Provided by: tcpreplay_3.4.4-2+deb8u1build0.14.04.1_amd64 bug

NAME

       tcpreplay - Replay network traffic stored in pcap files

SYNOPSIS

       tcpreplay [-flag [value]]... [--opt-name [[=| ]value]]...
               <pcap_file(s)>

       tcpreplay  is  a tool for replaying network traffic from files saved with tcpdump or other
       tools which write pcap(3) files.

DESCRIPTION

       This manual page  briefly  documents  the  tcpreplay  command.   The  basic  operation  of
       tcpreplay  is  to resend  all  packets  from  the input file(s) at the speed at which they
       were recorded, or a specified data rate, up to as fast as the hardware is capable.

       Optionally, the traffic can be split between two interfaces, written  to  files,  filtered
       and  edited in various ways, providing the means to test firewalls, NIDS and other network
       devices.

       For     more     details,     please      see      the      Tcpreplay      Manual      at:
       http://tcpreplay.synfin.net/trac/wiki/manual

OPTIONS


       -r string, --portmap=string
              Rewrite TCP/UDP ports.  This option may appear up to -1 times.

              Specify  a  list  of comma delimited port mappingings consisting of colon delimited
              port number pairs.  Each colon delimited port pair consists of the  port  to  match
              followed by the port number to rewrite.

              Examples:
                  --portmap=80:8000 --portmap=8080:80    # 80->8000 and 8080->80
                  --portmap=8000,8080,88888:80           # 3 different ports become 80
                  --portmap=8000-8999:80                 # ports 8000 to 8999 become 80

       -s number, --seed=number
              Randomize  src/dst IPv4/v6 addresses w/ given seed.  This option may appear up to 1
              times.  This option takes an integer number as its argument.

              Causes the source and destination IPv4/v6 addresses to  be  pseudo  randomized  but
              still   maintain   client/server   relationships.    Since   the  randomization  is
              deterministic based on the seed, you can reuse the same seed value to recreate  the
              traffic.

       -N string, --pnat=string
              Rewrite  IPv4/v6 addresses using pseudo-NAT.  This option may appear up to 2 times.
              This option must not appear in combination  with  any  of  the  following  options:
              srcipmap.

              Takes  a  comma  delimited  series  of  colon  delimited CIDR netblock pairs.  Each
              netblock pair is evaluated in order against the IP addresses.  If the IP address in
              the  packet matches the first netblock, it is rewriten using the second netblock as
              a mask against the high order bits.

              IPv4 Example:
                  --pnat=192.168.0.0/16:10.77.0.0/16,172.16.0.0/12:10.1.0.0/24
              IPv6 Example:
                  --pnat=[2001:db8::/32]:[dead::/16],[2001:db8::/32]:[::ffff:0:0/96]

       -S string, --srcipmap=string
              Rewrite source IPv4/v6 addresses using pseudo-NAT.  This option may appear up to  1
              times.   This  option  must  not  appear  in  combination with any of the following
              options: pnat.

              Works just like the --pnat option, but only affects the source IP addresses in  the
              IPv4/v6 header.

       -D string, --dstipmap=string
              Rewrite  destination IPv4/v6 addresses using pseudo-NAT.  This option may appear up
              to 1 times.  This option must not appear in combination with any of  the  following
              options: pnat.

              Works just like the --pnat option, but only affects the destination IP addresses in
              the IPv4/v6 header.

       -e string, --endpoints=string
              Rewrite IP addresses to be between two endpoints.  This option may appear up  to  1
              times.   This  option  must  appear  in  combination  with  the  following options:
              cachefile.

              Takes a pair of colon delimited IPv4/v6 addresses which will be used to rewrite all
              traffic to appear to be between the two IP's.

              IPv4 Example:
                  --endpoints=172.16.0.1:172.16.0.2
              IPv6 Example:
                  --endpoints=[2001:db8::dead:beef]:[::ffff:0:0:ac:f:0:2]

       -b, --skipbroadcast
              Skip rewriting broadcast/multicast IPv4/v6 addresses.

