with the -u option.
-P precision, --precision=precision
Use precision for numeric non-integer output values. The default is to use 3 decimal places (when
applicable). This option will not override possible per-metric specifications.
-q scale, --count-scale=scale
Unit/scale for count metrics, possible values include count x 10^-1, count, count x 10, count x
10^2, and so forth from 10^-8 to 10^7. (These values are currently space-sensitive.) This option
will not override possible per-metric specifications. See also pmParseUnitsStr(3).
-Q scale, --count-scale-force=scale
Like -q but this option will override per-metric specifications.
-r, --raw
Output raw metric values, do not convert cumulative counters to rates. This option will override
possible per-metric specifications.
-R, --raw-prefer
Like -r but this option will not override per-metric specifications.
-s samples, --samples=samples
The samples argument defines the number of samples to be retrieved and reported. If samples is 0 or
-s is not specified, pcp2json will sample and report continuously (in real time mode) or until the
end of the set of PCP archives (in archive mode). See also -T.
-S starttime, --start=starttime
When reporting archived metrics, the report will be restricted to those records logged at or after
starttime. Refer to PCPIntro(1) for a complete description of the syntax for starttime.
-t interval, --interval=interval
Set the reporting interval to something other than the default 1 second. The interval argument
follows the syntax described in PCPIntro(1), and in the simplest form may be an unsigned integer
(the implied units in this case are seconds). See also the -T option.
-T endtime, --finish=endtime
When reporting archived metrics, the report will be restricted to those records logged before or at
endtime. Refer to PCPIntro(1) for a complete description of the syntax for endtime.
When used to define the runtime before pcp2json will exit, if no samples is given (see -s) then the
number of reported samples depends on interval (see -t). If samples is given then interval will be
adjusted to allow reporting of samples during runtime. In case all of -T, -s, and -t are given,
endtime determines the actual time pcp2json will run.
-u, --url
URL for sending an HTTP POST (instead of default standard output).
-U, --http-user
Username when using HTTP basic authentication with the -u option.
-v, --omit-flat
Report only set-valued metrics with instances (e.g. disk.dev.read) and omit single-valued ``flat''
metrics without instances (e.g. kernel.all.sysfork). See -i and -I.
-V, --version
Display version number and exit.
-x, --with-extended
Write extended information.
-X, --with-everything
Write everything known about metrics, including PCP internal IDs. Labels are, however, omitted for
backward compatibility, use -m to include them as well.
-y scale, --time-scale=scale
Unit/scale for time metrics, possible values include nanosec, ns, microsec, us, millisec, ms, and so
forth up to hour, hr. This option will not override possible per-metric specifications. See also
pmParseUnitsStr(3).
-Y scale, --time-scale-force=scale
Like -y but this option will override per-metric specifications.
-z, --hostzone
Use the local timezone of the host that is the source of the performance metrics, as identified by
either the -h or the -a options. The default is to use the timezone of the local host.
-Z timezone, --timezone=timezone
Use timezone for the date and time. Timezone is in the format of the environment variable TZ as
described in environ(7). Note that when including a timezone string in output, ISO 8601 -style UTC
offsets are used (so something like -Z EST+5 will become UTC-5).
-?, --help
Display usage message and exit.
FILES
pcp2json.conf
pcp2json configuration file (see -c)
$PCP_SYSCONF_DIR/pmrep/*.conf
system provided default pmrep configuration files
PCP ENVIRONMENT
Environment variables with the prefix PCP_ are used to parameterize the file and directory names used by
PCP. On each installation, the file /etc/pcp.conf contains the local values for these variables. The
$PCP_CONF variable may be used to specify an alternative configuration file, as described in pcp.conf(5).
For environment variables affecting PCP tools, see pmGetOptions(3).
Of particular note, PCP_DISCRETE_ONCE can be set to ensure that discrete metric values are reported only
once, unless they change at some point.
DEBUGGING OPTIONS
The -D or --debug option enables the output of additional diagnostics on stderr to help triage problems,
although the information is sometimes cryptic and primarily intended to provide guidance for developers
rather end-users. debug is a comma separated list of debugging options; use pmdbg(1) with the -l option
to obtain a list of the available debugging options and their meaning.
SEE ALSO
PCPIntro(1), mkaf(1), pcp(1), pcp2elasticsearch(1), pcp2graphite(1), pcp2influxdb(1), pcp2spark(1),
pcp2xlsx(1), pcp2xml(1), pcp2zabbix(1), pmcd(1), pminfo(1), pmrep(1), pmGetOptions(3),
pmLoadDerivedConfig(3), pmParseUnitsStr(3), pmRegisterDerived(3), pmSpecLocalPMDA(3), LOGARCHIVE(5),
pcp.conf(5), pmrep.conf(5), PMNS(5) and environ(7).
Performance Co-Pilot PCP PCP2JSON(1)