Provided by: slurm-client_19.05.5-1_amd64 
NAME
sbatch - Submit a batch script to Slurm.
SYNOPSIS
sbatch [OPTIONS(0)...] [ : [OPTIONS(N)...]] script(0) [args(0)...]
Option(s) define multiple jobs in a co-scheduled heterogeneous job. For more details about heterogeneous
jobs see the document
https://slurm.schedmd.com/heterogeneous_jobs.html
DESCRIPTION
sbatch submits a batch script to Slurm. The batch script may be given to sbatch through a file name on
the command line, or if no file name is specified, sbatch will read in a script from standard input. The
batch script may contain options preceded with "#SBATCH" before any executable commands in the script.
sbatch will stop processing further #SBATCH directives once the first non-comment non-whitespace line has
been reached in the script.
sbatch exits immediately after the script is successfully transferred to the Slurm controller and
assigned a Slurm job ID. The batch script is not necessarily granted resources immediately, it may sit
in the queue of pending jobs for some time before its required resources become available.
By default both standard output and standard error are directed to a file of the name "slurm-%j.out",
where the "%j" is replaced with the job allocation number. The file will be generated on the first node
of the job allocation. Other than the batch script itself, Slurm does no movement of user files.
When the job allocation is finally granted for the batch script, Slurm runs a single copy of the batch
script on the first node in the set of allocated nodes.
The following document describes the influence of various options on the allocation of cpus to jobs and
tasks.
https://slurm.schedmd.com/cpu_management.html
RETURN VALUE
sbatch will return 0 on success or error code on failure.
SCRIPT PATH RESOLUTION
The batch script is resolved in the following order:
1. If script starts with ".", then path is constructed as: current working directory / script
2. If script starts with a "/", then path is considered absolute.
3. If script is in current working directory.
4. If script can be resolved through PATH. See path_resolution(7).
Current working directory is the calling process working directory unless the --chdir argument is passed,
which will override the current working directory.
OPTIONS
-a, --array=<indexes>
Submit a job array, multiple jobs to be executed with identical parameters. The indexes
specification identifies what array index values should be used. Multiple values may be specified
using a comma separated list and/or a range of values with a "-" separator. For example,
"--array=0-15" or "--array=0,6,16-32". A step function can also be specified with a suffix
containing a colon and number. For example, "--array=0-15:4" is equivalent to "--array=0,4,8,12".
A maximum number of simultaneously running tasks from the job array may be specified using a "%"
separator. For example "--array=0-15%4" will limit the number of simultaneously running tasks
from this job array to 4. The minimum index value is 0. the maximum value is one less than the
configuration parameter MaxArraySize. NOTE: currently, federated job arrays only run on the local
cluster.
-A, --account=<account>
Charge resources used by this job to specified account. The account is an arbitrary string. The
account name may be changed after job submission using the scontrol command.
--acctg-freq
Define the job accounting and profiling sampling intervals. This can be used to override the
JobAcctGatherFrequency parameter in Slurm's configuration file, slurm.conf. The supported format
is as follows:
--acctg-freq=<datatype>=<interval>
where <datatype>=<interval> specifies the task sampling interval for the
jobacct_gather plugin or a sampling interval for a profiling type by the
acct_gather_profile plugin. Multiple, comma-separated <datatype>=<interval> intervals
may be specified. Supported datatypes are as follows:
task=<interval>
where <interval> is the task sampling interval in seconds for the
jobacct_gather plugins and for task profiling by the acct_gather_profile
plugin. NOTE: This frequency is used to monitor memory usage. If memory limits
are enforced the highest frequency a user can request is what is configured in
the slurm.conf file. They can not turn it off (=0) either.
energy=<interval>
where <interval> is the sampling interval in seconds for energy profiling using
the acct_gather_energy plugin
network=<interval>
where <interval> is the sampling interval in seconds for infiniband profiling
using the acct_gather_infiniband plugin.
filesystem=<interval>
where <interval> is the sampling interval in seconds for filesystem profiling
using the acct_gather_filesystem plugin.
The default value for the task sampling interval is 30 seconds.
The default value for all other intervals is 0. An interval of 0 disables sampling of the
specified type. If the task sampling interval is 0, accounting information is collected only at
job termination (reducing Slurm interference with the job).
Smaller (non-zero) values have a greater impact upon job performance, but a value of 30 seconds is
not likely to be noticeable for applications having less than 10,000 tasks.
