Provided by: mcabber_0.10.2-1_amd64
NAME
mcabber - a simple Jabber (XMPP) console client
SYNOPSIS
mcabber [ -h | -V | -f configfile ]
DESCRIPTION
mcabber(1) is a small Jabber (XMPP) console client. For now it needs a configuration file to start, so please copy the sample mcabberrc file and adapt your connection settings. You also need to have an existing Jabber account to use this software, as it cannot (un)register accounts yet. Here are some of the features of mcabber: • SASL/SSL/TLS support. • MUC support (Multi-User Chat). • PGP, OTR support • Chat States support (typing notifications) • History logging: If enabled (see the CONFIGURATION FILE section), mcabber can save discussions to text history log files. • Commands completion: If possible, mcabber will try to complete your command line if you hit the Tab key. • Input line history: Any message or command entered is in the input line history and can be reused easily. • External actions: Some events (like receiving a message) can trigger an external action such as a shell script if you enable it in your configuration file. A sample events script ("eventcmd") is provided with mcabber source code, in the contrib directory. • Modules: mcabber can load modules (a.k.a. plugins) at runtime that extend its features.
OPTIONS
-h Quick help usage message -V Displays mcabber version and compile-time definitions. -f configfile Use configuration file configfile
WINDOWS/PANES
The mcabber(1) screen is divided into 4 regions. The roster, alias buddylist, is on the left. The chat window, or chat buffer, is on the right. The input line lies at the bottom of the screen, under a small log window. Two status lines surround the log window. The bottom status line is the "main status line" and reflects mcabber general status. The other line is the "chat status line" and shows the status of the currently selected buddy. To display buddies chat buffers, you will have to enter chat mode. You can enter chat mode by pressing enter, and leave chat mode with the ESC key. Simply sending a message will also enable chat mode. There are several advantages to the two-mode implementation: first, it allows accurate "unread" message functionality, as described in the next section; without this, merely scrolling to a specific buddy will "read" the new messages of all buddies in-between. Second, it allows quickly hiding the conversation with a single keystroke. Third, it allows jumping between the few buddies with whom you are conversing with the /roster alternate command described in another section, without having to manually scroll back and forth.
KEYS
Text typing occurs in the input line; basic operations are supported (left arrow, right arrow, home/end keys, insert, delete, backspace...). PageUp and PageDown keys are used to move in the roster. Up and Down arrow keys can be used to move in the input line history; they jump to the previous/next line from the history beginning with the same string (from first column to the cursor column). To send a message, move to the chosen buddy in the buddylist, type your message and hit enter. If the line begins with a slash, this will be interpreted as a command (see the COMMAND section below). Hit escape to leave the chat mode. Here is a quick description of the default key bindings: Esc Disable chat mode Ctrl-a Go to the beginning of the input line Ctrl-e Go to the end of the input line Ctrl-l Force a refresh Up/Down Move in the input line history PgUp/PgDown Move inside the roster (buddylist) Tab Complete current word, in the input line Ctrl-g Cancel completion Ctrl-c Abort multi-line messages and completions Ctrl-d Send/terminate a multi-line message Ctrl-p/Ctrl-n Scroll up/down half a screen in the buffer window (chat mode) Ctrl-Left Move the cursor back to the start of the current or previous word Ctrl-Right Move the cursor forward to the end of the current or next word Ctrl-u Delete from beginning of the line to the cursor Ctrl-k Delete from the cursor to the end of line Ctrl-w Backward kill word Ctrl-t Transpose chars Ctrl-o Accept line and put the next history line in the input line (accept-line-and-down-history) Additional key bindings may be specified using the /bind command described in the COMMANDS section.
