Provided by: openvswitch-common_2.0.2-0ubuntu0.14.04.3_amd64 
NAME
ovsdb-client - command-line interface to ovsdb-server(1)
SYNOPSIS
ovsdb-client [options] list-dbs [server]
ovsdb-client [options] get-schema [server] [database]
ovsdb-client [options] get-schema-version [server] [database]
ovsdb-client [options] list-tables [server] [database]
ovsdb-client [options] list-columns [server] [database] [table]
ovsdb-client [options] transact [server] transaction
ovsdb-client [options] dump [server] [database]
ovsdb-client [options] monitor [server] [database] table [column[,column]...]...
ovsdb-client help
Output formatting options:
[--format=format] [--data=format] [--no-heading] [--pretty] [--bare] [--no-heading] [--timestamp]
Daemon options:
[--pidfile[=pidfile]] [--overwrite-pidfile] [--detach] [--no-chdir]
Logging options:
[-v[module[:facility[:level]]]]...
[--verbose[=module[:facility[:level]]]]...
[--log-file[=file]]
Public key infrastructure options:
[--private-key=privkey.pem]
[--certificate=cert.pem]
[--ca-cert=cacert.pem]
[--bootstrap-ca-cert=cacert.pem]
Common options:
[-h | --help] [-V | --version]
DESCRIPTION
The ovsdb-client program is a command-line client for interacting with a running ovsdb-server process.
Each command connects to an OVSDB server, which is unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock by default, or may
be specified as server in one of the following forms:
ssl:ip:port
The specified SSL port on the host at the given ip, which must be expressed as an IP
address (not a DNS name). The --private-key, --certificate, and --ca-cert options are
mandatory when this form is used.
tcp:ip:port
Connect to the given TCP port on ip.
unix:file
Connect to the Unix domain server socket named file.
pssl:port[:ip]
Listen on the given SSL port for a connection. By default, connections are not bound to a
particular local IP address, but specifying ip limits connections to those from the given
ip. The --private-key, --certificate, and --ca-cert options are mandatory when this form
is used.
ptcp:port[:ip]
Listen on the given TCP port for a connection. By default, connections are not bound to a
particular local IP address, but ip may be specified to listen only for connections to the
given ip.
punix:file
Listen on the Unix domain server socket named file for a connection.
The default database is Open_vSwitch.
Commands
The following commands are implemented:
list-dbs [server]
Connects to server, retrieves the list of known databases, and prints them one per line. These
database names are the ones that may be used for database in the following commands.
get-schema [server] [database]
Connects to server, retrieves the schema for database, and prints it in JSON format.
get-schema-version [server] [database]
Connects to server, retrieves the schema for database, and prints its version number on stdout. A
schema version number has the form x.y.z. See ovs-vswitchd.conf.db(5) for details.
Schema version numbers and Open vSwitch version numbers are independent.
If database was created before schema versioning was introduced, then it will not have a version
number and this command will print a blank line.
list-tables [server] [database]
Connects to server, retrieves the schema for database, and prints a table listing the name of each
table within the database.
list-columns [server] [database] table
Connects to server, retrieves the schema for database, and prints a table listing the name and
type of each column. If table is specified, only columns in that table are listed; otherwise, the
tables include columns in all tables.
transact [server] transaction
Connects to server, sends it the specified transaction, which must be a JSON array containing one
or more valid OVSDB operations, and prints the received reply on stdout.
dump [server] [database]
Connects to server, retrieves all of the data in database, and prints it on stdout as a series of
tables.
monitor [server] [database] table [column[,column]...]...
Connects to server and monitors the contents of table in database. By default, the initial
contents of table are printed, followed by each change as it occurs. If at least one column is
specified, only those columns are monitored. The following column names have special meanings:
!initial
Do not print the initial contents of the specified columns.
!insert
Do not print newly inserted rows.
!delete
Do not print deleted rows.
!modify
Do not print modifications to existing rows.
Multiple [column[,column]...] groups may be specified as separate arguments, e.g. to apply
different reporting parameters to each group. Whether multiple groups or only a single group is
specified, any given column may only be mentioned once on the command line.
If --detach is used with monitor, then ovsdb-client detaches after it has successfully received
and printed the initial contents of table.
OPTIONS
Output Formatting Options
Much of the output from ovsdb-client is in the form of tables. The following options controlling output
formatting:
-f format
--format=format
Sets the type of table formatting. The following types of format are available:
table (default)
2-D text tables with aligned columns.
list A list with one column per line and rows separated by a blank line.
html HTML tables.
csv Comma-separated values as defined in RFC 4180.
json JSON format as defined in RFC 4627. The output is a sequence of JSON objects, each of
which corresponds to one table. Each JSON object has the following members with the noted
values:
caption
The table's caption. This member is omitted if the table has no caption.
headings
An array with one element per table column. Each array element is a string giving
the corresponding column's heading.
data An array with one element per table row. Each element is also an array with one
element per table column. The elements of this second-level array are the cells
that constitute the table. Cells that represent OVSDB data or data types are
expressed in the format described in the OVSDB specification; other cells are simply
expressed as text strings.
-d format
--data=format
Sets the formatting for cells within output tables. The following types of format are available:
string (default)
The simple format described in the Database Values section of ovs-vsctl(8).
bare The simple format with punctuation stripped off: [] and {} are omitted around sets, maps,
and empty columns, items within sets and maps are space-separated, and strings are never
quoted. This format may be easier for scripts to parse.
json JSON.
