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NAME

       dlarre.f -

SYNOPSIS

   Functions/Subroutines
       subroutine dlarre (RANGE, N, VL, VU, IL, IU, D, E, E2, RTOL1, RTOL2, SPLTOL, NSPLIT,
           ISPLIT, M, W, WERR, WGAP, IBLOCK, INDEXW, GERS, PIVMIN, WORK, IWORK, INFO)
           DLARRE given the tridiagonal matrix T, sets small off-diagonal elements to zero and
           for each unreduced block Ti, finds base representations and eigenvalues.

Function/Subroutine Documentation

   subroutine dlarre (characterRANGE, integerN, double precisionVL, double precisionVU,
       integerIL, integerIU, double precision, dimension( * )D, double precision, dimension( *
       )E, double precision, dimension( * )E2, double precisionRTOL1, double precisionRTOL2,
       double precisionSPLTOL, integerNSPLIT, integer, dimension( * )ISPLIT, integerM, double
       precision, dimension( * )W, double precision, dimension( * )WERR, double precision,
       dimension( * )WGAP, integer, dimension( * )IBLOCK, integer, dimension( * )INDEXW, double
       precision, dimension( * )GERS, double precisionPIVMIN, double precision, dimension( *
       )WORK, integer, dimension( * )IWORK, integerINFO)
       DLARRE given the tridiagonal matrix T, sets small off-diagonal elements to zero and for
       each unreduced block Ti, finds base representations and eigenvalues.

       Purpose:

            To find the desired eigenvalues of a given real symmetric
            tridiagonal matrix T, DLARRE sets any "small" off-diagonal
            elements to zero, and for each unreduced block T_i, it finds
            (a) a suitable shift at one end of the block's spectrum,
            (b) the base representation, T_i - sigma_i I = L_i D_i L_i^T, and
            (c) eigenvalues of each L_i D_i L_i^T.
            The representations and eigenvalues found are then used by
            DSTEMR to compute the eigenvectors of T.
            The accuracy varies depending on whether bisection is used to
            find a few eigenvalues or the dqds algorithm (subroutine DLASQ2) to
            conpute all and then discard any unwanted one.
            As an added benefit, DLARRE also outputs the n
            Gerschgorin intervals for the matrices L_i D_i L_i^T.

       Parameters:
           RANGE

                     RANGE is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'A': ("All")   all eigenvalues will be found.
                     = 'V': ("Value") all eigenvalues in the half-open interval
                                      (VL, VU] will be found.
                     = 'I': ("Index") the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues (of the
                                      entire matrix) will be found.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix. N > 0.

           VL

                     VL is DOUBLE PRECISION

           VU

                     VU is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds for the eigenvalues.
                     Eigenvalues less than or equal to VL, or greater than VU,
                     will not be returned.  VL < VU.
                     If RANGE='I' or ='A', DLARRE computes bounds on the desired
                     part of the spectrum.

           IL

                     IL is INTEGER

           IU

                     IU is INTEGER
                     If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
                     smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
                     1 <= IL <= IU <= N.

           D

                     D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     On entry, the N diagonal elements of the tridiagonal
                     matrix T.
                     On exit, the N diagonal elements of the diagonal
                     matrices D_i.

           E

                     E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     On entry, the first (N-1) entries contain the subdiagonal
                     elements of the tridiagonal matrix T; E(N) need not be set.
                     On exit, E contains the subdiagonal elements of the unit
                     bidiagonal matrices L_i. The entries E( ISPLIT( I ) ),
                     1 <= I <= NSPLIT, contain the base points sigma_i on output.

           E2

                     E2 is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     On entry, the first (N-1) entries contain the SQUARES of the
                     subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T;
                     E2(N) need not be set.
                     On exit, the entries E2( ISPLIT( I ) ),
                     1 <= I <= NSPLIT, have been set to zero

           RTOL1

                     RTOL1 is DOUBLE PRECISION

           RTOL2

                     RTOL2 is DOUBLE PRECISION
                      Parameters for bisection.
                      An interval [LEFT,RIGHT] has converged if
                      RIGHT-LEFT.LT.MAX( RTOL1*GAP, RTOL2*MAX(|LEFT|,|RIGHT|) )

           SPLTOL

                     SPLTOL is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     The threshold for splitting.

           NSPLIT

                     NSPLIT is INTEGER
                     The number of blocks T splits into. 1 <= NSPLIT <= N.

           ISPLIT

                     ISPLIT is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
                     The splitting points, at which T breaks up into blocks.
                     The first block consists of rows/columns 1 to ISPLIT(1),
                     the second of rows/columns ISPLIT(1)+1 through ISPLIT(2),
                     etc., and the NSPLIT-th consists of rows/columns
                     ISPLIT(NSPLIT-1)+1 through ISPLIT(NSPLIT)=N.

           M

                     M is INTEGER
                     The total number of eigenvalues (of all L_i D_i L_i^T)
                     found.

           W

                     W is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     The first M elements contain the eigenvalues. The
                     eigenvalues of each of the blocks, L_i D_i L_i^T, are
                     sorted in ascending order ( DLARRE may use the
                     remaining N-M elements as workspace).

           WERR

                     WERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     The error bound on the corresponding eigenvalue in W.

           WGAP

                     WGAP is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     The separation from the right neighbor eigenvalue in W.
                     The gap is only with respect to the eigenvalues of the same block
                     as each block has its own representation tree.
                     Exception: at the right end of a block we store the left gap

           IBLOCK

                     IBLOCK is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
                     The indices of the blocks (submatrices) associated with the
                     corresponding eigenvalues in W; IBLOCK(i)=1 if eigenvalue
                     W(i) belongs to the first block from the top, =2 if W(i)
                     belongs to the second block, etc.

           INDEXW

                     INDEXW is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
                     The indices of the eigenvalues within each block (submatrix);
                     for example, INDEXW(i)= 10 and IBLOCK(i)=2 imply that the
                     i-th eigenvalue W(i) is the 10-th eigenvalue in block 2

           GERS

                     GERS is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2*N)
                     The N Gerschgorin intervals (the i-th Gerschgorin interval
                     is (GERS(2*i-1), GERS(2*i)).

           PIVMIN

                     PIVMIN is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     The minimum pivot in the Sturm sequence for T.

           WORK

                     WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (6*N)
                     Workspace.

           IWORK

                     IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)
                     Workspace.

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit
                     > 0:  A problem occured in DLARRE.
                     < 0:  One of the called subroutines signaled an internal problem.
                           Needs inspection of the corresponding parameter IINFO
                           for further information.

                     =-1:  Problem in DLARRD.
                     = 2:  No base representation could be found in MAXTRY iterations.
                           Increasing MAXTRY and recompilation might be a remedy.
                     =-3:  Problem in DLARRB when computing the refined root
                           representation for DLASQ2.
                     =-4:  Problem in DLARRB when preforming bisection on the
                           desired part of the spectrum.
                     =-5:  Problem in DLASQ2.
                     =-6:  Problem in DLASQ2.

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           September 2012

       Further Details:

             The base representations are required to suffer very little
             element growth and consequently define all their eigenvalues to
             high relative accuracy.

       Contributors:
           Beresford Parlett, University of California, Berkeley, USA
            Jim Demmel, University of California, Berkeley, USA
            Inderjit Dhillon, University of Texas, Austin, USA
            Osni Marques, LBNL/NERSC, USA
            Christof Voemel, University of California, Berkeley, USA

       Definition at line 295 of file dlarre.f.

Author

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