              By  default  --seed,  --pnat  and  --endpoints will rewrite broadcast and multicast
              IPv4/v6 and MAC addresses. Setting this flag will keep broadcast/multicast  IPv4/v6
              and MAC addresses from being rewritten.

       -C, --fixcsum
              Force recalculation of IPv4/TCP/UDP header checksums.

              Causes  each  IPv4/v6  packet  to  have  it's  checksums  recalcualted  and  fixed.
              Automatically enabled for packets modified  with  --seed,  --pnat,  --endpoints  or
              --fixlen.

       -m number, --mtu=number
              Override  default  MTU  length (1500 bytes).  This option may appear up to 1 times.
              This option takes an integer number as  its  argument.   The  value  of  number  is
              constrained to being:
                  in the range  1 through MAXPACKET

              Override the default 1500 byte MTU size for determining the maximum padding length
              (--fixlen=pad) or when truncating (--mtu-trunc).

       --mtu-trunc
              Truncate packets larger then specified MTU.  This option may appear up to 1 times.

              Similar to --fixlen, this option will truncate data in packets from Layer 3 and
              above to be no larger then the MTU.

       -E, --efcs
              Remove Ethernet checksums (FCS) from end of frames.

              Note, this option is pretty dangerous!  We don't actually check to see if a FCS
              actually exists in the frame, we just blindly delete the last two bytes.  Hence,
              you should only use this if you know know that your OS provides the FCS when
              reading raw packets.

       --ttl=string
              Modify the IPv4/v6 TTL/Hop Limit.

              Allows you to modify the TTL/Hop Limit of all the IPv4/v6 packets.  Specify a
              number to hard-code the value or +/-value to increase or decrease by the value
              provided (limited to 1-255).

              Examples:
                  --ttl=10
                  --ttl=+7
                  --ttl=-64

       --tos=number
              Set the IPv4 TOS/DiffServ/ECN byte.  This option may appear up to 1 times.  This
              option takes an integer number as its argument.  The value of number is constrained
              to being:
                  in the range  0 through 255

              Allows you to override the TOS (also known as DiffServ/ECN) value in IPv4.

       --tclass=number
              Set the IPv6 Traffic Class byte.  This option may appear up to 1 times.  This
              option takes an integer number as its argument.  The value of number is constrained
              to being:
                  in the range  0 through 255

              Allows you to override the IPv6 Traffic Class field.

       --flowlabel=number
              Set the IPv6 Flow Label.  This option may appear up to 1 times.  This option takes
              an integer number as its argument.  The value of number is constrained to being:
                  in the range  0 through 1048575

              Allows you to override the 20bit IPv6 Flow Label field.  Has no effect on IPv4
              packets.

       -F string, --fixlen=string
              Pad or truncate packet data to match header length.  This option may appear up to 1
              times.

              Packets may be truncated during capture if the snaplen is smaller then the packet.
              This option allows you to modify the packet to pad the packet back out to the size
              stored in the IPv4/v6 header or rewrite the IP header total length to reflect the
              stored packet length.

              pad Truncated packets will be padded out so that the packet length matches the IPv4
              total length

              trunc Truncated packets will have their IPv4 total length field rewritten to match
              the actual packet length

              del Delete the packet

       --skipl2broadcast
              Skip rewriting broadcast/multicast Layer 2 addresses.

              By default, editing Layer 2 addresses will rewrite broadcast and multicast MAC
              addresses.  Setting this flag will keep broadcast/multicast MAC addresses from
              being rewritten.

       --dlt=string
              Override output DLT encapsulation.  This option may appear up to 1 times.

