Provided by: cmake-data_3.5.1-1ubuntu3_all bug

NAME

       cmake-developer - CMake Developer Reference

INTRODUCTION

       This  manual  is  intended  for  reference  by  developers modifying the CMake source tree
       itself.

PERMITTED C++ SUBSET

       CMake  is  required  to  build  with  ancient   C++   compilers   and   standard   library
       implementations.   Some  common  C++ constructs may not be used in CMake in order to build
       with such toolchains.

   std::auto_ptr
       Some implementations have a std::auto_ptr which can not be used as a return value  from  a
       function. std::auto_ptr may not be used. Use cmsys::auto_ptr instead.

   size_t
       Various  implementations  have  differing  implementation  of  size_t.  When assigning the
       result of .size() on a container for example, the result should be assigned to size_t  not
       to std::size_t, unsigned int or similar types.

ADDING COMPILE FEATURES

       CMake  reports an error if a compiler whose features are known does not report support for
       a particular requested feature.  A compiler is considered to have  known  features  if  it
       reports support for at least one feature.

       When  adding a new compile feature to CMake, it is therefore necessary to list support for
       the feature for all CompilerIds which already have one or more feature supported,  if  the
       new feature is available for any version of the compiler.

       When  adding  the  first  supported feature to a particular CompilerId, it is necessary to
       list  support  for  all  features  known  to  cmake  (See   CMAKE_C_COMPILE_FEATURES   and
       CMAKE_CXX_COMPILE_FEATURES as appropriate), where available for the compiler.  Ensure that
       the   CMAKE_<LANG>_STANDARD_DEFAULT   is   set   to   the   computed   internal   variable
       CMAKE_<LANG>_STANDARD_COMPUTED_DEFAULT for compiler versions which should be supported.

       It  is  sensible  to  record  the  features  for  the  most recent version of a particular
       CompilerId first, and then work backwards.  It is sensible to try to create  a  continuous
       range  of  versions  of  feature  releases  of  the  compiler.  Gaps in the range indicate
       incorrect features recorded for intermediate releases.

       Generally, features are made available for a particular version  if  the  compiler  vendor
       documents  availability  of  the feature with that version.  Note that sometimes partially
       implemented features appear to be functional in previous releases (such  as  cxx_constexpr
       in  GNU 4.6, though availability is documented in GNU 4.7), and sometimes compiler vendors
       document availability of features, though supporting infrastructure is not available (such
       as  __has_feature(cxx_generic_lambdas) indicating non-availability in Clang 3.4, though it
       is documented as available, and fixed in Clang 3.5).  Similar cases  for  other  compilers
       and versions need to be investigated when extending CMake to support them.

       When  a  vendor  releases  a  new  version of a known compiler which supports a previously
       unsupported feature, and there are already known features for that compiler,  the  feature
       should  be  listed  as  supported  in  CMake  for  that version of the compiler as soon as
       reasonably possible.

       Standard-specific/compiler-specific  variables   such   CMAKE_CXX98_COMPILE_FEATURES   are
       deliberately  not documented.  They only exist for the compiler-specific implementation of
       adding the -std compile flag for compilers which need that.

HELP

       The Help directory contains CMake help manual source files.  They are  written  using  the
       reStructuredText markup syntax and processed by Sphinx to generate the CMake help manuals.

   Markup Constructs
       In  addition  to  using  Sphinx  to  generate  the  CMake  help  manuals,  we  also  use a
       C++-implemented document processor to print documents for the --help-*  command-line  help
       options.   It  supports  a subset of reStructuredText markup.  When authoring or modifying
       documents, please verify that  the  command-line  help  looks  good  in  addition  to  the
       Sphinx-generated html and man pages.

       The   command-line   help   processor   supports   the  following  constructs  defined  by
       reStructuredText, Sphinx, and a CMake extension to Sphinx.

       CMake Domain directives
              Directives defined in the CMake Domain for defining CMake documentation objects are
              printed in command-line help output as if the lines were normal paragraph text with
              interpretation.