MCABBER’S ROSTER
The first listed item on the roster is [status], which keeps a log of everything that appears in the short log window below the main chat area. While the log window was designed for showing the latest few elements, the dedicated [status] buffer allows more comfortable viewing of the log, as well as scrolling it in a standard manner. Group names are displayed above the items that are within them, and are indicated by --- to the left of the name. For every real Jabber contact, the roster displays four pieces of information: the buddy’s name or alias, its online status, its authorization status, and whether there are unread messages from the buddy waiting for you. The online status is one of the following: o online f free for chat a away n not available (labeled extended away in some clients) d do not disturb _ offline (or invisible to you) ? unknown, usually meaning you are not authorized to see this buddy’s status x a conference room in which you are not participating C a conference room in which you are participating The authorization status indicates whether a buddy is authorized to receive your online status updates, and is displayed by the brackets surrounding the buddy’s online status. Square brackets, like [o], indicate that this buddy is authorized to receive your status. Curly braces, like {o}, indicate that they are not authorized to receive your status. When there are unread messages from a buddy which you have not looked at, a hash mark (#) appears in the leftmost section of the roster for that buddy. The hash mark disappears once you view that buddy’s message buffer. When the user attention is requested (or when you receive a message containing your nickname in a MUC room), the hash mark is replaced with the attention sign, an exclamation mark (!). Examples: --- Buds This is a group named Buds #[o] John John is online, can see your status, and sent you a message that you did not read yet {?} Sally Neither you nor Sally have authorized each other to see your online status {a} Jane Jane is away, but she cannot see your online status #[C] x@y.c You are participating in x@y.c conference room, and there are unread messages
COMMANDS
Please refer to the online help (command /help), it is probably more up-to-date than this manpage. Furthermore, help files have been translated into several languages. You will find an overview of the mcabber commands in this manual.
COMMANDS RELATED TO MCABBER
/add [jid [nickname]] Add the "jid" Jabber user to our roster (default group), and send a notification request to this buddy. If no nickname is specified, the jid is used. If no jid (or an empty string "") is provided or if jid is ".", the current buddy is used. [jid [nickname]] Add to our roster "jid" as "nickname" Example: "/add somebody@jabber.server.com Somebody" /alias [name [= command line]] This command let you to add aliases which can simplify sophisticated commands. You can manage your aliases by: (without arguments) Print list of currently defined aliases name Print the value of alias called "name" name= Unset alias called "name" name = command line Set alias called "name" with value "command line" Example: "/alias away = status away" /authorization allow|cancel|request|request_unsubscribe [jid] This command manages presence subscriptions: it allows you to request presence subscriptions from others on your roster, and allows you to control who receives your presence notifications. If no JID is provided, the currently-selected buddy is used. allow Allow the buddy to receive your presence updates cancel Cancel the buddy’s subscription to your presence updates request Request a subscription to the buddy’s presence updates request_unsubscribe Request unsubscription from the buddy’s presence updates /bind [keycode [= command line]] Bind the command to the key given as "keycode". To examine which keys are currently not used look at mcabber log window and press examined key. For example: "Unknown key=265" means that you can bind some command to key #265. (without arguments) Display list of current bindings keycode Display the command line bound to this key keycode= Unbind key with code "keycode" keycode = command line Bind "command line" to the key with code "keycode" Example: "/bind 265 = status away" (265 is F1). + Note: keycodes can be different depending on your ncurses configuration. + Tip: aliases also can be used instead of commands. /buffer clear|close|close_all|purge|list, /buffer top|bottom|date|%|search_backward|search_forward, /buffer scroll_lock|scroll_unlock|scroll_toggle, /buffer save filename Buddy’s buffer manipulation command. E.g. you can search through buffer for "text", clear chat window etc. clear Clear the current buddy chat window close [jid] Empty all contents of the buffer and close the current buddy chat window close_all Empty all contents of the chat buffers and close the chat windows purge [jid] Clear the current buddy chat window and empty all contents of the chat buffer list Display the list