              By default, no DLT (data link type) conversion will be made.  To change the DLT
              type of the output pcap, select one of the following values:

              enet Ethernet aka DLT_EN10MB

              hdlc Cisco HDLC aka DLT_C_HDLC

              user User specified Layer 2 header and DLT type

       --enet-dmac=string
              Override destination ethernet MAC addresses.  This option may appear up to 1 times.

              Takes a pair of comma deliminated ethernet MAC addresses which will replace the
              destination MAC address of outbound packets.  The first MAC address will be used
              for the server to client traffic and the optional second MAC address will be used
              for the client to server traffic.

              Example:
                  --enet-dmac=00:12:13:14:15:16,00:22:33:44:55:66

       --enet-smac=string
              Override source ethernet MAC addresses.  This option may appear up to 1 times.

              Takes a pair of comma deliminated ethernet MAC addresses which will replace the
              source MAC address of outbound packets.  The first MAC address will be used for the
              server to client traffic and the optional second MAC address will be used for the
              client to server traffic.

              Example:
                  --enet-smac=00:12:13:14:15:16,00:22:33:44:55:66

       --enet-vlan=string
              Specify ethernet 802.1q VLAN tag mode.  This option may appear up to 1 times.

              Allows you to rewrite ethernet frames to add a 802.1q header to standard 802.3
              ethernet headers or remove the 802.1q VLAN tag information.

              add Rewrites the existing 802.3 ethernet header as an 802.1q VLAN header

              del Rewrites the existing 802.1q VLAN header as an 802.3 ethernet header

       --enet-vlan-tag=number
              Specify the new ethernet 802.1q VLAN tag value.  This option may appear up to 1
              times.  This option must appear in combination with the following options: enet-
              vlan.  This option takes an integer number as its argument.  The value of number is
              constrained to being:
                  in the range  0 through 4095

       --enet-vlan-cfi=number
              Specify the ethernet 802.1q VLAN CFI value.  This option may appear up to 1 times.
              This option must appear in combination with the following options: enet-vlan.  This
              option takes an integer number as its argument.  The value of number is constrained
              to being:
                  in the range  0 through 1

       --enet-vlan-pri=number
              Specify the ethernet 802.1q VLAN priority.  This option may appear up to 1 times.
              This option must appear in combination with the following options: enet-vlan.  This
              option takes an integer number as its argument.  The value of number is constrained
              to being:
                  in the range  0 through 7

       --hdlc-control=number
              Specify HDLC control value.  This option may appear up to 1 times.  This option
              takes an integer number as its argument.

              The Cisco HDLC header has a 1 byte "control" field.  Apparently this should always
              be 0, but if you can use any 1 byte value.

       --hdlc-address=number
              Specify HDLC address.  This option may appear up to 1 times.  This option takes an
              integer number as its argument.

              The Cisco HDLC header has a 1 byte "address" field which has two valid values:

              0x0F Unicast

              0xBF Broadcast
              You can however specify any single byte value.

       --user-dlt=number
              Set output file DLT type.  This option may appear up to 1 times.  This option takes
              an integer number as its argument.

              Set the DLT value of the output pcap file.

       --user-dlink=string
              Rewrite Data-Link layer with user specified data.  This option may appear up to 2
              times.

              Provide a series of comma deliminated hex values which will be used to rewrite or
              create the Layer 2 header of the packets.  The first instance of this argument will
              rewrite both server and client traffic, but if this argument is specified a second
              time, it will be used for the client traffic.

              Example:
                  --user-dlink=01,02,03,04,05,06,00,1A,2B,3C,4D,5E,6F,08,00

       -d number, --dbug=number
              Enable debugging output.  This option may appear up to 1 times.  This option takes
              an integer number as its argument.  The value of number is constrained to being:
                  in the range  0 through 5
              The default number for this option is:
                   0

              If configured with --enable-debug, then you can specify a verbosity level for
              debugging output.  Higher numbers increase verbosity.

       -q, --quiet
              Quiet mode.