-B --extra-node-info=<sockets[:cores[:threads]]>
Restrict node selection to nodes with at least the specified number of sockets, cores per socket
and/or threads per core. NOTE: These options do not specify the resource allocation size. Each
value specified is considered a minimum. An asterisk (*) can be used as a placeholder indicating
that all available resources of that type are to be utilized. Values can also be specified as min-
max. The individual levels can also be specified in separate options if desired:
--sockets-per-node=<sockets>
--cores-per-socket=<cores>
--threads-per-core=<threads>
If task/affinity plugin is enabled, then specifying an allocation in this manner also results in
subsequently launched tasks being bound to threads if the -B option specifies a thread count,
otherwise an option of cores if a core count is specified, otherwise an option of sockets. If
SelectType is configured to select/cons_res, it must have a parameter of CR_Core, CR_Core_Memory,
CR_Socket, or CR_Socket_Memory for this option to be honored. If not specified, the scontrol show
job will display 'ReqS:C:T=*:*:*'. This option applies to job allocations.
--batch=<list>
Nodes can have features assigned to them by the Slurm administrator. Users can specify which of
these features are required by their batch script using this options. For example a job's
allocation may include both Intel Haswell and KNL nodes with features "haswell" and "knl"
respectively. On such a configuration the batch script would normally benefit by executing on a
faster Haswell node. This would be specified using the option "--batch=haswell". The
specification can include AND and OR operators using the ampersand and vertical bar separators.
For example: "--batch=haswell|broadwell" or "--batch=haswell|big_memory". The --batch argument
must be a subset of the job's --constraint=<list> argument (i.e. the job can not request only KNL
nodes, but require the script to execute on a Haswell node). If the request can not be satisfied
from the resources allocated to the job, the batch script will execute on the first node of the
job allocation.
--bb=<spec>
Burst buffer specification. The form of the specification is system dependent. Note the burst
buffer may not be accessible from a login node, but require that salloc spawn a shell on one of
it's allocated compute nodes. See the description of SallocDefaultCommand in the slurm.conf man
page for more information about how to spawn a remote shell.
--bbf=<file_name>
Path of file containing burst buffer specification. The form of the specification is system
dependent. These burst buffer directives will be inserted into the submitted batch script.
-b, --begin=<time>
Submit the batch script to the Slurm controller immediately, like normal, but tell the controller
to defer the allocation of the job until the specified time.
Time may be of the form HH:MM:SS to run a job at a specific time of day (seconds are optional).
(If that time is already past, the next day is assumed.) You may also specify midnight, noon,
fika (3 PM) or teatime (4 PM) and you can have a time-of-day suffixed with AM or PM for running in
the morning or the evening. You can also say what day the job will be run, by specifying a date
of the form MMDDYY or MM/DD/YY YYYY-MM-DD. Combine date and time using the following format
YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM[:SS]]. You can also give times like now + count time-units, where the time-units
can be seconds (default), minutes, hours, days, or weeks and you can tell Slurm to run the job
today with the keyword today and to run the job tomorrow with the keyword tomorrow. The value may
be changed after job submission using the scontrol command. For example:
--begin=16:00
--begin=now+1hour
--begin=now+60 (seconds by default)
--begin=2010-01-20T12:34:00
Notes on date/time specifications:
- Although the 'seconds' field of the HH:MM:SS time specification is allowed by the code, note
that the poll time of the Slurm scheduler is not precise enough to guarantee dispatch of the job
on the exact second. The job will be eligible to start on the next poll following the specified
time. The exact poll interval depends on the Slurm scheduler (e.g., 60 seconds with the default
sched/builtin).
- If no time (HH:MM:SS) is specified, the default is (00:00:00).
- If a date is specified without a year (e.g., MM/DD) then the current year is assumed, unless
the combination of MM/DD and HH:MM:SS has already passed for that year, in which case the next
year is used.
--checkpoint=<time>
Specifies the interval between creating checkpoints of the job step. By default, the job step
will have no checkpoints created. Acceptable time formats include "minutes", "minutes:seconds",
"hours:minutes:seconds", "days-hours", "days-hours:minutes" and "days-hours:minutes:seconds".