       CMake Domain interpreted text roles
              Interpreted text roles defined in the  CMake  Domain  for  cross-referencing  CMake
              documentation  objects are replaced by their link text in command-line help output.
              Other roles are printed literally and not processed.

       code-block directive
              Add a literal code block without interpretation.  The command-line  help  processor
              prints  the  block  content  without  the  leading  directive  line and with common
              indentation replaced by one space.

       include directive
              Include another document source file.  The command-line help processor  prints  the
              included document inline with the referencing document.

       literal block after ::
              A  paragraph  ending  in  :: followed by a blank line treats the following indented
              block as literal text without  interpretation.   The  command-line  help  processor
              prints  the  ::  literally  and  prints  the  block content with common indentation
              replaced by one space.

       note directive
              Call out a side note.  The command-line help processor prints the block content  as
              if the lines were normal paragraph text with interpretation.

       parsed-literal directive
              Add  a  literal  block with markup interpretation.  The command-line help processor
              prints the block content  without  the  leading  directive  line  and  with  common
              indentation replaced by one space.

       productionlist directive
              Render  context-free  grammar  productions.  The command-line help processor prints
              the block content as if the lines were normal paragraph text with interpretation.

       replace directive
              Define a |substitution| replacement.  The command-line help  processor  requires  a
              substitution replacement to be defined before it is referenced.

       |substitution| reference
              Reference  a  substitution replacement previously defined by the replace directive.
              The command-line help processor performs the substitution and replaces all newlines
              in the replacement text with spaces.

       toctree directive
              Include  other  document  sources  in  the  Table-of-Contents  document  tree.  The
              command-line help processor prints the referenced documents inline as part  of  the
              referencing document.

       Inline  markup  constructs not listed above are printed literally in the command-line help
       output.  We prefer to use inline markup constructs that look correct in  source  form,  so
       avoid use of \-escapes in favor of inline literals when possible.

       Explicit  markup blocks not matching directives listed above are removed from command-line
       help output.  Do not use them, except for plain .. comments that  are  removed  by  Sphinx
       too.

       Note  that  nested  indentation  of  blocks  is  not  recognized  by the command-line help
       processor.  Therefore:

       • Explicit markup blocks are recognized only when not indented inside other blocks.

       • Literal blocks after paragraphs ending in :: but not at the top  indentation  level  may
         consume all indented lines following them.

       Try to avoid these cases in practice.

   CMake Domain
       CMake  adds  a  Sphinx  Domain  called  cmake, also called the "CMake Domain".  It defines
       several "object" types for CMake documentation:

       command
              A CMake language command.

       generator
              A CMake native build system generator.  See the  cmake(1)  command-line  tool's  -G
              option.

       manual A CMake manual page, like this cmake-developer(7) manual.

       module A CMake module.  See the cmake-modules(7) manual and the include() command.

       policy A CMake policy.  See the cmake-policies(7) manual and the cmake_policy() command.

       prop_cache, prop_dir, prop_gbl, prop_sf, prop_inst, prop_test, prop_tgt
              A  CMake  cache,  directory,  global,  source file, installed file, test, or target
              property, respectively.  See the cmake-properties(7) manual and the  set_property()
              command.

       variable
              A  CMake  language  variable.   See  the  cmake-variables(7)  manual  and the set()
              command.

       Documentation objects in the CMake  Domain  come  from  two  sources.   First,  the  CMake
       extension    to    Sphinx    transforms    every    document    named    with   the   form
       Help/<type>/<file-name>.rst to a domain object with  type  <type>.   The  object  name  is
       extracted from the document title, which is expected to be of the form:

          <object-name>
          -------------

       and  to  appear  at  or near the top of the .rst file before any other lines starting in a
       letter, digit, or <.  If no such title appears literally in the .rst file, the object name
       is  the  <file-name>.  If a title does appear, it is expected that <file-name> is equal to
       <object-name> with any < and > characters removed.

       Second, the CMake Domain provides directives to define objects inside other documents:

          .. command:: <command-name>

           This indented block documents <command-name>.

          .. variable:: <variable-name>

           This indented block documents <variable-name>.

       Object types for which no directive is available must be defined using the first  approach
       above.

   Cross-References
       Sphinx  uses  reStructuredText  interpreted  text roles to provide cross-reference syntax.
       The CMake Domain provides for each  domain  object  type  a  role  of  the  same  name  to
       cross-reference it.  CMake Domain roles are inline markup of the forms:

          :type:`name`
          :type:`text <name>`

       where  type  is  the  domain object type and name is the domain object name.  In the first
       form the link text will be name (or name() if the type is command) and in the second  form
       the link text will be the explicit text.  For example, the code:

          * The :command:`list` command.
          * The :command:`list(APPEND)` sub-command.
          * The :command:`list() command <list>`.
          * The :command:`list(APPEND) sub-command <list>`.
          * The :variable:`CMAKE_VERSION` variable.
          * The :prop_tgt:`OUTPUT_NAME_<CONFIG>` target property.

       produces:

       • The list() command.