              Print nothing except the statistics at the end of the run

       -T string, --timer=string
              Select packet timing mode: select, ioport, rdtsc, gtod, nano, abstime.  This option
              may appear up to 1 times.  The default string for this option is:
                   gtod

              Allows you to select the packet timing method to use:

              nano - Use nanosleep() API

              select - Use select() API

              ioport - Write to the i386 IO Port 0x80

              rdtsc - Use the x86/x86_64/PPC RDTSC

              gtod [default] - Use a gettimeofday() loop

              abstime - Use OS X's AbsoluteTime API

       --sleep-accel=number
              Reduce the amount of time to sleep by specified usec.  This option takes an integer
              number as its argument.  The default number for this option is:
                   0

              Reduce the amount of time we would normally sleep between two packets by the
              specified number of usec.  This provides a "fuzz factor" to compensate for running
              on a non-RTOS and other processes using CPU time.  Default is disabled.

       --rdtsc-clicks=number
              Specify the RDTSC clicks/usec.  This option may appear up to 1 times.  This option
              takes an integer number as its argument.  The default number for this option is:
                   0

              Override the calculated number of RDTSC clicks/usec which is often the speed of the
              CPU in Mhz.  Only useful if you specified --timer=rdtsc

       -v, --verbose
              Print decoded packets via tcpdump to STDOUT.  This option may appear up to 1 times.

       -A string, --decode=string
              Arguments passed to tcpdump decoder.  This option may appear up to 1 times.  This
              option must appear in combination with the following options: verbose.

              When enabling verbose mode (-v) you may also specify one or more additional
              arguments to pass to tcpdump to modify the way packets are decoded.  By default, -n
              and -l are used.   Be  sure  to quote the arguments like: -A "-axxx" so that they
              are not interpreted by tcpreplay.   Please see the tcpdump(1) man page for a
              complete list of options.

       -K, --enable-file-cache
              Enable caching of packets to internal memory.  This option must appear in
              combination with the following options: loop.

              Cache pcap file(s) the first time they are cached in RAM so that subsequent loops
              don't incurr any disk I/O latency in order to increase performance.  Make sure you
              have enough free RAM to store the entire pcap file(s) in memory or the system will
              swap and performance will suffer.

       --preload-pcap
              Preloads packets into RAM before sending.

              This option loads the specified pcap(s) into RAM before starting to send in order
              to improve replay performance while introducing a startup performance hit.
              Preloading can be used with or without --loop and implies --enable-file-cache.

       -c string, --cachefile=string
              Split traffic via a tcpprep cache file.  This option may appear up to 1 times.

       -i string, --intf1=string
              Server/primary traffic output interface.  This option may appear up to 1 times.

       -I string, --intf2=string
              Client/secondary traffic output interface.  This option may appear up to 1 times.
              This option must appear in combination with the following options: cachefile.

       --listnics
              List available network interfaces and exit.

       -l number, --loop=number
              Loop through the capture file X times.  This option may appear up to 1 times.  This
              option takes an integer number as its argument.  The value of number is constrained
              to being:
                  greater than or equal to 0
              The default number for this option is:
                   1

       --pktlen
              Override the snaplen and use the actual packet len.  This option may appear up to 1
              times.

              By default, tcpreplay will send packets based on the size of the "snaplen" stored
              in the pcap file which is usually the correct thing to do.  However, occasionally,
              tools will store more bytes then told to.  By specifying this option, tcpreplay
              will ignore the snaplen field and instead try to send packets based on the original
              packet length.  Bad things may happen if you specify this option.

       -L number, --limit=number
              Limit the number of packets to send.  This option may appear up to 1 times.  This
              option takes an integer number as its argument.  The value of number is constrained
              to being:
                  greater than or equal to 1
              The default number for this option is:
                   -1

              By default, tcpreplay will send all the packets.  Alternatively, you can specify a
              maximum number of packets to send.

       -x string, --multiplier=string
              Modify replay speed to a given multiple.  This option may appear up to 1 times.
              This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options: pps,
              mbps, oneatatime, topspeed.