--cluster-constraint=[!]<list>
Specifies features that a federated cluster must have to have a sibling job submitted to it. Slurm
will attempt to submit a sibling job to a cluster if it has at least one of the specified
features. If the "!" option is included, Slurm will attempt to submit a sibling job to a cluster
that has none of the specified features.
--comment=<string>
An arbitrary comment enclosed in double quotes if using spaces or some special characters.
-C, --constraint=<list>
Nodes can have features assigned to them by the Slurm administrator. Users can specify which of
these features are required by their job using the constraint option. Only nodes having features
matching the job constraints will be used to satisfy the request. Multiple constraints may be
specified with AND, OR, matching OR, resource counts, etc. (some operators are not supported on
all system types). Supported constraint options include:
Single Name
Only nodes which have the specified feature will be used. For example,
--constraint="intel"
Node Count
A request can specify the number of nodes needed with some feature by appending an asterisk
and count after the feature name. For example "--nodes=16 --constraint=graphics*4 ..."
indicates that the job requires 16 nodes and that at least four of those nodes must have
the feature "graphics."
AND If only nodes with all of specified features will be used. The ampersand is used for an
AND operator. For example, --constraint="intel&gpu"
OR If only nodes with at least one of specified features will be used. The vertical bar is
used for an OR operator. For example, --constraint="intel|amd"
Matching OR
If only one of a set of possible options should be used for all allocated nodes, then use
the OR operator and enclose the options within square brackets. For example:
"--constraint=[rack1|rack2|rack3|rack4]" might be used to specify that all nodes must be
allocated on a single rack of the cluster, but any of those four racks can be used.
Multiple Counts
Specific counts of multiple resources may be specified by using the AND operator and
enclosing the options within square brackets. For example:
"--constraint=[rack1*2&rack2*4]" might be used to specify that two nodes must be allocated
from nodes with the feature of "rack1" and four nodes must be allocated from nodes with the
feature "rack2".
NOTE: This construct does not support multiple Intel KNL NUMA or MCDRAM modes. For example,
while "--constraint=[(knl&quad)*2&(knl&hemi)*4]" is not supported,
"--constraint=[haswell*2&(knl&hemi)*4]" is supported. Specification of multiple KNL modes
requires the use of a heterogeneous job.
Parenthesis
Parenthesis can be used to group like node features together. For example
"--constraint=[(knl&snc4&flat)*4&haswell*1]" might be used to specify that four nodes with
the features "knl", "snc4" and "flat" plus one node with the feature "haswell" are
required. All options within parenthesis should be grouped with AND (e.g. "&") operands.
--contiguous
If set, then the allocated nodes must form a contiguous set. Not honored with the topology/tree
or topology/3d_torus plugins, both of which can modify the node ordering.
--cores-per-socket=<cores>
Restrict node selection to nodes with at least the specified number of cores per socket. See
additional information under -B option above when task/affinity plugin is enabled.
--cpu-freq =<p1[-p2[:p3]]>
Request that job steps initiated by srun commands inside this sbatch script be run at some
requested frequency if possible, on the CPUs selected for the step on the compute node(s).
p1 can be [#### | low | medium | high | highm1] which will set the frequency scaling_speed to the
corresponding value, and set the frequency scaling_governor to UserSpace. See below for definition
of the values.
p1 can be [Conservative | OnDemand | Performance | PowerSave] which will set the scaling_governor
to the corresponding value. The governor has to be in the list set by the slurm.conf option
CpuFreqGovernors.
When p2 is present, p1 will be the minimum scaling frequency and p2 will be the maximum scaling
frequency.
p2 can be [#### | medium | high | highm1] p2 must be greater than p1.
p3 can be [Conservative | OnDemand | Performance | PowerSave | UserSpace] which will set the
governor to the corresponding value.
If p3 is UserSpace, the frequency scaling_speed will be set by a power or energy aware scheduling
strategy to a value between p1 and p2 that lets the job run within the site's power goal. The job
may be delayed if p1 is higher than a frequency that allows the job to run within the goal.
If the current frequency is < min, it will be set to min. Likewise, if the current frequency is >
max, it will be set to max.
Acceptable values at present include:
#### frequency in kilohertz
Low the lowest available frequency
High the highest available frequency
HighM1 (high minus one) will select the next highest available frequency
Medium attempts to set a frequency in the middle of the available range
Conservative attempts to use the Conservative CPU governor
OnDemand attempts to use the OnDemand CPU governor (the default value)
Performance attempts to use the Performance CPU governor
PowerSave attempts to use the PowerSave CPU governor
UserSpace attempts to use the UserSpace CPU governor
The following informational environment variable is set in the job
step when --cpu-freq option is requested.
