bionic (1) dgit.1.gz

Provided by: dgit_4.3_all bug

NAME

       dgit - git integration with the Debian archive

SYNOPSIS

       dgit [dgit-opts] clone [dgit-opts] package [suite] [./dir|/dir]
       dgit [dgit-opts] fetch|pull [dgit-opts] [suite]
       dgit [dgit-opts] build|sbuild|build-source [build-opts]
       dgit [dgit-opts] push|push-source [dgit-opts] [suite]
       dgit [dgit-opts] rpush build-host:build-dir [push args...]
       dgit [dgit-opts] action ...

DESCRIPTION

       dgit allows you to treat the Debian archive as if it were a git repository.  Conversely, it allows Debian
       to publish the source of its packages as git branches, in a format which is directly useable by  ordinary
       people.

       This is the command line reference.  Please read the tutorial(s):

       dgit-user(7)           for users: editing, building and sharing packages
       dgit-nmu-simple(7)     for DDs: doing a straightforward NMU
       dgit-maint-native(7)   for maintainers of Debian-native packages
       dgit-maint-merge(7)    for maintainers who want a pure git workflow
       dgit-maint-gbp(7)      for maintainers already using git-buildpackage
       dgit-sponsorship(7)    for sponsors and sponsored contributors

       See  dgit(7)  for detailed information about the data model, common problems likely to arise with certain
       kinds of package, etc.

OPERATIONS

       dgit clone package [suite] [./dir|/dir]
              Consults the archive and dgit-repos to construct the git view of history for package in suite (sid
              by  default)  in  a new directory (named ./package by default); also, downloads any necessary orig
              tarballs.

              The suite's git tip  is  left  on  the  local  branch  dgit/suite  ready  for  work,  and  on  the
              corresponding  dgit  remote  tracking  branch.   The  origin remote will be set up to point to the
              package's dgit-repos tree for the distro to which suite belongs.

              suite may be a combination of several underlying suites in  the  form  mainsuite,subsuite...;  see
              COMBINED SUITES in dgit(7).

              For your convenience, the vcs-git remote will be set up from the package's Vcs-Git field, if there
              is one - but note that in the general case the history found there may be  different  to  or  even
              disjoint from dgit's view.

       dgit fetch [suite]
              Consults  the  archive  and  git-repos to update the git view of history for a specific suite (and
              downloads   any   necessary   orig   tarballs),   and   updates   the   remote   tracking   branch
              remotes/dgit/dgit/suite.   If  the current branch is dgit/suite then dgit fetch defaults to suite;
              otherwise it parses debian/changelog and uses the suite specified there.  suite may be a  combined
              suite, as for clone.

       dgit pull [suite]
              Does   dgit   fetch,   and   then   merges   the   new   head   of   the  remote  tracking  branch
              remotes/dgit/dgit/suite into the current branch.

       dgit build ...
              Runs dpkg-buildpackage with some suitable options.  Options and  arguments  after  build  will  be
              passed  on  to dpkg-buildpackage.  It is not necessary to use dgit build when using dgit; it is OK
              to use any approach which ensures that the generated source package corresponds  to  the  relevant
              git commit.

              Tagging, signing and actually uploading should be left to dgit push.

       dgit build-source ...
              Builds  the  source  package, and a changes file for a prospective source-only upload, using dpkg-
              source.  The output is left in package_version.dsc and package_version_source.changes.

              Tagging, signing and actually uploading should be left to dgit push-source, or dgit push.

       dgit clean
              Cleans the current working tree (according to the --clean= option in force).

       dgit help
              Print a usage summary.

       dgit sbuild ...
              Constructs the source package, uses sbuild to do a binary build, and uses  mergechanges  to  merge
              the  source  and  binary  changes  files.  Options and arguments after sbuild will be passed on to
              sbuild.  The output is left in package_version_multi.changes.

              Note that by default sbuild does not build arch-independent packages.  You probably want  to  pass
              -A, to request those.

              Tagging, signing and actually uploading should be left to dgit push.

       dgit gbp-build ...
              Runs  git-buildpackage  with some suitable options.  Options and arguments after gbp-build will be
              passed on to git-buildpackage.

              By default this uses --quilt=gbp, so HEAD  should  be  a  git-buildpackage  style  branch,  not  a
              patches-applied branch.

              Tagging, signing and actually uploading should be left to dgit push.

       dgit push [suite]
              Does  an `upload', pushing the current HEAD to the archive (as a source package) and to dgit-repos
              (as git commits).  The package must already have been built ready for upload, with  the  .dsc  and
              .changes left in the parent directory.  It is normally best to do the build with dgit too (eg with
              dgit sbuild): some existing build tools pass unhelpful options to dpkg-source et  al  by  default,
              which can result in the built source package not being identical to the git tree.