       • The list(APPEND) sub-command.

       • The list() command.

       • The list(APPEND) sub-command.

       • The CMAKE_VERSION variable.

       • The OUTPUT_NAME_<CONFIG> target property.

       Note  that  CMake  Domain roles differ from Sphinx and reStructuredText convention in that
       the form a<b>, without a space preceding <, is interpreted as a name instead of link  text
       with  an  explicit  target.  This is necessary because we use <placeholders> frequently in
       object names like OUTPUT_NAME_<CONFIG>.  The form a <b>, with  a  space  preceding  <,  is
       still interpreted as a link text with an explicit target.

   Style
   Style: Section Headers
       When  marking  section titles, make the section decoration line as long as the title text.
       Use only a line below the title, not above. For example:

          Title Text
          ----------

       Capitalize the first letter of each non-minor word in the title.

       The section header underline character hierarchy is

       • #: Manual group (part) in the master document

       • *: Manual (chapter) title

       • =: Section within a manual

       • -: Subsection or CMake Domain object document title

       • ^: Subsubsection or CMake Domain object document section

       • ": Paragraph or CMake Domain object document subsection

   Style: Whitespace
       Use two spaces for indentation.  Use two spaces between sentences in prose.

   Style: Line Length
       Prefer to restrict the width of lines to 75-80 columns.  This is not a  hard  restriction,
       but  writing  new  paragraphs  wrapped at 75 columns allows space for adding minor content
       without significant re-wrapping of content.

   Style: Prose
       Use American English spellings in prose.

   Style: Starting Literal Blocks
       Prefer to mark the start of literal blocks with :: at the end of the preceding  paragraph.
       In  cases where the following block gets a code-block marker, put a single : at the end of
       the preceding paragraph.

   Style: CMake Command Signatures
       Command signatures should be marked up as plain literal blocks, not as cmake code-blocks.

       Signatures are separated from preceding content by a section header.  That is, use:

          ... preceding paragraph.

          Normal Libraries
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

          ::

            add_library(<lib> ...)

          This signature is used for ...

       Signatures of commands should wrap optional parts with square brackets,  and  should  mark
       list  of  optional  arguments with an ellipsis (...).  Elements of the signature which are
       specified by the user should be specified with angle brackets, and may be referred  to  in
       prose using inline-literal syntax.

   Style: Boolean Constants
       Use  "OFF"  and  "ON"  for  boolean  values  which  can  be  modified by the user, such as
       POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE. Such properties may be "enabled" and "disabled". Use "True" and
       "False"  for inherent values which can't be modified after being set, such as the IMPORTED
       property of a build target.

   Style: Inline Literals
       Mark up references to keywords in signatures, file names, and other technical  terms  with
       inline-literal syntax, for example:

          If ``WIN32`` is used with :command:`add_executable`, the
          :prop_tgt:`WIN32_EXECUTABLE` target property is enabled. That command
          creates the file ``<name>.exe`` on Windows.

   Style: Cross-References
       Mark up linkable references as links, including repeats.  An alternative, which is used by
       wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REPEATLINK), is to link  to  a  reference  only
       once per article. That style is not used in CMake documentation.

   Style: Referencing CMake Concepts
       If  referring  to a concept which corresponds to a property, and that concept is described
       in a high-level manual, prefer to link to the manual section instead of the property.  For
       example:

          This command creates an :ref:`Imported Target <Imported Targets>`.

       instead of:

          This command creates an :prop_tgt:`IMPORTED` target.

       The latter should be used only when referring specifically to the property.

       References  to  manual  sections  are not automatically created by creating a section, but
       code such as:

          .. _`Imported Targets`:

       creates a suitable anchor.  Use an anchor name which matches the name of the corresponding
       section.  Refer to the anchor using a cross-reference with specified text.

       Imported Targets need the IMPORTED term marked up with care in particular because the term
       may refer to a command keyword (IMPORTED), a target  property  (IMPORTED),  or  a  concept
       (Imported Targets).

