Provided by: postfix_2.11.0-1ubuntu1.2_amd64 bug

NAME

       postmap - Postfix lookup table management

SYNOPSIS

       postmap [-Nbfhimnoprsuvw] [-c config_dir] [-d key] [-q key]
               [file_type:]file_name ...

DESCRIPTION

       The postmap(1) command creates or queries one or more Postfix lookup tables, or updates an
       existing one. The input and output file formats are expected to be compatible with:

           makemap file_type file_name < file_name

       If the result files do not exist they will be created with the same group and  other  read
       permissions as their source file.

       While  the  table  update  is in progress, signal delivery is postponed, and an exclusive,
       advisory, lock is placed on the entire table, in order to  avoid  surprises  in  spectator
       processes.

INPUT FILE FORMAT

       The format of a lookup table input file is as follows:

       •      A table entry has the form

                   key whitespace value

       •      Empty  lines  and  whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are lines whose first non-
              whitespace character is a `#'.

       •      A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A line that starts with  whitespace
              continues a logical line.

       The  key  and  value  are processed as is, except that surrounding white space is stripped
       off. Unlike with Postfix alias databases, quotes cannot be used  to  protect  lookup  keys
       that contain special characters such as `#' or whitespace.

       By  default the lookup key is mapped to lowercase to make the lookups case insensitive; as
       of Postfix 2.3 this case folding happens only with tables whose lookup keys are fixed-case
       strings  such  as  btree:,  dbm: or hash:. With earlier versions, the lookup key is folded
       even with tables where a lookup field can match both upper and lower case  text,  such  as
       regexp: and pcre:. This resulted in loss of information with $number substitutions.

COMMAND-LINE ARGUMENTS

       -b     Enable  message  body query mode. When reading lookup keys from standard input with
              "-q -", process the input as if it is an email message in RFC  2822  format.   Each
              line of body content becomes one lookup key.

              By  default,  the  -b  option starts generating lookup keys at the first non-header
              line, and stops when the end of the message is reached.  To simulate body_checks(5)
              processing,  enable  MIME  parsing  with  -m. With this, the -b option generates no
              body-style lookup keys for attachment  MIME  headers  and  for  attached  message/*
              headers.

              This feature is available in Postfix version 2.6 and later.

       -c config_dir
              Read  the  main.cf configuration file in the named directory instead of the default
              configuration directory.

       -d key Search the specified maps for key and remove one entry per map.  The exit status is
              zero when the requested information was found.

              If  a  key  value of - is specified, the program reads key values from the standard
              input stream. The exit status is zero when at least one of the requested  keys  was
              found.

       -f     Do not fold the lookup key to lower case while creating or querying a table.

              With  Postfix  version  2.3  and  later,  this  option  has  no  effect for regular
              expression tables. There, case folding is controlled  by  appending  a  flag  to  a
              pattern.

       -h     Enable message header query mode. When reading lookup keys from standard input with
              "-q -", process the input as if it is an email message in RFC  2822  format.   Each
              logical  header line becomes one lookup key. A multi-line header becomes one lookup
              key with one or more embedded newline characters.

              By default, the -h option generates lookup keys until the first non-header line  is
              reached.   To  simulate  header_checks(5)  processing, enable MIME parsing with -m.
              With this, the -h option also generates header-style  lookup  keys  for  attachment
              MIME headers and for attached message/* headers.

              This feature is available in Postfix version 2.6 and later.

       -i     Incremental  mode. Read entries from standard input and do not truncate an existing
              database. By default, postmap(1)  creates  a  new  database  from  the  entries  in
              file_name.

       -m     Enable MIME parsing with "-b" and "-h".

              This feature is available in Postfix version 2.6 and later.

       -N     Include  the  terminating null character that terminates lookup keys and values. By
              default, postmap(1) does whatever is the default for the host operating system.

       -n     Don't include the terminating  null  character  that  terminates  lookup  keys  and
              values.  By default, postmap(1) does whatever is the default for the host operating
              system.