              In  more  detail:  dgit push checks that the current HEAD corresponds to the .dsc.  It then pushes
              the HEAD to the suite's dgit-repos branch, adjusts the .changes to include any  .origs  which  the
              archive  lacks  and  exclude  .origs  which  the  archive  has (so -sa and -sd are not needed when
              building for dgit push), makes a signed git tag, edits the  .dsc  to  contain  the  dgit  metadata
              field,  runs  debsign  to  sign the upload (.dsc and .changes), pushes the signed tag, and finally
              uses dput to upload the .changes to the archive.

              dgit push always uses the package, suite and version specified in  the  debian/changelog  and  the
              .dsc, which must agree.  If the command line specifies a suite then that must match too.

       dgit push-source [suite]
              Without  -C,  builds  a source package and dgit pushes it.  Saying dgit push-source is like saying
              "update the source code in the archive to match my git HEAD,  and  let  the  autobuilders  do  the
              rest."

              With -C, performs a dgit push, additionally ensuring that no binary packages are uploaded.

       dgit rpush build-host:build-dir [push args...]
              Pushes  the  contents  of  the specified directory on a remote machine.  This is like running dgit
              push on build-host with build-dir as the current directory; however, signing operations  are  done
              on  the invoking host.  This allows you to do a push when the system which has the source code and
              the build outputs has no access to the key:

              1.   Clone on build host (dgit clone)

              2.   Edit code on build host (edit, git commit)
              3.   Build package on build host (dgit build)
              4.   Test package on build host or elsewhere (dpkg -i, test)
              5.   Upload by invoking dgit rpush on host with your GPG key.

              However, the build-host must be able to ssh to the dgit repos.  If this is not already  the  case,
              you must organise it separately, for example by the use of ssh agent forwarding.

              The remaining arguments are treated just as dgit push would handle them.

              build-host  and  build-dir  can be passed as separate arguments; this is assumed to be the case if
              the first argument contains no : (except perhaps one in [ ], to support IPv6 address literals).

              You will need similar enough versions of dgit on the build-host  and  the  invocation  host.   The
              build-host  needs  gnupg installed, with your public key in its keyring (but not your private key,
              obviously).

       dgit setup-new-tree
              Configure the current working tree the way that dgit clone would have set  it  up.   Like  running
              dgit  setup-useremail,  setup-mergechangelogs and setup-gitattributes (but only does each thing if
              dgit is configured to do it automatically).  You can use these in any  git  repository,  not  just
              ones used with the other dgit operations.

       dgit setup-useremail
              Set the working tree's user.name and user.email from the distro-specific dgit configuration (dgit-
              distro.distro.user-name and .user-email), or DEBFULLNAME or DEBEMAIL.

       dgit setup-mergechangelogs
              Configures a git merge helper for the file debian/changelog which uses dpkg-mergechangelogs.

       dgit setup-gitattributes
              Set up the working tree's .git/info/attributes to disable  all  transforming  attributes  for  all
              files.   This  is  done by defining a macro attribute dgit-defuse-attrs and applying it to *.  For
              why, see GITATTRIBUTES in dgit(7).

              (If there is already  a  macro  attribute  line  [attr]dgit-defuse-attrs  in  .git/info/attributes
              (whatever  its  effects), this operation does nothing further.  This fact can be used to defeat or
              partially defeat dgit setup-gitattributes and hence dgit setup-new-tree.)

       dgit quilt-fixup
              `3.0 (quilt)' format source packages need changes  representing  not  only  in-tree  but  also  as
              patches  in debian/patches.  dgit quilt-fixup checks whether this has been done; if not, dgit will
              make appropriate patches in debian/patches and also commit the resulting changes to git.

              This is normally done automatically by dgit build and dgit push.

              dgit will try to turn each relevant commit in your git history  into  a  new  quilt  patch.   dgit
              cannot  convert  nontrivial  merges, or certain other kinds of more exotic history.  If dgit can't
              find a suitable linearisation of your history, by default it will fail, but  you  can  ask  it  to
              generate a single squashed patch instead.

       dgit import-dsc [sub-options] ../path/to/.dsc [+|..]branch
              Import  a  Debian-format source package, specified by its .dsc, into git, the way dgit fetch would
              do.