       Where  a  property, command or variable is related conceptually to others, by for example,
       being related to the buildsystem description, generator expressions or Qt,  each  relevant
       property, command or variable should link to the primary manual, which provides high-level
       information.  Only particular information  relating  to  the  command  should  be  in  the
       documentation of the command.

   Style: Referencing CMake Domain Objects
       When referring to CMake Domain objects such as properties, variables, commands etc, prefer
       to link to the target object and follow that with the type of object it is.  For example:

          Set the :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` target property to ``ON``.

       Instead of

          Set the target property :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` to ``ON``.

       The policy directive is an exception, and the type us usually referred to before the link:

          If policy :prop_tgt:`CMP0022` is set to ``NEW`` the behavior is ...

       However, markup self-references with  inline-literal  syntax.   For  example,  within  the
       add_executable() command documentation, use

          ``add_executable``

       not

          :command:`add_executable`

       which is used elsewhere.

MODULES

       The Modules directory contains CMake-language .cmake module files.

   Module Documentation
       To       document       CMake       module       Modules/<module-name>.cmake,       modify
       Help/manual/cmake-modules.7.rst to reference the  module  in  the  toctree  directive,  in
       sorted order, as:

          /module/<module-name>

       Then add the module document file Help/module/<module-name>.rst containing just the line:

          .. cmake-module:: ../../Modules/<module-name>.cmake

       The  cmake-module  directive  will scan the module file to extract reStructuredText markup
       from comment blocks that start in .rst:.  Add to the top of Modules/<module-name>.cmake  a
       Line Comment block of the form:

          #.rst:
          # <module-name>
          # -------------
          #
          # <reStructuredText documentation of module>

       or a Bracket Comment of the form:

          #[[.rst:
          <module-name>
          -------------

          <reStructuredText documentation of module>
          #]]

       Any  number  of  =  may be used in the opening and closing brackets as long as they match.
       Content on the line containing the closing bracket is excluded if and  only  if  the  line
       starts in #.

       Additional  such .rst: comments may appear anywhere in the module file.  All such comments
       must start with # in the first column.

       For example, a Modules/Findxxx.cmake module may contain:

          #.rst:
          # FindXxx
          # -------
          #
          # This is a cool module.
          # This module does really cool stuff.
          # It can do even more than you think.
          #
          # It even needs two paragraphs to tell you about it.
          # And it defines the following variables:
          #
          # * VAR_COOL: this is great isn't it?
          # * VAR_REALLY_COOL: cool right?

          <code>

          #[========================================[.rst:
          .. command:: xxx_do_something

           This command does something for Xxx::

            xxx_do_something(some arguments)
          #]========================================]
          macro(xxx_do_something)
            <code>
          endmacro()

       After the top documentation block, leave a BLANK  line,  and  then  add  a  copyright  and
       licence notice block like this one (change only the year range and name)

          #=============================================================================
          # Copyright 2009-2011 Your Name
          #
          # Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
          # see accompanying file Copyright.txt for details.
          #
          # This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
          # implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
          # See the License for more information.
          #=============================================================================
          # (To distribute this file outside of CMake, substitute the full
          #  License text for the above reference.)

       Test  the  documentation formatting by running cmake --help-module <module-name>, and also
       by enabling the SPHINX_HTML and SPHINX_MAN options to build the documentation.   Edit  the
       comments  until generated documentation looks satisfactory.  To have a .cmake file in this
       directory  NOT  show  up  in   the   modules   documentation,   simply   leave   out   the
       Help/module/<module-name>.rst file and the Help/manual/cmake-modules.7.rst toctree entry.

   Find Modules
       A  "find  module" is a Modules/Find<package>.cmake file to be loaded by the find_package()
       command when invoked for <package>.

       The primary task of a find module is to determine whether a package exists on the  system,
       set  the  <package>_FOUND  variable  to reflect this and provide any variables, macros and
       imported targets required to use the package.  A find module is useful in cases  where  an
       upstream library does not provide a config file package.

       The  traditional  approach  is  to  use  variables for everything, including libraries and
       executables: see the Standard Variable Names section below.  This  is  what  most  of  the
       existing find modules provided by CMake do.