The json output format always outputs cells in JSON format, ignoring this option.
--no-heading
This option suppresses the heading row that otherwise appears in the first row of table output.
--pretty
By default, JSON in output is printed as compactly as possible. This option causes JSON in output
to be printed in a more readable fashion. Members of objects and elements of arrays are printed
one per line, with indentation.
This option does not affect JSON in tables, which is always printed compactly.
--bare Equivalent to --format=list --data=bare --no-headings.
--timestamp
For the monitor command, adds a timestamp to each table update. Most output formats add the
timestamp on a line of its own just above the table. The JSON output format puts the timestamp in
a member of the top-level JSON object named time.
Daemon Options
The daemon options apply only to the monitor command. With any other command, they have no effect.
--pidfile[=pidfile]
Causes a file (by default, ovsdb-client.pid) to be created indicating the PID of the running
process. If the pidfile argument is not specified, or if it does not begin with /, then it is
created in /var/run/openvswitch.
If --pidfile is not specified, no pidfile is created.
--overwrite-pidfile
By default, when --pidfile is specified and the specified pidfile already exists and is locked by
a running process, ovsdb-client refuses to start. Specify --overwrite-pidfile to cause it to
instead overwrite the pidfile.
When --pidfile is not specified, this option has no effect.
--detach
Causes ovsdb-client to detach itself from the foreground session and run as a background process.
--monitor
Creates an additional process to monitor the ovsdb-client daemon. If the daemon dies due to a
signal that indicates a programming error (e.g. SIGSEGV, SIGABRT), then the monitor process starts
a new copy of it. If the daemon die or exits for another reason, the monitor process exits.
This option is normally used with --detach, but it also functions without it.
--no-chdir
By default, when --detach is specified, ovsdb-client changes its current working directory to the
root directory after it detaches. Otherwise, invoking ovsdb-client from a carelessly chosen
directory would prevent the administrator from unmounting the file system that holds that
directory.
Specifying --no-chdir suppresses this behavior, preventing ovsdb-client from changing its current
working directory. This may be useful for collecting core files, since it is common behavior to
write core dumps into the current working directory and the root directory is not a good directory
to use.
This option has no effect when --detach is not specified.
Logging Options
-v[spec]
--verbose=[spec]
Sets logging levels. Without any spec, sets the log level for every module and facility to dbg.
Otherwise, spec is a list of words separated by spaces or commas or colons, up to one from each
category below:
• A valid module name, as displayed by the vlog/list command on ovs-appctl(8), limits the log
level change to the specified module.
• syslog, console, or file, to limit the log level change to only to the system log, to the
console, or to a file, respectively.
• off, emer, err, warn, info, or dbg, to control the log level. Messages of the given
severity or higher will be logged, and messages of lower severity will be filtered out.
off filters out all messages. See ovs-appctl(8) for a definition of each log level.
Case is not significant within spec.
Regardless of the log levels set for file, logging to a file will not take place unless --log-file
is also specified (see below).
For compatibility with older versions of OVS, any is accepted as a word but has no effect.
-v
--verbose
Sets the maximum logging verbosity level, equivalent to --verbose=dbg.
--log-file[=file]
Enables logging to a file. If file is specified, then it is used as the exact name for the log
file. The default log file name used if file is omitted is /var/log/openvswitch/ovsdb-client.log.
Public Key Infrastructure Options
-p privkey.pem
--private-key=privkey.pem
Specifies a PEM file containing the private key used as ovsdb-client's identity for outgoing SSL
connections.
-c cert.pem
--certificate=cert.pem
Specifies a PEM file containing a certificate that certifies the private key specified on -p or
--private-key to be trustworthy. The certificate must be signed by the certificate authority (CA)
that the peer in SSL connections will use to verify it.
-C cacert.pem
--ca-cert=cacert.pem
Specifies a PEM file containing the CA certificate that ovsdb-client should use to verify
certificates presented to it by SSL peers. (This may be the same certificate that SSL peers use
to verify the certificate specified on -c or --certificate, or it may be a different one,
depending on the PKI design in use.)
-C none
--ca-cert=none
Disables verification of certificates presented by SSL peers. This introduces a security risk,
because it means that certificates cannot be verified to be those of known trusted hosts.
--bootstrap-ca-cert=cacert.pem
When cacert.pem exists, this option has the same effect as -C or --ca-cert. If it does not exist,
then ovsdb-client will attempt to obtain the CA certificate from the SSL peer on its first SSL
connection and save it to the named PEM file. If it is successful, it will immediately drop the
connection and reconnect, and from then on all SSL connections must be authenticated by a
certificate signed by the CA certificate thus obtained.
This option exposes the SSL connection to a man-in-the-middle attack obtaining the initial CA
certificate, but it may be useful for bootstrapping.
This option is only useful if the SSL peer sends its CA certificate as part of the SSL certificate
chain. The SSL protocol does not require the server to send the CA certificate, but
ovsdb-server(8) can be configured to do so with the --peer-ca-cert option.
This option is mutually exclusive with -C and --ca-cert.
Other Options
-h
--help Prints a brief help message to the console.
-V
--version
Prints version information to the console.
SEE ALSO
ovsdb-server(1), ovsdb-client(1), and the OVSDB specification.