              This does about half the work of dgit fetch: it will convert the  .dsc  into  a  new,  orphan  git
              branch.   Since  dgit  has no access to a corresponding source package archive or knowledge of the
              history it does  not  consider  whether  this  version  is  newer  than  any  previous  import  or
              corresponding  git  branches; and it therefore does not make a pseudomerge to bind the import into
              any existing git history.

              Because a .dsc can contain a Dgit field naming a git  commit  (which  you  might  not  have),  and
              specifying where to find that commit (and any history rewrite table), import-dsc might need online
              access.  If this is a problem (or dgit's efforts to find the commit  fail),  consider  --no-chase-
              dsc-distro or --force-import-dsc-with-dgit-field.

              There is only only sub-option:

              --require-valid-signature causes dgit to insist that the signature on the .dsc is valid (using the
              same criteria as dpkg-source -x).  Otherwise, dgit tries to verify the signature but  the  outcome
              is reported only as messages to stderr.

              If  branch  is  prefixed with + then if it already exists, it will be simply ovewritten, no matter
              its existing contents.  If branch is prefixed with ..  then if it already exists and dgit actually
              imports  the dsc (rather than simply reading the git commit out of the Dgit field), dgit will make
              a pseudomerge so that the result is necessarily fast forward from the existing branch.  Otherwise,
              if branch already exists, dgit will stop with an error message.

              If branch does not start with refs/, refs/heads/ is prepended.

       dgit version
              Prints version information and exits.

       dgit clone-dgit-repos-server destdir
              Tries  to fetch a copy of the source code for the dgit-repos-server, as actually being used on the
              dgit git server, as a git tree.

       dgit print-dgit-repos-server-source-url
              Prints the url used by dgit clone-dgit-repos-server.  This is hopefully suitable for use as a  git
              remote url.  It may not be useable in a browser.

       dgit print-dpkg-source-ignores
              Prints  the  -i and -I arguments which must be passed to dpkg-souce to cause it to exclude exactly
              the .git diredcory and nothing else.  The separate arguments are unquoted,  separated  by  spaces,
              and do not contain spaces.

OPTIONS

       --dry-run | -n
              Go through the motions, fetching all information needed, but do not actually update the output(s).
              For push, dgit does the required checks and leaves the new .dsc in a temporary file, but does  not
              sign, tag, push or upload.

       --damp-run | -L
              Go  through many more of the motions: do everything that doesn't involve either signing things, or
              making changes on the public servers.

       -kkeyid
              Use keyid for signing the tag and the upload.  The default comes from the  distro's  keyid  config
              setting   (see   CONFIGURATION,   below),   or   failing   that,  the  uploader  trailer  line  in
              debian/changelog.

       --no-sign
              does not sign tags or uploads (meaningful only with push).

       -ppackage
              Specifies that we should process source package package rather than looking in  debian/control  or
              debian/changelog.  Valid with dgit fetch and dgit pull, only.

       --clean=git | -wg
              Use  git  clean  -xdf  to  clean  the  working tree, rather than running the package's rules clean
              target.

              This will delete all files which are not tracked by git.  (Including any files you forgot  to  git
              add.)

              --clean=...   options  other  than  dpkg-source  are  useful  when  the  package's clean target is
              troublesome, or to avoid needing the build-dependencies.

       --clean=git-ff | -wgf
              Use git clean -xdff to clean the working tree.  Like git  clean  -xdf  but  it  also  removes  any
              subdirectories containing different git trees (which only unusual packages are likely to create).

       --clean=check | -wc
              Merely  check  that  the tree is clean (does not contain uncommitted files).  Avoids running rules
              clean, and can avoid needing the build-dependencies.

       --clean=none | -wn
              Do not clean the tree, nor check that it is clean.  Avoids running  rules  clean,  and  can  avoid
              needing  the build-dependencies.  If there are files which are not in git, or if the build creates
              such files, a subsequent dgit push will fail.

       --clean=dpkg-source | -wd
              Use dpkg-buildpackage to do the clean, so that  the  source  package  is  cleaned  by  dpkg-source
              running  the  package's  clean  target.   This  is  the  default.   Requires  the  package's build
              dependencies.

       --clean=dpkg-source-d | -wdd
              Use dpkg-buildpackage -d to do the clean, so that the source package  is  cleaned  by  dpkg-source
              running  the  package's  clean  target.  The build-dependencies are not checked (due to -d), which
              violates policy, but may work in practice.

       -N | --new
              The package is or may be new in this suite.  Without this, dgit will refuse to push.  It may  (for
              Debian,  will)  be  unable to access the git history for any packages which have been newly pushed
              and have not yet been published.