       The more modern approach is to behave as much like config file packages files as possible,
       by providing imported  target.   This  has  the  advantage  of  propagating  Target  Usage
       Requirements to consumers.

       In  either case (or even when providing both variables and imported targets), find modules
       should provide backwards compatibility with old versions that had the same name.

       A FindFoo.cmake module will typically be loaded by the command:

          find_package(Foo [major[.minor[.patch[.tweak]]]]
                       [EXACT] [QUIET] [REQUIRED]
                       [[COMPONENTS] [components...]]
                       [OPTIONAL_COMPONENTS components...]
                       [NO_POLICY_SCOPE])

       See the find_package() documentation for details on what variables are set  for  the  find
       module.  Most of these are dealt with by using FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.

       Briefly,  the  module  should  only  locate  versions  of  the package compatible with the
       requested  version,  as  described  by  the  Foo_FIND_VERSION  family  of  variables.   If
       Foo_FIND_QUIETLY  is  set  to  true, it should avoid printing messages, including anything
       complaining about the package not being found.  If Foo_FIND_REQUIRED is set to  true,  the
       module  should  issue a FATAL_ERROR if the package cannot be found.  If neither are set to
       true, it should print a non-fatal message if it cannot find the package.

       Packages that find multiple semi-independent parts  (like  bundles  of  libraries)  should
       search  for  the  components  listed  in  Foo_FIND_COMPONENTS  if it is set , and only set
       Foo_FOUND  to  true  if  for  each  searched-for  component  <c>  that  was   not   found,
       Foo_FIND_REQUIRED_<c>   is   not   set   to   true.   The  HANDLE_COMPONENTS  argument  of
       find_package_handle_standard_args() can be used to implement this.

       If Foo_FIND_COMPONENTS is not set, which modules are searched for and required  is  up  to
       the find module, but should be documented.

       For internal implementation, it is a generally accepted convention that variables starting
       with underscore are for temporary use only.

       Like all modules, find modules should be properly documented.  To  add  a  module  to  the
       CMake documentation, follow the steps in the Module Documentation section above.

   Standard Variable Names
       For a FindXxx.cmake module that takes the approach of setting variables (either instead of
       or in addition to creating imported targets), the following variable names should be  used
       to  keep  things consistent between find modules.  Note that all variables start with Xxx_
       to make sure they do not interfere with other find modules; the same consideration applies
       to macros, functions and imported targets.

       Xxx_INCLUDE_DIRS
              The final set of include directories listed in one variable for use by client code.
              This should not be a cache entry.

       Xxx_LIBRARIES
              The libraries to link against to use Xxx. These should include  full  paths.   This
              should not be a cache entry.

       Xxx_DEFINITIONS
              Definitions to use when compiling code that uses Xxx. This really shouldn't include
              options such as -DHAS_JPEG that a client source-code file uses to decide whether to
              #include <jpeg.h>

       Xxx_EXECUTABLE
              Where to find the Xxx tool.

       Xxx_Yyy_EXECUTABLE
              Where to find the Yyy tool that comes with Xxx.

       Xxx_LIBRARY_DIRS
              Optionally,  the final set of library directories listed in one variable for use by
              client code.  This should not be a cache entry.

       Xxx_ROOT_DIR
              Where to find the base directory of Xxx.

       Xxx_VERSION_Yy
              Expect Version Yy if true. Make sure at most one of these is ever true.

       Xxx_WRAP_Yy
              If False, do not try to use the relevant CMake wrapping command.

       Xxx_Yy_FOUND
              If False, optional Yy part of Xxx system is not available.

       Xxx_FOUND
              Set to false, or undefined, if we haven't found, or don't want to use Xxx.

       Xxx_NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE
              Should be set by config-files in the case that it has set Xxx_FOUND to FALSE.   The
              contained   message   will   be  printed  by  the  find_package()  command  and  by
              find_package_handle_standard_args() to inform the user about the problem.

       Xxx_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DIRS
              Optionally, the runtime library search path for  use  when  running  an  executable
              linked  to  shared  libraries.   The list should be used by user code to create the
              PATH on windows or LD_LIBRARY_PATH on UNIX.  This should not be a cache entry.

       Xxx_VERSION
              The full version string of the package found, if  any.   Note  that  many  existing
              modules provide Xxx_VERSION_STRING instead.

       Xxx_VERSION_MAJOR
              The major version of the package found, if any.