of existing buffers, with their length (lines/blocks) top Jump to the top of the current buddy chat buffer bottom Jump to the bottom of the current buddy chat buffer up [n] Scroll the buffer up [n] lines (default: half a screen) down [n] Scroll the buffer down [n] lines (default: half a screen) date [date] Jump to the first line after the specified [date] in the chat buffer (date format: "YYYY-mm-dd") % n Jump to position %n of the buddy chat buffer search_backward text Search for [text] in the current buddy chat buffer search_forward text Search for [text] in the current buddy chat buffer scroll_lock Lock buffer scrolling scroll_unlock Unlock buffer scrolling scroll_toggle Toggle buffer scrolling (lock/unlock) save filename Save the contents of the current buffer to the file "filename" /chat_disable [--show-roster] Disable chat mode. With --show-roster, the fullscreen mode will be disabled. /clear This command is actually an alias for "/buffer clear". It clears the current buddy chat window. /color roster (status wildcard (color|-)|clear), /color mucnick nick (color|-), /color muc (jid|.|*) [on|preset|off|-] The color command allows setting dynamic color properties of the screen. roster clear Remove all color rules for the roster. All roster items will get its default color. roster status wildcard color Set a color rule (or overwrite, if it already exists). The status is string containing all statuses the roster item can have for the rule to match, or * if any status is OK. Wildcard is the file-matching wildcard that will be applied to JID. Color is the wanted color. If color is -, the rule is removed. If more than one rule matches, the color from the last created (not overwritten) is used. mucnick nick (color|-) Marks the nick to be colored by given color. If a MUC has colored nicks, this one will be used. If color is -, the color is marked as chosen automatically, which means it will not be used in preset coloring mode, but will stay the same in on coloring mode. muc (jid|.|*) [on|preset|off|-] Sets a MUC nick coloring mode. If a jid (. means currently selected jid) is provided, the mode will apply to this specific MUC. If * is used, it will be applied to all MUCs, except the ones set by their jid. Mode on colors all nicks, preset only the ones manually set by /color mucnick command and off colors none. If not specified, defaults to on. Mode - removes the mode from given JID, which means the global one will apply. You can not remove the global mode. Default global coloring mode is off. /connect Establish connection to the Jabber server. /del Delete the current buddy from our roster, unsubscribe from its presence notification and unsubscribe it from ours. /disconnect Terminate the connection to the Jabber server. Note: the roster is only available when the connection to the server is active, so the buddylist is empty when disconnected. /echo message Display "message" in the log window. /event #n|* accept|ignore|reject [event-specific arguments], /event list Tell mcabber what to do about pending events. If the first parameter is *, the command will apply to all queued events. Event-specific arguments will be interpreted on event-to event basis. The only built-in case, when argument is used is MUC invitation reject - argument, if present, will be interpreted as reject reason. #N|* accept [event-specific arguments] Event number #N/All events will be accepted #N|* ignore [event-specific arguments] Event number #N/All events will be ignored #N|* reject [event-specific arguments] Event number #N/All events will be rejected list List all pending events /group fold|unfold|toggle [groupname] This command changes the current group display. fold [groupname] Fold (shrink) the current/specified group tree in the roster unfold [groupname] Unfold (expand) the current/specified group tree in the roster toggle [groupname] Toggle the state (fold/unfold) of the current/specified tree /help [command|+topic] Display help for command "command" or topic "topic". Example: "/help buffer" /iline fchar|bchar|char_fdel|char_bdel|char_swap, /iline fword|bword|word_bdel|word_fdel, /iline word_upcase|word_downcase|word_capit, /iline hist_beginning_search_bwd|hist_beginning_search_fwd, /iline hist_prev|hist_next, /iline iline_start|iline_end|iline_fdel|iline_bdel, /iline iline_accept|iline_accept_down_hist, /iline compl_do|compl_cancel, /iline send_multiline Input line commands fchar Move to the next letter bchar Move to the previous letter char_fdel Delete the letter at cursor position char_bdel Delete the letter before cursor position char_swap Transpose chars fword Move the cursor forward to the end of the current or next word bword Move the cursor back to the start of the current or previous word word_bdel Delete the word from cursor position to its start word_fdel Delete the word from cursor position to its end word_upcase Convert the word from cursor position to its end to upper case word_downcase Convert the word from cursor position to its end to down