       --ignore-dirty
              Do not complain if the working tree does not match your git HEAD.  This can be useful with  build,
              if  you  plan  to commit later.  (dgit push will still ensure that the .dsc you upload and the git
              tree you push are identical, so this option won't make broken pushes.)

       --overwrite[=previous-version]
              Declare that even though your git branch is not  a  descendant  of  the  version  in  the  archive
              according  to  the  revision  history,  it  really does contain all the (wanted) changes from that
              version.

              This option is useful if you are the maintainer, and you have incorporated NMU changes  into  your
              own git workflow in a way that doesn't make your branch a fast forward from the NMU.

              previous-version  ought  to  be  the version currently in the archive.  If previous-version is not
              specified, dgit will check that the version in the archive is mentioned in your  debian/changelog.
              (This  will  avoid losing changes unless someone committed to git a finalised changelog entry, and
              then made later changes to that version.)

              dgit push --overwrite will make a pseudo-merge (that is, something that looks like the  result  of
              git merge -s ours) to stitch the archive's version into your own git history, so that your push is
              a fast forward from the archive.

              (In quilt mode gbp, dpm or unpatched, implying a split between the dgit view  and  the  maintainer
              view, the pseudo-merge will appear only in the dgit view.)

       --delayed=days
              Upload to a DELAYED queue.

              WARNING: If the maintainer responds by cancelling your upload from the queue, and does not make an
              upload of their own, this will not rewind the git branch on the dgit git server.  Other dgit users
              will  then  see  your push (with a warning message from dgit) even though the maintainer wanted to
              abolish it.  Such users might unwittingly reintroduce your changes.

              If this situation arises, someone should make a suitable dgit push to update the contents of dgit-
              repos to a version without the controversial changes.

       --no-chase-dsc-distro
              Tells  dgit  not  to  look  online  for additional git repositories containing information about a
              particular .dsc being imported.  Chasing is the default.

              For most operations (such as fetch and pull), disabling chasing means dgit will  access  only  the
              git server for the distro you are directly working with, even if the .dsc was copied verbatim from
              another distro.  For import-dsc, disabling chasing means dgit will work completely offline.

              Disabling chasing can be hazardous: if the .dsc names a git commit which  has  been  rewritten  by
              those  in  charge of the distro, this option may prevent that rewrite from being effective.  Also,
              it can mean that dgit fails to find necessary git commits.

       --dgit-view-save=branch|ref
              Specifies that when a split view quilt mode is in operation, and dgit calculates (or looks  up  in
              its  cache)  a  dgit  view  corresponding  to  your  HEAD, the dgit view will be left in ref.  The
              specified ref is unconditionally overwritten, so don't specify a branch you want to keep.

              This option is effective only with the following operations: quilt-fixup; push; all  builds.   And
              it is only effective with --[quilt=]gbp, --[quilt=]dpm, --quilt=unpatched.

              If ref does not start with refs/ it is taken to to be a branch - i.e. refs/heads/ is prepended.

       --deliberately-something
              Declare  that  you are deliberately doing something.  This can be used to override safety catches,
              including safety catches which relate to distro-specific policies.  The use of  --deliberately  is
              declared  and published in the signed tags generated for you by dgit, so that the archive software
              can give effect to your intent, and for the benefit humans looking at the history.   The  meanings
              of somethings understood in the context of Debian are discussed below:

       --deliberately-not-fast-forward
              Declare  that  you  are deliberately rewinding history.  When pushing to Debian, use this when you
              are making a renewed upload of an entirely new source  package  whose  previous  version  was  not
              accepted for release from NEW because of problems with copyright or redistributibility.

              In  split  view  quilt modes, this also prevents the construction by dgit of a pseudomerge to make
              the dgit view fast forwarding.  Normally  only  one  of  --overwrite  (which  creates  a  suitable
              pseudomerge)  and  --deliberately-not-fast-forward  (which suppresses the pseudomerge and the fast
              forward checks) should be needed; --overwrite is usually better.

       --deliberately-include-questionable-history
              Declare that you are deliberately including, in the git history  of  your  current  push,  history
              which  contains  a previously-submitted version of this package which was not approved (or has not
              yet been approved) by the ftpmasters.   When  pushing  to  Debian,  only  use  this  option  after
              verifying  that:  none of the rejected-from-NEW (or never-accepted) versions in the git history of
              your current push, were rejected by ftpmaster for copyright or redistributability reasons.

       --deliberately-fresh-repo
              Declare that you are deliberately rewinding history and want to throw away the existing repo.  Not
              relevant when pushing to Debian, as the Debian server will do this automatically when necessary.