       Xxx_VERSION_MINOR
              The minor version of the package found, if any.

       Xxx_VERSION_PATCH
              The patch version of the package found, if any.

       The  following names should not usually be used in CMakeLists.txt files, but are typically
       cache variables for users to edit and control the behaviour of find modules (like entering
       the path to a library manually)

       Xxx_LIBRARY
              The path of the Xxx library (as used with find_library(), for example).

       Xxx_Yy_LIBRARY
              The  path  of  the  Yy library that is part of the Xxx system. It may or may not be
              required to use Xxx.

       Xxx_INCLUDE_DIR
              Where to find headers for using the Xxx library.

       Xxx_Yy_INCLUDE_DIR
              Where to find headers for using the Yy library of the Xxx system.

       To prevent users being overwhelmed with settings to configure, try to keep as many options
       as possible out of the cache, leaving at least one option which can be used to disable use
       of the module, or locate a not-found library (e.g. Xxx_ROOT_DIR).  For  the  same  reason,
       mark  most  cache  options as advanced.  For packages which provide both debug and release
       binaries, it is common to create cache variables with a _LIBRARY_<CONFIG> suffix, such  as
       Foo_LIBRARY_RELEASE and Foo_LIBRARY_DEBUG.

       While  these  are  the standard variable names, you should provide backwards compatibility
       for any old names that were actually in use.  Make sure you comment them as deprecated, so
       that no-one starts using them.

   A Sample Find Module
       We will describe how to create a simple find module for a library Foo.

       The  first  thing  that is needed is documentation.  CMake's documentation system requires
       you to start the file with a documentation marker and the name of the module.  You  should
       follow this with a simple statement of what the module does.

          #.rst:
          # FindFoo
          # -------
          #
          # Finds the Foo library
          #

       More description may be required for some packages.  If there are caveats or other details
       users of the module should be aware of, you can add further paragraphs below  this.   Then
       you need to document what variables and imported targets are set by the module, such as

          # This will define the following variables::
          #
          #   Foo_FOUND    - True if the system has the Foo library
          #   Foo_VERSION  - The version of the Foo library which was found
          #
          # and the following imported targets::
          #
          #   Foo::Foo   - The Foo library

       If  the  package  provides  any  macros, they should be listed here, but can be documented
       where they are defined.  See the Module Documentation section above for more details.

       After the documentation, leave a blank line, and then add a copyright and  licence  notice
       block

          #=============================================================================
          # Copyright 2009-2011 Your Name
          #
          # Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
          # see accompanying file Copyright.txt for details.
          #
          # This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
          # implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
          # See the License for more information.
          #=============================================================================
          # (To distribute this file outside of CMake, substitute the full
          #  License text for the above reference.)

       Now  the  actual  libraries and so on have to be found.  The code here will obviously vary
       from module to module (dealing with that, after all, is the point of  find  modules),  but
       there tends to be a common pattern for libraries.

       First, we try to use pkg-config to find the library.  Note that we cannot rely on this, as
       it may not be available, but it provides a good starting point.

          find_package(PkgConfig)
          pkg_check_modules(PC_Foo QUIET Foo)

       This should define some variables starting PC_Foo_ that contain the information  from  the
       Foo.pc file.

       Now  we  need  to  find  the  libraries  and  include  files;  we use the information from
       pkg-config to provide hints to CMake about where to look.

          find_path(Foo_INCLUDE_DIR
            NAMES foo.h
            PATHS ${PC_Foo_INCLUDE_DIRS}
            PATH_SUFFIXES Foo
          )
          find_library(Foo_LIBRARY
            NAMES foo
            PATHS ${PC_Foo_LIBRARY_DIRS}
          )

       If you have a good way of getting the version (from a header file, for example),  you  can
       use   that   information  to  set  Foo_VERSION  (although  note  that  find  modules  have
       traditionally used Foo_VERSION_STRING, so you may want to set both).   Otherwise,  attempt
       to use the information from pkg-config

          set(Foo_VERSION ${PC_Foo_VERSION})

       Now we can use FindPackageHandleStandardArgs to do most of the rest of the work for us

          include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
          find_package_handle_standard_args(Foo
            FOUND_VAR Foo_FOUND
            REQUIRED_VARS
              Foo_LIBRARY
              Foo_INCLUDE_DIR
            VERSION_VAR Foo_VERSION
          )

       This  will  check that the REQUIRED_VARS contain values (that do not end in -NOTFOUND) and
       set Foo_FOUND appropriately.  It will also cache those values.  If Foo_VERSION is set, and
       a  required  version  was  passed  to  find_package(), it will check the requested version
       against the one in Foo_VERSION.  It will also print messages as appropriate; note that  if
       the  package  was  found,  it  will  print  the contents of the first required variable to
       indicate where it was found.

