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NAME

       kmo_dark - Create master dark frame & bad pixel mask

SYNOPSIS

       esorex kmo_dark [OPTIONS] FILE.sof

DESCRIPTION

       This recipe calculates the master dark frame.

       It is recommended to provide three or more dark exposures to produce a reason- able master
       with associated noise.

   BASIC PARAMETERS
       --pos_bad_pix_rej --neg_bad_pix_rej Bad pixels above and below  defined  positive/negative
       threshold  levels  will be flagged and output to the BADPIX_DARK frame (which will go into
       the kmo_flat recipe). The number of bad pixels is returned as a  QC1  parameter.  The  two
       para- meters can be used to change these thresholds.

       --cmethod Following methods of frame combination are available:
          * ´ksigma´ (Default)
          An iterative sigma clipping. For each position all pixels in the spectrum
          are examined. If they deviate significantly, they will be rejected according
          to the conditions:
              val > mean + stdev * cpos_rej
          and
              val < mean - stdev * cneg_rej
          where --cpos_rej, --cneg_rej and --citer are the corresponding configuration
          parameters. In the first iteration median and percentile level are used.

          * ´median´
          At each pixel position the median is calculated.

          * ´average´
          At each pixel position the average is calculated.

          * ´sum´
          At each pixel position the sum is calculated.

          * ´min_max´
          The specified number of minimum and maximum pixel values will be rejected.

          --cmax and --cmin apply to this method.

       --file_extensionSet  this  parameter  to TRUE if the EXPTIME keyword should be appended to
       the output filenames.

   ADVANCED PARAMETERS
       --cpos_rej --cneg_rej --citer see --cmethod=´ksigma´

       --cmax --cmin see --cmethod=´min_max´

       Input files:

          DO                   KMOS
          category             Type   Explanation                     Required #Frames
          --------             -----  -----------                     -------- -------
          DARK                 RAW    Dark exposures                     Y       1-n
                                      (at least 3 frames recommended)

       Output files:

          DO                   KMOS
          category             Type   Explanation
          --------             -----  -----------
          MASTER_DARK          F2D    Calculated master dark frames

          BADPIXEL_DARK        B2D    Associated badpixel frames

OPTIONS

       --pos_bad_pix_rej <float>
              The positive rejection threshold for bad pixels (float; default:  50.0).  The  full
              name    of    this    option    for    the    EsoRex    configuration    file    is
              kmos.kmo_dark.pos_bad_pix_rej [default = 50.0].

       --neg_bad_pix_rej <float>
              The negative rejection threshold for bad pixels (float; default:  50.0).  The  full
              name    of    this    option    for    the    EsoRex    configuration    file    is
              kmos.kmo_dark.neg_bad_pix_rej [default = 50.0].

       --file_extension <bool>
              Controls if EXPTIME keyword  should  be  appended  to  product  filenames.   (bool;
              default:  False). The full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is
              kmos.kmo_dark.file_extension [default = False].

       --cmethod <str>
              Either apply "average", "median", "sum", "min_max."  or  "ksigma".  (str;  default:
              ´ksigma´).  The  full  name  of  this  option  for the EsoRex configuration file is
              kmos.kmo_dark.cmethod [default = ksigma].

       --cpos_rej <float>
              The  positive  rejection  threshold  for  kappa-sigma-clipping  (sigma).    (float;
              default:  3.0).  The  full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is
              kmos.kmo_dark.cpos_rej [default = 3.0].

       --cneg_rej <float>
              The  negative  rejection  threshold  for  kappa-sigma-clipping  (sigma).    (float;
              default:  3.0).  The  full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is
              kmos.kmo_dark.cneg_rej [default = 3.0].

       --citer <long>
              The number of iterations for kappa-sigma-clipping. (long;  default:  3).  The  full
              name  of  this  option  for  the  EsoRex  configuration file is kmos.kmo_dark.citer
              [default = 3].

       --cmax <long>
              The number of maximum pixel values to clip with min/max-clipping.  (long;  default:
              1).   The   full  name  of  this  option  for  the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is
              kmos.kmo_dark.cmax [default = 1].

       --cmin <long>
              The number of minimum pixel values to clip with min/max-clipping.  (long;  default:
              1).   The   full  name  of  this  option  for  the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is
              kmos.kmo_dark.cmin [default = 1].

       Note that it is possible to create a configuration file containing  these  options,  along
       with  suitable default values. Please refer to the details provided by the 'esorex --help'
       command.

SEE ALSO

       The full documentation for the kmos pipeline can be downloaded as a  PDF  file  using  the
       following URL:

              ftp://ftp.eso.org/pub/dfs/pipelines/kmos/kmos-pipeline-manual-2.9.pdf

       An   overview   over   the   existing   ESO  pipelines  can  be  found  on  the  web  page
       http://www.eso.org/sci/software/pipelines/.

       Basic documentation about the EsoRex program can be found at the esorex (1) man page.

       It is possible to call the pipelines  from  python  using  the  python-cpl  package.   See
       http://packages.python.org/python-cpl/index.html for further information.

       The  other  recipes  of  the kmos pipeline are kmo_dev_setup(7), kmo_copy(7), kmo_flat(7),
       kmo_fits_check(7),      kmo_sci_red(7),      kmo_illumination(7),       kmo_fits_stack(7),
       kmo_noise_map(7),     kmo_rotate(7),     kmo_extract_spec(7),    kmo_multi_reconstruct(7),
       kmo_stats(7),   kmo_shift(7),   kmo_wave_cal(7),    kmo_arithmetic(7),    kmo_std_star(7),
       kmo_fits_strip(7),     kmo_combine(7),     kmo_illumination_flat(7),    kmo_make_image(7),
       kmo_sky_tweak(7), kmo_fit_profile(7), kmo_sky_mask(7), kmo_reconstruct(7)

VERSION

       kmo_dark 1.2.8

AUTHOR

       Alex Agudo Berbel <kmos-spark@mpe.mpg.de>

BUG REPORTS

       Please report any problems to kmos-spark@mpe.mpg.de. Alternatively, you may send a  report
       to the ESO User Support Department <usd-help@eso.org>.

LICENSE

       This  file  is  part  of  the  KMOS  Instrument  Pipeline Copyright (C) 2002,2003 European
       Southern Observatory

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
       the  GNU  General  Public  License  as  published  by the Free Software Foundation; either
       version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

       This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY  WARRANTY;
       without  even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
       See the GNU General Public License for more details.

       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program;
       if  not,  write to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA
       02110-1335  USA