       --quilt=linear
              When  fixing  up  source format `3.0 (quilt)' metadata, insist on generating a linear patch stack:
              one new patch for each relevant commit.  If such a stack cannot be generated, fail.  This  is  the
              default for Debian.

              HEAD should be a series of plain commits (not touching debian/patches/), and pseudomerges, with as
              ancestor a patches-applied branch.

       --quilt=auto
              When fixing up source format `3.0 (quilt)' metadata, prefer to generate a linear patch  stack  (as
              with  --quilt=auto) but if that doesn't seem possible, try to generate a single squashed patch for
              all the changes made in git (as with --quilt=smash).  This is not  a  good  idea  for  an  NMU  in
              Debian.

       --quilt=smash
              When  fixing  up  source format `3.0 (quilt)' metadata, generate a single additional patch for all
              the changes made in git.  This is not a good idea for an NMU in Debian.

              (If HEAD has any in-tree patches already, they must apply cleanly.  This will be the case for  any
              trees  produced by dgit fetch or clone; if you do not change the upstream version nor make changes
              in debian/patches, it will remain true.)

       --quilt=nofix
              Check whether source format `3.0 (quilt)' metadata would need fixing up, but, if  it  does,  fail.
              You  must  then  fix  the metadata yourself somehow before pushing.  (NB that dpkg-source --commit
              will not work because the dgit git tree does not have a .pc directory.)

       --quilt=nocheck | --no-quilt-fixup
              Do not check whether up source format `3.0 (quilt)' metadata needs fixing up.   If  you  use  this
              option and the metadata did in fact need fixing up, dgit push will fail.

       --[quilt=]gbp | --[quilt=]dpm | --quilt=unapplied
              Tell  dgit  that  you are using a nearly-dgit-compatible git branch, aka a maintainer view, and do
              not want your branch changed by dgit.

              --gbp (short for --quilt=gbp) is for use with git-buildpackage.  Your HEAD is  expected  to  be  a
              patches-unapplied  git  branch, except that it might contain changes to upstream .gitignore files.
              This is the default for dgit gbp-build.

              --dpm (short for --quilt=dpm) is for use with git-dpm.  Your HEAD is expected  to  be  a  patches-
              applied git branch, except that it might contain changes to upstream .gitignore files.

              --quilt=unapplied specifies that your HEAD is a patches-unapplied git branch (and that any changes
              to upstream .gitignore files are represented as patches in debian/patches).

              With --quilt=gbp|dpm|unapplied,  dgit  push  (or  precursors  like  quilt-fixup  and  build)  will
              automatically  generate  a conversion of your git branch into the right form.  dgit push will push
              the dgit-compatible form (the dgit view) to the dgit git server.  The dgit view will be visible to
              you  in  the  dgit  remote tracking branches, but your own branch will not be modified.  dgit push
              will create a tag debian/version for the maintainer view, and the dgit tag  archive/debian/version
              for the dgit view.  dgit quilt-fixup will merely do some checks, and cache the maintainer view.

              If  you  have a branch like this it is essential to specify the appropriate --quilt= option!  This
              is because it is not always possible to tell: a patches-unapplied git branch of a package with one
              patch, for example, looks very like a patches-applied branch where the user has used git revert to
              undo the patch, expecting to actually revert it.  However,  if  you  fail  to  specify  the  right
              --quilt  option,  and  you  aren't too lucky, dgit will notice the problem and stop, with a useful
              hint.

       -ddistro | --distro=distro
              Specifies that the suite to be operated on is part of distro distro.  This overrides  the  default
              value  found  from  the  git config option dgit-suite.suite.distro.  The only effect is that other
              configuration  variables  (used  for  accessing  the  archive  and  dgit-repos)  used  are   dgit-
              distro.distro.*.

              If  your  suite is part of a distro that dgit already knows about, you can use this option to make
              dgit work even if your dgit doesn't know about the suite.  For example, specifying  -ddebian  will
              work when the suite is an unknown suite in the Debian archive.

              To  define  a  new  distro  it is necessary to define methods and URLs for fetching (and, for dgit
              push, altering) a variety of information both in the archive and in dgit-repos.  How to  set  this
              up is not yet documented.

       -Cchangesfile
              Specifies  the  .changes  file  which  is  to  be uploaded.  By default dgit push looks for single
              .changes file in the parent directory whose filename suggests it is  for  the  right  package  and
              version.

              If  the  specified  changesfile  pathname contains slashes, the directory part is also used as the
              value for --build-products-dir; otherwise, the changes file is  expected  in  that  directory  (by
              default, in ..).