       -o     Do not release root privileges when processing a non-root input file.  By  default,
              postmap(1) drops root privileges and runs as the source file owner instead.

       -p     Do  not inherit the file access permissions from the input file when creating a new
              file.  Instead, create a new file with default access permissions (mode 0644).

       -q key Search the specified maps for key and write the first value found to  the  standard
              output stream. The exit status is zero when the requested information was found.

              If  a  key  value of - is specified, the program reads key values from the standard
              input stream and writes one line of key value output for each key that  was  found.
              The exit status is zero when at least one of the requested keys was found.

       -r     When  updating  a table, do not complain about attempts to update existing entries,
              and make those updates anyway.

       -s     Retrieve all database elements, and write one line of key  value  output  for  each
              element.  The  elements are printed in database order, which is not necessarily the
              same as the original input order.

              This feature is available in Postfix version 2.2 and later, and  is  not  available
              for all database types.

       -u     Upgrade the database to the current version.

       -v     Enable  verbose  logging  for  debugging  purposes.  Multiple  -v  options make the
              software increasingly verbose.

       -w     When updating a table, do not complain about attempts to update  existing  entries,
              and ignore those attempts.

       Arguments:

       file_type
              The  database  type.  To  find  out what types are supported, use the "postconf -m"
              command.

              The postmap(1) command can query any supported file type, but it  can  create  only
              the following file types:

              btree  The  output  file is a btree file, named file_name.db.  This is available on
                     systems with support for db databases.

              cdb    The output consists of one file, named file_name.cdb.  This is available  on
                     systems with support for cdb databases.

              dbm    The  output  consists  of  two files, named file_name.pag and file_name.dir.
                     This is available on systems with support for dbm databases.

              hash   The output file is a hashed file, named file_name.db.  This is available  on
                     systems with support for db databases.

              fail   A  table that reliably fails all requests. The lookup table name is used for
                     logging only. This table exists to simplify Postfix error tests.

              sdbm   The output consists of two files,  named  file_name.pag  and  file_name.dir.
                     This is available on systems with support for sdbm databases.

              When  no  file_type is specified, the software uses the database type specified via
              the default_database_type configuration parameter.

       file_name
              The name of the lookup table source file when rebuilding a database.

DIAGNOSTICS

       Problems are logged to the standard error stream and to syslogd(8).  No output means  that
       no problems were detected. Duplicate entries are skipped and are flagged with a warning.

       postmap(1)  terminates  with  zero  exit  status  in case of success (including successful
       "postmap -q" lookup) and terminates with non-zero exit status in case of failure.

ENVIRONMENT

       MAIL_CONFIG
              Directory with Postfix configuration files.

       MAIL_VERBOSE
              Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes.

CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS

       The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant to this program.  The text  below
       provides only a parameter summary. See postconf(5) for more details including examples.

       berkeley_db_create_buffer_size (16777216)
              The  per-table  I/O  buffer size for programs that create Berkeley DB hash or btree
              tables.

       berkeley_db_read_buffer_size (131072)
              The per-table I/O buffer size for programs that read  Berkeley  DB  hash  or  btree
              tables.

       config_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)
              The default location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf configuration files.

       default_database_type (see 'postconf -d' output)
              The  default  database  type  for use in newaliases(1), postalias(1) and postmap(1)
              commands.

       syslog_facility (mail)
              The syslog facility of Postfix logging.

       syslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)
              The mail system name that is prepended to the process name in  syslog  records,  so
              that "smtpd" becomes, for example, "postfix/smtpd".

SEE ALSO

       postalias(1), create/update/query alias database
       postconf(1), supported database types
       postconf(5), configuration parameters
       syslogd(8), system logging

README FILES

       Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_directory" to locate this information.
       DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview

LICENSE

       The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.

AUTHOR(S)

       Wietse Venema
       IBM T.J. Watson Research
       P.O. Box 704
       Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA

                                                                                       POSTMAP(1)