SLURM_CPU_FREQ_REQ
This environment variable can also be used to supply the value for the CPU frequency request if it
is set when the 'srun' command is issued. The --cpu-freq on the command line will override the
environment variable value. The form on the environment variable is the same as the command line.
See the ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES section for a description of the SLURM_CPU_FREQ_REQ variable.
NOTE: This parameter is treated as a request, not a requirement. If the job step's node does not
support setting the CPU frequency, or the requested value is outside the bounds of the legal
frequencies, an error is logged, but the job step is allowed to continue.
NOTE: Setting the frequency for just the CPUs of the job step implies that the tasks are confined
to those CPUs. If task confinement (i.e., TaskPlugin=task/affinity or TaskPlugin=task/cgroup with
the "ConstrainCores" option) is not configured, this parameter is ignored.
NOTE: When the step completes, the frequency and governor of each selected CPU is reset to the
previous values.
NOTE: When submitting jobs with the --cpu-freq option with linuxproc as the ProctrackType can
cause jobs to run too quickly before Accounting is able to poll for job information. As a result
not all of accounting information will be present.
--cpus-per-gpu=<ncpus>
Advise Slurm that ensuing job steps will require ncpus processors per allocated GPU. Requires the
--gpus option. Not compatible with the --cpus-per-task option.
-c, --cpus-per-task=<ncpus>
Advise the Slurm controller that ensuing job steps will require ncpus number of processors per
task. Without this option, the controller will just try to allocate one processor per task.
For instance, consider an application that has 4 tasks, each requiring 3 processors. If our
cluster is comprised of quad-processors nodes and we simply ask for 12 processors, the controller
might give us only 3 nodes. However, by using the --cpus-per-task=3 options, the controller knows
that each task requires 3 processors on the same node, and the controller will grant an allocation
of 4 nodes, one for each of the 4 tasks.
--deadline=<OPT>
remove the job if no ending is possible before this deadline (start > (deadline - time[-min])).
Default is no deadline. Valid time formats are:
HH:MM[:SS] [AM|PM]
MMDD[YY] or MM/DD[/YY] or MM.DD[.YY]
MM/DD[/YY]-HH:MM[:SS]
YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM[:SS]]]
--delay-boot=<minutes>
Do not reboot nodes in order to satisfied this job's feature specification if the job has been
eligible to run for less than this time period. If the job has waited for less than the specified
period, it will use only nodes which already have the specified features. The argument is in
units of minutes. A default value may be set by a system administrator using the delay_boot
option of the SchedulerParameters configuration parameter in the slurm.conf file, otherwise the
default value is zero (no delay).
-d, --dependency=<dependency_list>
Defer the start of this job until the specified dependencies have been satisfied completed.
<dependency_list> is of the form <type:job_id[:job_id][,type:job_id[:job_id]]> or
<type:job_id[:job_id][?type:job_id[:job_id]]>. All dependencies must be satisfied if the ","
separator is used. Any dependency may be satisfied if the "?" separator is used. Many jobs can
share the same dependency and these jobs may even belong to different users. The value may be
changed after job submission using the scontrol command. Once a job dependency fails due to the
termination state of a preceding job, the dependent job will never be run, even if the preceding
job is requeued and has a different termination state in a subsequent execution.
after:job_id[:jobid...]
This job can begin execution after the specified jobs have begun execution.
afterany:job_id[:jobid...]
This job can begin execution after the specified jobs have terminated.
afterburstbuffer:job_id[:jobid...]
This job can begin execution after the specified jobs have terminated and any associated
burst buffer stage out operations have completed.
aftercorr:job_id[:jobid...]
A task of this job array can begin execution after the corresponding task ID in the
specified job has completed successfully (ran to completion with an exit code of zero).
afternotok:job_id[:jobid...]
This job can begin execution after the specified jobs have terminated in some failed state
(non-zero exit code, node failure, timed out, etc).
afterok:job_id[:jobid...]