       --rm-old-changes
              When  doing  a build, delete any changes files matching package_version_*.changes before starting.
              This ensures that dgit push (and dgit sbuild) will be able to unambigously identify  the  relevant
              changes  files  from the most recent build, even if there have been previous builds with different
              tools or options.  The default is not to remove, but --no-rm-old-changes can be used to override a
              previous --rm-old-changes or the .rm-old-changes configuration setting.

              Note that dgit push-source will always find the right .changes, regardless of this option.

       --build-products-dir=directory
              Specifies  where  to  find  the  built files to be uploaded.  By default, dgit looks in the parent
              directory (..).

       --no-rm-on-error
              Do not delete the destination directory if clone fails.

       --dep14tag
              Generates a DEP-14 tag (eg debian/version) as well as a dgit tag (eg archive/debian/version) where
              possible.  This is the default.

       --no-dep14tag
              Do not generate a DEP-14 tag, except in split quilt view mode.  (On servers where only the old tag
              format is supported, the dgit tag will have the DEP-14 name.  This option does not prevent that.)

       --dep14tag-always
              Insist on generating a DEP-14 tag as well as a dgit tag.  If the server  does  not  support  that,
              dgit push will fail.

       -D     Prints  debugging information to stderr.  Repeating the option produces more output (currently, up
              to -DDDD is meaningfully different).

       -cname=value
              Specifies a git configuration option, to be used for this run.  dgit itself is also controlled  by
              git configuration options.

       -vversion|_ | --since-version=version|_
              Specifies  the  -vversion  option  to  pass  to  dpkg-genchanges,  during  builds.   Changes (from
              debian/changelog) since this version will be included in the built changes file, and hence in  the
              upload.   If  this option is not specified, dgit will query the archive and use the latest version
              uploaded to the intended suite.

              Specifying _ inhibits this, so that no -v option will be  passed  to  dpkg-genchanges  (and  as  a
              result, only the last stanza from debian/changelog will be used for the build and upload).

       -mmaintaineraddress
              Passed to dpkg-genchanges (eventually).

       --ch:option
              Specifies a single additional option to pass, eventually, to dpkg-genchanges.

              Options  which  are  safe  to pass include -C (and also -si -sa -sd although these should never be
              necessary with Debian since dgit automatically calculates whether .origs need to be uploaded.)

              For other options the caveat below applies.

       --curl:option | --dput:option |...
              Specifies a  single  additional  option  to  pass  to  curl,  dput,  debsign,  dpkg-source,  dpkg-
              buildpackage,  dpkg-genchanges,  sbuild,  ssh,  dgit,  apt-get,  apt-cache,  gbp-pq, gbp-build, or
              mergechanges.  Can be repeated as necessary.

              Use of this ability should not normally be necessary.  It is provided for working around bugs,  or
              other  unusual situations.  If you use these options, you may violate dgit's assumptions about the
              behaviour of its subprograms and cause lossage.

              For dpkg-buildpackage, dpkg-genchanges, mergechanges and sbuild, the option applies only when  the
              program  is invoked directly by dgit.  Usually, for passing options to dpkg-genchanges, you should
              use --ch:option.

              Specifying --git is not effective for some lower-level read-only git operations performed by dgit,
              and also not when git is invoked by another program run by dgit.

              See notes below regarding ssh and dgit.

              NB  that  --gpg:option is not supported (because debsign does not have that facility).  But see -k
              and the keyid distro config setting.

       --curl=program | --dput=program |...
              Specifies alternative  programs  to  use  instead  of  curl,  dput,  debsign,  dpkg-source,  dpkg-
              buildpackage, dpkg-genchanges, sbuild, gpg, ssh, dgit, apt-get, apt-cache, git, gbp-pq, gbp-build,
              or mergechanges.

              For dpkg-buildpackage, dpkg-genchanges, mergechanges  and  sbuild,  this  applies  only  when  the
              program is invoked directly by dgit.

              For dgit, specifies the command to run on the remote host when dgit rpush needs to invoke a remote
              copy of itself.  (dgit also reinvokes itself as the EDITOR for dpkg-source --commit; this is  done
              using argv[0], and is not affected by --dgit=).

              gbp-build's  value  is  used instead of gbp build or git-buildpackage.  (The default is the latter
              unless the former exists on PATH.)  gbp-pq's value is used instead of  gbp  pq.   In  both  cases,
              unusually,  the  specified  value  is  split  on whitespace to produce a command and possibly some
              options and/or arguments.