case word_capit Capitalize the word from cursor position to its end hist_beginning_search_bwd Search backward in the history for a line beginning with the current line up to the cursor (this leaves the cursor in its original position) hist_beginning_search_fwd Search forward in the history for a line beginning with the current line up to the cursor (this leaves the cursor in its original position) hist_prev Previous line of input line history hist_next Next line of input line history iline_start Go to the beginning of the input line iline_end Go to the end of the input line iline_fdel Delete from the cursor to the end of line iline_bdel Delete from beginning of the line to the cursor iline_accept Accept line iline_accept_down_hist Accept line and put the next history line in the input line compl_do Complete current word, in the input line compl_cancel Cancel completion send_multiline Send/terminate a multi-line message /info Display info on the selected entry (user, agent, group...). For users, resources are displayed with the status, priority and status message (if available) of each resource. /module load|unload [-f] module, /module info module, /module [list] Load, unload or show info on module. load [-f] module Loads specified module. If -f flag is specified, most of module loading errors will be ignored. unload [-f] module Unloads specified module. Note: The force flag will not remove any dependency on this module! info module Shows available information about this module. [list] Lists modules in a format: [modulename] [reference count] ([Manually/Automatically loaded]) [any extra info, like version or dependencies] /move [groupname] Move the current buddy to the requested group. If no group is specified, then the buddy is moved to the default group. If the group "groupname" doesn’t exist, it is created. Tip: if the chatmode is enabled, you can use "/roster alternate" to jump to the moved buddy. /msay begin|verbatim|send|send_to|toggle|toggle_verbatim|abort Send a multi-line message. To write a single message with several lines, the multi-line mode should be used. In multi-line mode, each line (except command lines) typed in the input line will be added to the multi-line message. Once the message is finished, it can be sent to the current selected buddy with the "/msay send" command. The begin subcommand enables multi-line mode. Note that it allows a message subject to be specified. The verbatim multi-line mode disables commands, so that it is possible to enter lines starting with a slash. Only the "/msay" command (with send or abort parameters) can be used to exit verbatim mode. The toggle subcommand can be bound to a key to use the multi-line mode quickly (for example, "bind M13 = msay toggle" to switch using the Meta-Enter combination). begin [subject] Enter multi-line mode verbatim Enter verbatim multi-line mode send [-n|-h] Send the current multi-line message to the currently selected buddy send_to [-n|-h] jid Send the current multi-line message to "jid" toggle|toggle_verbatim Switch to/from multi-line mode (begin/send) abort Leave multi-line mode without sending the message The -n or -h flags turn the message to "normal" or "headline" accordingly, as opposed to default "chat" message. /otr key, /otr start|stop|info [jid], /otr fingerprint [jid [fpr]], /otr smpq|smpr [jid] secret, /otr smpa [jid] You can use the shortcut-jid "." for the currently selected contact. key Print the fingerprint of your private key to the Status Buffer start [jid] Open an OTR channel to the specified jid (or the currently selected contact) stop [jid] Close the OTR channel to the specified jid (or the currently selected contact) info [jid] Show current OTR status for the specified jid (or the currently selected contact) fingerprint [jid [fpr]] Show the active fingerprint of an OTR channel. If the fingerprint is provided instead of "fpr", the fingerprint will become trusted. If you replace "fpr" by some bogus string the fingerprint will loose the trusted status. smpq [jid] secret Initiate the Socialist Millionaires Protocol with the secret and the buddy smpr [jid] secret Respond to the Initiation of the jid with the secret smpa [jid] Abort the running Socialist Millionaires Protocol /otrpolicy, /otrpolicy (default|jid) (plain|manual|opportunistic|always) You can use the shortcut-jid "." for the currently selected contact. (without arguments) Prints all OTR policies to the status buffer (default|jid) (plain|manual|opportunistic|always) Sets either the default policy or the policy for the given jid The plain policy should never be used, because you won’t be able to receive or send any OTR encrypted messages. If you set the policy to manual, you or your chat partner have to start the OTR encryption by hand (e.g. with /otr start). The policy "opportunistic" does that itself by sending a special whitespace-sequence at the end of unencrypted messages. So the other OTR-enabled chat client knows, that you want to use OTR. Note that the first message will