       At this point, we have to provide a way for users of  the  find  module  to  link  to  the
       library  or libraries that were found.  There are two approaches, as discussed in the Find
       Modules section above.  The traditional variable approach looks like

          if(Foo_FOUND)
            set(Foo_LIBRARIES ${Foo_LIBRARY})
            set(Foo_INCLUDE_DIRS ${Foo_INCLUDE_DIR})
            set(Foo_DEFINITIONS ${PC_Foo_CFLAGS_OTHER})
          endif()

       If more than one library was found, all of them should be included in these variables (see
       the Standard Variable Names section for more information).

       When  providing  imported  targets,  these  should be namespaced (hence the Foo:: prefix);
       CMake will recognize that values passed to  target_link_libraries()  that  contain  ::  in
       their  name are supposed to be imported targets (rather than just library names), and will
       produce appropriate diagnostic  messages  if  that  target  does  not  exist  (see  policy
       CMP0028).

          if(Foo_FOUND AND NOT TARGET Foo::Foo)
            add_library(Foo::Foo UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
            set_target_properties(Foo::Foo PROPERTIES
              IMPORTED_LOCATION "${Foo_LIBRARY}"
              INTERFACE_COMPILE_OPTIONS "${PC_Foo_CFLAGS_OTHER}"
              INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${Foo_INCLUDE_DIR}"
            )
          endif()

       One  thing  to  note  about  this  is  that  the INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES and similar
       properties should only contain information about the target itself, and  not  any  of  its
       dependencies.   Instead,  those  dependencies  should also be targets, and CMake should be
       told that they are dependencies of this target.  CMake will then combine all the necessary
       information automatically.

       The  type  of  the  IMPORTED  target  created  in  the add_library() command can always be
       specified as UNKNOWN type.  This simplifies the code  in  cases  where  static  or  shared
       variants may be found, and CMake will determine the type by inspecting the files.

       If  the  library  is  available  with multiple configurations, the IMPORTED_CONFIGURATIONS
       target property should also be populated:

          if(Foo_FOUND)
            if (NOT TARGET Foo::Foo)
              add_library(Foo::Foo UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
            endif()
            if (Foo_LIBRARY_RELEASE)
              set_property(TARGET Foo::Foo APPEND PROPERTY
                IMPORTED_CONFIGURATIONS RELEASE
              )
              set_target_properties(Foo::Foo PROPERTIES
                IMPORTED_LOCATION_RELEASE "${Foo_LIBRARY_RELEASE}"
              )
            endif()
            if (Foo_LIBRARY_DEBUG)
              set_property(TARGET Foo::Foo APPEND PROPERTY
                IMPORTED_CONFIGURATIONS DEBUG
              )
              set_target_properties(Foo::Foo PROPERTIES
                IMPORTED_LOCATION_DEBUG "${Foo_LIBRARY_DEBUG}"
              )
            endif()
            set_target_properties(Foo::Foo PROPERTIES
              INTERFACE_COMPILE_OPTIONS "${PC_Foo_CFLAGS_OTHER}"
              INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${Foo_INCLUDE_DIR}"
            )
          endif()

       The RELEASE variant should be listed first in the property so that that variant is  chosen
       if   the  user  uses  a  configuration  which  is  not  an  exact  match  for  any  listed
       IMPORTED_CONFIGURATIONS.

       Most of the cache variables should be hidden in  the  ccmake  interface  unless  the  user
       explicitly asks to edit them.

          mark_as_advanced(
            Foo_INCLUDE_DIR
            Foo_LIBRARY
          )

       If  this module replaces an older version, you should set compatibility variables to cause
       the least disruption possible.

          # compatibility variables
          set(Foo_VERSION_STRING ${Foo_VERSION})

COPYRIGHT

       2000-2016 Kitware, Inc.