This job can begin execution after the specified jobs have successfully executed (ran to
completion with an exit code of zero).
expand:job_id
Resources allocated to this job should be used to expand the specified job. The job to
expand must share the same QOS (Quality of Service) and partition. Gang scheduling of
resources in the partition is also not supported.
singleton
This job can begin execution after any previously launched jobs sharing the same job name
and user have terminated. In other words, only one job by that name and owned by that user
can be running or suspended at any point in time.
-D, --chdir=<directory>
Set the working directory of the batch script to directory before it is executed. The path can be
specified as full path or relative path to the directory where the command is executed.
-e, --error=<filename pattern>
Instruct Slurm to connect the batch script's standard error directly to the file name specified in
the "filename pattern". By default both standard output and standard error are directed to the
same file. For job arrays, the default file name is "slurm-%A_%a.out", "%A" is replaced by the
job ID and "%a" with the array index. For other jobs, the default file name is "slurm-%j.out",
where the "%j" is replaced by the job ID. See the filename pattern section below for filename
specification options.
--exclusive[=user|mcs]
The job allocation can not share nodes with other running jobs (or just other users with the
"=user" option or with the "=mcs" option). The default shared/exclusive behavior depends on
system configuration and the partition's OverSubscribe option takes precedence over the job's
option.
--export=<environment variables [ALL] | NONE>
Identify which environment variables from the submission environment are propagated to the
launched application. By default, all are propagated. Multiple environment variable names should
be comma separated. Environment variable names may be specified to propagate the current value
(e.g. "--export=EDITOR") or specific values may be exported (e.g. "--export=EDITOR=/bin/emacs").
In these two examples, the propagated environment will only contain the variable EDITOR, along
with SLURM_* environment variables. However, Slurm will then implicitly attempt to load the
user's environment on the node where the script is being executed, as if --get-user-env was
specified. This will happen whenever NONE or environment variables are specified. If one desires
to add to the submission environment instead of replacing it, have the argument include ALL (e.g.
"--export=ALL,EDITOR=/bin/emacs"). Make sure ALL is specified first, since sbatch applies the
environment from left to right, overwriting as necessary. Environment variables propagated from
the submission environment will always overwrite environment variables found in the user
environment on the node. If one desires no environment variables be propagated from the
submitting machine, use the argument NONE. Regardless of this setting, the appropriate SLURM_*
task environment variables are always exported to the environment. This option is particularly
important for jobs that are submitted on one cluster and execute on a different cluster (e.g. with
different paths). To avoid steps inheriting environment export settings (e.g. NONE) from sbatch
command, the environment variable SLURM_EXPORT_ENV should be set to ALL in the job script.
--export-file=<filename | fd>
If a number between 3 and OPEN_MAX is specified as the argument to this option, a readable file
descriptor will be assumed (STDIN and STDOUT are not supported as valid arguments). Otherwise a
filename is assumed. Export environment variables defined in <filename> or read from <fd> to the
job's execution environment. The content is one or more environment variable definitions of the
form NAME=value, each separated by a null character. This allows the use of special characters in
environment definitions.
-F, --nodefile=<node file>
Much like --nodelist, but the list is contained in a file of name node file. The node names of
the list may also span multiple lines in the file. Duplicate node names in the file will be
ignored. The order of the node names in the list is not important; the node names will be sorted
by Slurm.
--get-user-env[=timeout][mode]
This option will tell sbatch to retrieve the login environment variables for the user specified in
the --uid option. The environment variables are retrieved by running something of this sort "su -
<username> -c /usr/bin/env" and parsing the output. Be aware that any environment variables
already set in sbatch's environment will take precedence over any environment variables in the
user's login environment. Clear any environment variables before calling sbatch that you do not
want propagated to the spawned program. The optional timeout value is in seconds. Default value
is 8 seconds. The optional mode value control the "su" options. With a mode value of "S", "su"
is executed without the "-" option. With a mode value of "L", "su" is executed with the "-"
option, replicating the login environment. If mode not specified, the mode established at Slurm
build time is used. Example of use include "--get-user-env", "--get-user-env=10"
"--get-user-env=10L", and "--get-user-env=S". This option was originally created for use by Moab.
--gid=<group>
If sbatch is run as root, and the --gid option is used, submit the job with group's group access
permissions. group may be the group name or the numerical group ID.
-G, --gpus=[<type>:]<number>
Specify the total number of GPUs required for the job. An optional GPU type specification can be
supplied. For example "--gpus=volta:3". Multiple options can be requested in a comma separated
list, for example: "--gpus=volta:3,kepler:1". See also the --gpus-per-node, --gpus-per-socket and
--gpus-per-task options.