always be unencryted, if you use this policy. With the policy "always" no message will be sent in plain text. If you try to sent the first message unencrypted, mcabber will try to establish an OTR channel. Please resend your message, when you get the information that the channel was established. If someone sends you plaintext messages while the policy is set to "always", you’ll be able to read the message but it won’t be saved to the history. /pgp disable|enable|force|info [jid], /pgp setkey [jid [key]] This command manipulates PGP settings for the specified jid (by default the currently selected contact). Please note that PGP encryption won’t be used if no remote PGP support is detected, even if PGP is enabled with this command. You can force PGP encryption with the "force" subcommand. disable [jid] Disable PGP encryption for jid (or the currently selected contact) enable [jid] Enable PGP encryption for jid (or the currently selected contact) force [jid] Enforce PGP encryption, even for offline messages, and always assume the recipient has PGP support. If a message can’t be encrypted (missing key or key id), the messages won’t be sent at all. This option is ignored when PGP is disabled. info [jid] Show current PGP settings for the contact setkey [jid [key]] Set the PGP key to be used to encrypt message for this contact. If no key is provided, the current key is erased. You can use the shortcut-jid "." for the currently selected contact. /quit This command closes all connections and quit mcabber. /rawxml send string Send "string" (raw XML format) to the Jabber server. No check is done on the string provided. BEWARE! Use this only if you know what you are doing, or you could terminate the connection. Example: "/rawxml send <presence><show>away</show></presence>" /rename name Rename the current buddy or group to the given "name". If "name" is -, the name is removed from the roster (and mcabber will display the JID or username). /request last|ping|time|vcard|version [jid] Send a "IQ" query to the current buddy, or to the specified Jabber user. If the resource is not provided with the jid, mcabber will send the query to all known resources for this user. last Request "last" information (usually idle time) ping Send an XMPP Ping request. Note that you should use the full JID since a ping sent to a bare JID will be handled by the server. time Request time from the buddy vcard Request VCard from the buddy version Request version from the buddy /room join|leave|names|nick|remove|topic|unlock|destroy, /room privmsg|invite|whois|kick|ban|unban|role|affil, /room setopt print_status|auto_whois [value], /room bookmark [add|del] [-autojoin|+autojoin] [-|nick] The room command handles Multi-User Chat room actions. join [room [nick [pass]]] Join "room", using "nick" as nickname. If no nickname is provided (or if it is an empty string), the "nickname" option value is used (see sample configuration file). If the currently selected entry is correctly recognized as a room by mcabber, the shortcut "." can be used instead of the full room id. A password can be provided to enter protected rooms. If your nickname contains space characters, use quotes. leave [message] Leave the current room names [--detail|--short|--quiet|--compact] Display members of the current room nick newnick Change your nickname in the current room privmsg nick msg Send private message "msg" to "nick" remove Remove the current room from the roster (you must have left this room before) topic -|newtopic Set topic for current room unlock Unlock current room (if you are the owner) destroy [reason] Destroy the current room (use with care!) whois nick Display MUC information about "nick" ban jid [reason] Ban jid from the current room unban jid Unban jid from the current room invite jid [reason] Invite jid to the current room kick nick [reason] Kick "nick" from the current room role jid role [reason] Change jid’s role (role can be "none", "visitor", "participant", "moderator") affil jid affil [reason] Change jid’s affiliation (affil can be "none", "member", "admin", "owner") setopt print_status|auto_whois [value] Change settings for the current room For print_status, the possible values are "default", "none", "in_and_out", "all". For auto_whois, the possible values are "default", "off", "on". When the value is "default", the options muc_print_status / muc_auto_whois is used. bookmark [add|del] [-autojoin|+autojoin] [-|nick] Add, remove or update a bookmark (default is add). If autojoin is set, mcabber will automatically join the MUC room when it connects to the server. To see the list of bookmarks, use /room bookmark in the status buffer. /roster bottom|top|up|down|group_prev|group_next, /roster alternate|unread_first|unread_next, /roster search bud, /roster display|hide_offline|show_offline|toggle_offline, /roster item_lock|item_unlock|item_toggle_lock, /roster hide|show|toggle, /roster note [-|text] The roster command manipulates the roster/buddylist. Here are the available parameters: bottom