              Specify a floating point value to modify the packet replay speed.  Examples:
                      2.0 will replay traffic at twice the speed captured
                      0.7 will replay traffic at 70% the speed captured

       -p number, --pps=number
              Replay packets at a given packets/sec.  This option may appear up to 1 times.  This
              option must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
              multiplier, mbps, oneatatime, topspeed.  This option takes an integer number as its
              argument.

       -M string, --mbps=string
              Replay packets at a given Mbps.  This option may appear up to 1 times.  This option
              must not appear in combination with any of the following options: multiplier, pps,
              oneatatime, topspeed.

              Specify a floating point value for the Mbps rate that tcpreplay should send packets
              at.

       -t, --topspeed
              Replay packets as fast as possible.  This option must not appear in combination
              with any of the following options: mbps, multiplier, pps, oneatatime.

       -o, --oneatatime
              Replay one packet at a time for each user input.  This option must not appear in
              combination with any of the following options: mbps, pps, multiplier, topspeed.

              Allows you to step through one or more packets at a time.

       --pps-multi=number
              Number of packets to send for each time interval.  This option must appear in
              combination with the following options: pps.  This option takes an integer number
              as its argument.  The value of number is constrained to being:
                  greater than or equal to 1
              The default number for this option is:
                   1

              When trying to send packets at very high rates, the time between each packet can be
              so short that it is impossible to accurately sleep for the required period of time.
              This option allows you to send multiple packets at a time, thus allowing for longer
              sleep times which can be more accurately implemented.

       -P, --pid
              Print the PID of tcpreplay at startup.

       --stats=number
              Print statistics every X seconds.  This option takes an integer number as its
              argument.  The value of number is constrained to being:
                  greater than or equal to 1

              Note that this is very much a "best effort" and long delays between sending packets
              may cause equally long delays between printing statistics.

       -V, --version
              Print version information.

       -h, --less-help
              Display less usage information and exit.

       -H, --help
              Display usage information and exit.

       -!, --more-help
              Extended usage information passed thru pager.

       - [rcfile], --save-opts[=rcfile]
              Save the option state to rcfile.  The default is the last configuration file listed
              in the OPTION PRESETS section, below.

       - rcfile, --load-opts=rcfile, --no-load-opts
              Load options from rcfile.  The no-load-opts form will disable the loading of
              earlier RC/INI files.  --no-load-opts is handled early, out of order.

OPTION PRESETS

       Any option that is not marked as not presettable may be preset by loading values from
       configuration ("RC" or ".INI") file(s).  The homerc file is "$$/", unless that is a
       directory.  In that case, the file ".tcpreplayrc" is searched for within that directory.

SIGNALS

       tcpreplay understands the following signals:

       SIGUSR1 Suspend tcpreplay

       SIGCONT Restart tcpreplay

SEE ALSO

       tcpreplay-edit(1), tcpdump(1), tcpprep(1), tcprewrite(1), libnet(3)

BUGS

       tcpreplay can only send packets as fast as your computer's interface, processor, disk and
       system bus will allow.

       Packet timing at high speeds is a black art and very OS/CPU dependent.

       Replaying captured traffic may simulate odd or broken conditions on your network and cause
       all sorts of problems.

       In most cases, you can not replay traffic back to/at a server.

       Some operating systems by default do not allow for forging source MAC addresses.  Please
       consult your operating system's documentation and the tcpreplay FAQ if you experience this
       issue.

AUTHOR

       Copyright 2000-2010 Aaron Turner

       For support please use the tcpreplay-users@lists.sourceforge.net mailing list.

       The latest version of this software is always available from: http://tcpreplay.synfin.net/

       Released under the Free BSD License.

       This manual page was AutoGen-erated from the tcpreplay option definitions.

(tcpreplay )                                2010-04-04                               TCPREPLAY(1)