--gpu-bind=<type>
Bind tasks to specific GPUs. By default every spawned task can access every GPU allocated to the
job.
Supported type options:
closest Bind each task to the GPU(s) which are closest. In a NUMA environment, each task may be
bound to more than one GPU (i.e. all GPUs in that NUMA environment).
map_gpu:<list>
Bind by setting GPU masks on tasks (or ranks) as specified where <list> is
<gpu_id_for_task_0>,<gpu_id_for_task_1>,... GPU IDs are interpreted as decimal values
unless they are preceded with '0x' in which case they interpreted as hexadecimal values.
If the number of tasks (or ranks) exceeds the number of elements in this list, elements
in the list will be reused as needed starting from the beginning of the list. To
simplify support for large task counts, the lists may follow a map with an asterisk and
repetition count. For example "map_gpu:0*4,1*4". Not supported unless the entire node
is allocated to the job.
mask_gpu:<list>
Bind by setting GPU masks on tasks (or ranks) as specified where <list> is
<gpu_mask_for_task_0>,<gpu_mask_for_task_1>,... The mapping is specified for a node and
identical mapping is applied to the tasks on every node (i.e. the lowest task ID on each
node is mapped to the first mask specified in the list, etc.). GPU masks are always
interpreted as hexadecimal values but can be preceded with an optional '0x'. Not
supported unless the entire node is allocated to the job. To simplify support for large
task counts, the lists may follow a map with an asterisk and repetition count. For
example "mask_gpu:0x0f*4,0xf0*4". Not supported unless the entire node is allocated to
the job.
--gpu-freq=[<type]=value>[,<type=value>][,verbose]
Request that GPUs allocated to the job are configured with specific frequency values. This option
can be used to independently configure the GPU and its memory frequencies. After the job is
completed, the frequencies of all affected GPUs will be reset to the highest possible values. In
some cases, system power caps may override the requested values. The field type can be "memory".
If type is not specified, the GPU frequency is implied. The value field can either be "low",
"medium", "high", "highm1" or a numeric value in megahertz (MHz). If the specified numeric value
is not possible, a value as close as possible will be used. See below for definition of the
values. The verbose option causes current GPU frequency information to be logged. Examples of
use include "--gpu-freq=medium,memory=high" and "--gpu-freq=450".
Supported value definitions:
low the lowest available frequency.
medium attempts to set a frequency in the middle of the available range.
high the highest available frequency.
highm1 (high minus one) will select the next highest available frequency.
--gpus-per-node=[<type>:]<number>
Specify the number of GPUs required for the job on each node included in the job's resource
allocation. An optional GPU type specification can be supplied. For example
"--gpus-per-node=volta:3". Multiple options can be requested in a comma separated list, for
example: "--gpus-per-node=volta:3,kepler:1". See also the --gpus, --gpus-per-socket and
--gpus-per-task options.
--gpus-per-socket=[<type>:]<number>
Specify the number of GPUs required for the job on each socket included in the job's resource
allocation. An optional GPU type specification can be supplied. For example
"--gpus-per-socket=volta:3". Multiple options can be requested in a comma separated list, for
example: "--gpus-per-socket=volta:3,kepler:1". Requires job to specify a sockets per node count (
--sockets-per-node). See also the --gpus, --gpus-per-node and --gpus-per-task options.
--gpus-per-task=[<type>:]<number>
Specify the number of GPUs required for the job on each task to be spawned in the job's resource
allocation. An optional GPU type specification can be supplied. This option requires the
specification of a task count. For example "--gpus-per-task=volta:1". Multiple options can be
requested in a comma separated list, for example: "--gpus-per-task=volta:3,kepler:1". Requires
job to specify a task count (--nodes). See also the --gpus, --gpus-per-socket and --gpus-per-node
options.
--gres=<list>
Specifies a comma delimited list of generic consumable resources. The format of each entry on the
list is "name[[:type]:count]". The name is that of the consumable resource. The count is the
number of those resources with a default value of 1. The count can have a suffix of "k" or "K"
(multiple of 1024), "m" or "M" (multiple of 1024 x 1024), "g" or "G" (multiple of 1024 x 1024 x
1024), "t" or "T" (multiple of 1024 x 1024 x 1024 x 1024), "p" or "P" (multiple of 1024 x 1024 x
1024 x 1024 x 1024). The specified resources will be allocated to the job on each node. The
available generic consumable resources is configurable by the system administrator. A list of
available generic consumable resources will be printed and the command will exit if the option
argument is "help". Examples of use include "--gres=gpu:2,mic:1", "--gres=gpu:kepler:2", and
"--gres=help".