Jump to the bottom of the roster top Jump to the top of the roster up [n] Move up [n lines] in the roster down [n] Move down [n lines] in the roster group_prev Jump to the previous group in the roster group_next Jump to the next group in the roster alternate Jump to alternate buddy. The "alternate" buddy is the last buddy left while being in chat mode. This command is thus especially useful after commands like "/roster unread_next" (Ctrl-q). unread_first Jump to the first unread message unread_next Jump to the next unread message search bud Search for a buddy with a name or jid containing "bud" (only in the displayed buddylist) display [mask] See or update the roster filter. The mask should contain the shortcut letters of the status you want to see ([o]nline, [f]ree_for_chat, [d]o_not_disturb, [n]ot_available, [a]way, [_]offline). For example "ofdna" to display only connected buddies. hide_offline Hide offline buddies (same as /roster display ofdna) show_offline Show offline buddies (same as /roster display ofdna_) toggle_offline Toggle display of offline buddies item_lock [jid] Lock the roster item so it remains visible regardless of its status item_unlock [jid] Undo the effects of item_lock item_toggle_lock [jid] Invert the current lock flag hide Hide roster (full-width chat window) show Show roster toggle Toggle roster visibility note [-|text] Set/update/delete an annotation. If there is no text, the current item’s annotation is displayed — if you are in the status buffer, all notes are displayed. If text is "-", the note is erased. /say [-n|-h|--] text Send the "text" message to the currently selected buddy. It can be useful if you want to send a message beginning with a slash, for example. The "-n" flag turns the message to "normal" type, "-h" to "headline". "--" can be used to send chat message beginning with -n or -h. /say_to [-n|-h] [-q] [-f file] jid text Send the "text" message to the specified jid. Please note that this command doesn’t set the default resource for a contact, so if you want to send several messages to a specific resource you will have to use "/say_to" for each message. You can send a message to a specific resource of the currently selected contact by using /say_to ./resourcename message. The "-n" flag turns the message to "normal" type, "-h" to "headline". "--" can be used to send chat messages beginning with -n or -h. When "-q" is used, the message will be sent in the background and will not change the current active window. A text file can be provided with the "-f" switch (in which case there’s no need to pass a text argument after the jid, of course). /screen_refresh Refresh the mcabber screen. /set [option [= value]] Display or set an option value. Without arguments prints a list of all set options with their values /source pattern Read configuration files, that match glob pattern (sorted in alphabetical order). /status [online|avail|free|dnd|notavail|away [-|statusmessage]], /status message -|statusmessage Show or set the current status. If no status is specified, display the current status. If a status message is specified, it will overrride the message* variables (these variables can be set in the configuration file). If no relevant message* variable is set and no status message provided, the current status message is kept. If StatusMessage is "-", the current status message is cleared. With the "/status message" command, mcabber will update the message while preserving the status. /status_to jid online|avail|free|dnd|notavail|away [statusmessage], /status_to jid message statusmessage Send the requested status to the specified Jabber user. If the specified jid is ".", the current buddy is used. Note: this status will be overridden by subsequent "/status" commands. If you are using the auto-away feature, the status will overridden too. Note: The jid can include a resource (i.e. user@server/resource). /version Display current version of mcabber.
CONFIGURATION FILE
See the provided sample configuration file, which should be self-documenting.
FILES
The following files can be used by mcabber(1): $HOME/.mcabber/mcabberrc Default configuration file $HOME/.mcabberrc Configuration file used if no other has been found $HOME/.mcabber/histo/ Default directory for storing chat history files, if enabled /usr/share/mcabber/help/ Default directory for online help files /usr/lib/mcabber/ Default directory for modules
BUGS
Certainly. Please tell me if you find one! :-) Please visit our website to find out about the MUC room and the bug tracker.
AUTHOR
Written by Mikael BERTHE[1] and others (see AUTHORS file).
RESOURCES
Main web site[2] Official wiki[3] MCabber MUC room[4]
COPYING
Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Mikael Berthe and others. Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).
NOTES
1. Mikael BERTHE mailto:mikael@lilotux.net 2. Main web site http://mcabber.com/ 3. Official wiki http://wiki.mcabber.com/ 4. MCabber MUC room xmpp:mcabber@conf.lilotux.net 0.10.2 03/19/2011 MCABBER(1)