              For ssh, the default value is taken from the DGIT_SSH or GIT_SSH  environment  variables,  if  set
              (see  below).   And, for ssh, when accessing the archive and dgit-repos, this command line setting
              is overridden by the git config variables dgit-distro.distro.ssh and .dgit.default.ssh (which  can
              in  turn  be  overridden  with -c).  Also, when dgit is using git to access dgit-repos, only git's
              idea of what ssh to use (eg, GIT_SSH) is relevant.

       --existing-package=package
              dgit push needs to canonicalise the suite name.  Sometimes, dgit lacks a way to ask the archive to
              do  this  without  knowing  the  name  of  an existing package.  Without --new we can just use the
              package we are trying to push.  But with --new that will not work, so we guess  dpkg  or  use  the
              value  of  this  option.   This option is not needed with the default mechanisms for accessing the
              archive.

       -h|--help
              Print a usage summary.

       --initiator-tempdir=directory
              dgit rpush uses a temporary directory on the invoking (signing) host.  This option causes dgit  to
              use  directory  instead.   Furthermore,  the  specified  directory  will  be  emptied, removed and
              recreated before dgit starts, rather than removed after dgit finishes.   The  directory  specified
              must be an absolute pathname.

       --force-something
              Instructs  dgit to try to proceed despite detecting what it thinks is going to be a fatal problem.
              This is probably not going to work.  These options are provided as an escape hatch, in  case  dgit
              is confused.  (They might also be useful for testing error cases.)

       --force-import-dsc-with-dgit-field
              Tell dgit import-dsc to treat a .dsc with a Dgit field like one without it.  The result is a fresh
              import, discarding the git history that the person who pushed that .dsc was working with.

       --force-unrepresentable
              Carry on even if dgit thinks that your git tree contains changes (relative to your .orig tarballs)
              which dpkg-source is not able to represent.  Your build or push will probably fail later.

       --force-changes-origs-exactly
              Use  the  set  of  .origs  specified  in  your .changes, exactly, without regard to what is in the
              archive already.  The archive may well reject your upload.

       --force-unsupported-source-format
              Carry on despite dgit not understanding your source package format.  dgit will probably  mishandle
              it.

       --force-dsc-changes-mismatch
              Do not check whether .dsc and .changes match.  The archive will probably reject your upload.

       --force-import-gitapply-absurd | --force-import-gitapply-no-absurd
              Force  on  or  off  the  use  of  the  absurd  git-apply emulation when running gbp pq import when
              importing a package from a .dsc.  See Debian bug #841867.

CONFIGURATION

       dgit can be configured via the git config system.  You may set keys with git-config  (either  in  system-
       global or per-tree configuration), or provide -ckey=value on the dgit command line.

       Settings likely to be useful for an end user include:

       dgit-suite.suite.distro distro
              Specifies  the  distro  for  a  suite.   dgit keys off the suite name (which appears in changelogs
              etc.), and uses that to determine the distro which is involved.  The  config  used  is  thereafter
              that for the distro.

              suite may be a glob pattern.

       dgit.default.distro distro
              The default distro for an unknown suite.

       dgit.default.default-suite suite
              The default suite (eg for clone).

       dgit.default.*
              for each dgit-distro.distro.*, the default value used if there is no distro-specific setting.

       dgit-distro.distro.clean-mode
              One of the values for the command line --clean= option; used if --clean is not specified.

       dgit-distro.distro.quilt-mode
              One of the values for the command line --quilt= option; used if --quilt is not specified.

       dgit-distro.distro.rm-old-changes
              Boolean,  used  if  neither --rm-old-changes nor --no-rm-old-changes is specified.  The default is
              not to remove.

       dgit-distro.distro.readonly auto|a | true|t|y|1 | false|f|n|0
              Whether you have push access to the distro.  For Debian, it is OK to use auto, which uses readonly
              mode if you are not pushing right now; but, setting this to false will avoid relying on the mirror
              of the dgit git repository server.

       dgit-distro.distro.keyid
              See also -k.

       dgit-distro.distro.mirror url

       dgit-distro.distro.username
              Not relevant for Debian.

       dgit-distro.distro.upload-host
              Might be useful if you have an intermediate queue server.

       dgit-distro.distro.user-name dgit-distro.distro.user-email
              Values to configure for user.name and  user.email  in  new  git  trees.   If  not  specified,  the
              DEBFULLNAME  and  DEBEMAIL  environment  variables  are  used, respectively.  Only used if .setup-
              usermail is not disabled.

       dgit-distro.distro.setup-useremail
              Whether to set user.name and user.email in new git trees.  True  by  default.   Ignored  for  dgit
              setup-setup-useremail, which does it anyway.