--gres-flags=<type>
Specify generic resource task binding options.
disable-binding
Disable filtering of CPUs with respect to generic resource locality. This option is
currently required to use more CPUs than are bound to a GRES (i.e. if a GPU is bound to the
CPUs on one socket, but resources on more than one socket are required to run the job).
This option may permit a job to be allocated resources sooner than otherwise possible, but
may result in lower job performance.
enforce-binding
The only CPUs available to the job will be those bound to the selected GRES (i.e. the CPUs
identified in the gres.conf file will be strictly enforced). This option may result in
delayed initiation of a job. For example a job requiring two GPUs and one CPU will be
delayed until both GPUs on a single socket are available rather than using GPUs bound to
separate sockets, however the application performance may be improved due to improved
communication speed. Requires the node to be configured with more than one socket and
resource filtering will be performed on a per-socket basis.
-H, --hold
Specify the job is to be submitted in a held state (priority of zero). A held job can now be
released using scontrol to reset its priority (e.g. "scontrol release <job_id>").
-h, --help
Display help information and exit.
--hint=<type>
Bind tasks according to application hints.
compute_bound
Select settings for compute bound applications: use all cores in each socket, one thread
per core.
memory_bound
Select settings for memory bound applications: use only one core in each socket, one thread
per core.
[no]multithread
[don't] use extra threads with in-core multi-threading which can benefit communication
intensive applications. Only supported with the task/affinity plugin.
help show this help message
--ignore-pbs
Ignore any "#PBS" options specified in the batch script.
-i, --input=<filename pattern>
Instruct Slurm to connect the batch script's standard input directly to the file name specified in
the "filename pattern".
By default, "/dev/null" is open on the batch script's standard input and both standard output and
standard error are directed to a file of the name "slurm-%j.out", where the "%j" is replaced with
the job allocation number, as described below in the filename pattern section.
-J, --job-name=<jobname>
Specify a name for the job allocation. The specified name will appear along with the job id number
when querying running jobs on the system. The default is the name of the batch script, or just
"sbatch" if the script is read on sbatch's standard input.
-k, --no-kill [=off]
Do not automatically terminate a job if one of the nodes it has been allocated fails. The user
will assume the responsibilities for fault-tolerance should a node fail. When there is a node
failure, any active job steps (usually MPI jobs) on that node will almost certainly suffer a fatal
error, but with --no-kill, the job allocation will not be revoked so the user may launch new job
steps on the remaining nodes in their allocation.
Specify an optional argument of "off" disable the effect of the SBATCH_NO_KILL environment
variable.
By default Slurm terminates the entire job allocation if any node fails in its range of allocated
nodes.
--kill-on-invalid-dep=<yes|no>
If a job has an invalid dependency and it can never run this parameter tells Slurm to terminate it
or not. A terminated job state will be JOB_CANCELLED. If this option is not specified the system
wide behavior applies. By default the job stays pending with reason DependencyNeverSatisfied or
if the kill_invalid_depend is specified in slurm.conf the job is terminated.
-L, --licenses=<license>
Specification of licenses (or other resources available on all nodes of the cluster) which must be
allocated to this job. License names can be followed by a colon and count (the default count is
one). Multiple license names should be comma separated (e.g. "--licenses=foo:4,bar"). To submit
jobs using remote licenses, those served by the slurmdbd, specify the name of the server providing
the licenses. For example "--license=nastran@slurmdb:12".
-M, --clusters=<string>
Clusters to issue commands to. Multiple cluster names may be comma separated. The job will be
submitted to the one cluster providing the earliest expected job initiation time. The default
value is the current cluster. A value of 'all' will query to run on all clusters. Note the
--export option to control environment variables exported between clusters. Note that the
SlurmDBD must be up for this option to work properly.