       dgit-distro.distro.setup-mergechangelogs
              Whether  to  setup  a  merge driver which uses dpkg-mergechangelogs for debian/changelog.  True by
              default.  Ignored for dgit setup-mergechangelogs, which does it anyway.

       dgit-distro.distro.setup-gitattributes
              Whether  to   configure   .git/info/attributes   to   suppress   checkin/checkout   file   content
              transformations  in  new git trees.  True by default.  Ignored for dgit setup-gitattributes, which
              does it anyway.

       dgit-distro.distro.cmd-cmd
              Program to use instead of cmd.  Works like --cmd=... .

       dgit-distro.distro.opts-cmd
              Extra options to pass to cmd.  Works like --cmd:... .  To pass several options, configure multiple
              values  in  git  config  (with  git  config  --add).   The options for dgit.default.opts-cmd dgit-
              distro.distro/push.opts-cmd and are all used, followed by options from dgit's command line.

ACCESS CONFIGURATION

       There are many other settings which specify how a particular distro's  services  (archive  and  git)  are
       provided.   These should not normally be adjusted, but are documented for the benefit of distros who wish
       to adopt dgit.

       dgit-distro.distro.nominal-distro
              Shown in git tags, Dgit fields, and so on.

       dgit-distro.distro.alias-canon
              Used for all access configuration lookup.

       dgit-distro.distro/push.*
              If set, overrides corresponding  non  /push  config  when  readonly=false,  or  when  pushing  and
              readonly=auto.

       dgit-distro.distro.git-url

       dgit-distro.distro.git-url[-suffix]

       dgit-distro.distro.git-proto

       dgit-distro.distro.git-path

       dgit-distro.distro.git-check true|false|url|ssh-cmd

       dgit-distro.distro.git-check-suffix

       dgit-distro.distro.diverts.divert new-distro|/distro-suffix

       dgit-distro.distro.git-create ssh-cmd|true

       dgit-distro.distro.archive-query     ftpmasterapi:     |     madison:distro     |    dummycat:/path     |
       sshpsql:user@host:dbname

       dgit-distro.distro.archive-query-(url|tls-key|curl-ca-args)

       dgit-distro.distro.madison-distro

       dgit-distro.distro.archive-query-default-component

       dgit-distro.distro.dgit-tag-format

       dgit-distro.distro.dep14tag want|no|always

       dgit-distro.distro.ssh

       dgit-distro.distro.sshpsql-dbname

       dgit-distro.distro.(git|sshpsql)-(user|host|user-force)

       dgit-distro.distro.backports-quirk

       dgit-distro.distro.rewrite-map-enable

       dgit.default.old-dsc-distro

       dgit.dsc-url-proto-ok.protocol

       dgit.dsc-url-proto-ok.bad-syntax

       dgit.default.dsc-url-proto-ok

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       DGIT_SSH, GIT_SSH
              specify an alternative default program (and perhaps arguments) to use instead of ssh.  DGIT_SSH is
              consulted  first  and  may  contain arguments; if it contains any whitespace will be passed to the
              shell.  GIT_SSH specifies just the program; no arguments can be specified, so dgit  interprets  it
              the same way as git does.  See also the --ssh= and --ssh: options.

       DEBEMAIL, DEBFULLNAME
              Default git user.email and user.name for new trees.  See dgit setup-new-tree.

       gpg, dpkg-..., debsign, git, curl, dput, LWP::UserAgent
              and  other  subprograms  and  modules  used by dgit are affected by various environment variables.
              Consult the documentaton for those programs for details.

BUGS

       There should be a `dgit rebase-prep' command or some such to turn  a  fast-forwarding  branch  containing
       pseudo-merges back into a rebasing patch stack.  It might have to leave a note for a future dgit push.

       If  the  dgit  push fails halfway through, it is not necessarily restartable and idempotent.  It would be
       good to check that the proposed signing key is available before starting work.

       dgit's build functions, and dgit push, may make changes to your current HEAD.  Sadly  this  is  necessary
       for  packages  in  the  `3.0  (quilt)'  source  format.  This is ultimately due to what I consider design
       problems in quilt and dpkg-source.

       --dry-run does not always work properly, as not doing some of the git fetches may  result  in  subsequent
       actions  being  different.  Doing a non-dry-run dgit fetch first will help.  --damp-run is likely to work
       much better.

SEE ALSO

       dgit(7),   dgit-*(7),   curl(1),   dput(1),   debsign(1),   git-config(1),   git-buildpackage(1),   dpkg-
       buildpackage(1),
       https://browse.dgit.debian.org/