-m, --distribution=
arbitrary|<block|cyclic|plane=<options>[:block|cyclic|fcyclic]>
Specify alternate distribution methods for remote processes. In sbatch, this only sets
environment variables that will be used by subsequent srun requests. This option controls the
assignment of tasks to the nodes on which resources have been allocated, and the distribution of
those resources to tasks for binding (task affinity). The first distribution method (before the
":") controls the distribution of resources across nodes. The optional second distribution method
(after the ":") controls the distribution of resources across sockets within a node. Note that
with select/cons_res, the number of cpus allocated on each socket and node may be different. Refer
to https://slurm.schedmd.com/mc_support.html for more information on resource allocation,
assignment of tasks to nodes, and binding of tasks to CPUs.
First distribution method:
block The block distribution method will distribute tasks to a node such that consecutive tasks
share a node. For example, consider an allocation of three nodes each with two cpus. A
four-task block distribution request will distribute those tasks to the nodes with tasks
one and two on the first node, task three on the second node, and task four on the third
node. Block distribution is the default behavior if the number of tasks exceeds the number
of allocated nodes.
cyclic The cyclic distribution method will distribute tasks to a node such that consecutive tasks
are distributed over consecutive nodes (in a round-robin fashion). For example, consider an
allocation of three nodes each with two cpus. A four-task cyclic distribution request will
distribute those tasks to the nodes with tasks one and four on the first node, task two on
the second node, and task three on the third node. Note that when SelectType is
select/cons_res, the same number of CPUs may not be allocated on each node. Task
distribution will be round-robin among all the nodes with CPUs yet to be assigned to tasks.
Cyclic distribution is the default behavior if the number of tasks is no larger than the
number of allocated nodes.
plane The tasks are distributed in blocks of a specified size. The options include a number
representing the size of the task block. This is followed by an optional specification of
the task distribution scheme within a block of tasks and between the blocks of tasks. The
number of tasks distributed to each node is the same as for cyclic distribution, but the
taskids assigned to each node depend on the plane size. For more details (including
examples and diagrams), please see
https://slurm.schedmd.com/mc_support.html
and
https://slurm.schedmd.com/dist_plane.html
arbitrary
The arbitrary method of distribution will allocate processes in-order as listed in file
designated by the environment variable SLURM_HOSTFILE. If this variable is listed it will
override any other method specified. If not set the method will default to block. Inside
the hostfile must contain at minimum the number of hosts requested and be one per line or
comma separated. If specifying a task count (-n, --ntasks=<number>), your tasks will be
laid out on the nodes in the order of the file.
NOTE: The arbitrary distribution option on a job allocation only controls the nodes to be
allocated to the job and not the allocation of CPUs on those nodes. This option is meant
primarily to control a job step's task layout in an existing job allocation for the srun
command.
Second distribution method:
block The block distribution method will distribute tasks to sockets such that consecutive tasks
share a socket.
cyclic The cyclic distribution method will distribute tasks to sockets such that consecutive tasks
are distributed over consecutive sockets (in a round-robin fashion). Tasks requiring more
than one CPU will have all of those CPUs allocated on a single socket if possible.
fcyclic
The fcyclic distribution method will distribute tasks to sockets such that consecutive
tasks are distributed over consecutive sockets (in a round-robin fashion). Tasks requiring
more than one CPU will have each CPUs allocated in a cyclic fashion across sockets.
--mail-type=<type>
Notify user by email when certain event types occur. Valid type values are NONE, BEGIN, END,
FAIL, REQUEUE, ALL (equivalent to BEGIN, END, FAIL, REQUEUE, and STAGE_OUT), STAGE_OUT (burst
buffer stage out and teardown completed), TIME_LIMIT, TIME_LIMIT_90 (reached 90 percent of time
limit), TIME_LIMIT_80 (reached 80 percent of time limit), TIME_LIMIT_50 (reached 50 percent of
time limit) and ARRAY_TASKS (send emails for each array task). Multiple type values may be
specified in a comma separated list. The user to be notified is indicated with --mail-user.
Unless the ARRAY_TASKS option is specified, mail notifications on job BEGIN, END and FAIL apply to
a job array as a whole rather than generating individual email messages for each task in the job
array.
--mail-user=<user>
User to receive email notification of state changes as defined by --mail-type. The default value
is the submitting user.
--mcs-label=<mcs>
Used only when the mcs/group plugin is enabled. This parameter is a group among the groups of the
user. Default value is calculated by the Plugin mcs if it's enabled.
--mem=<size[units]>
Specify the real memory required per node. Default units are megabytes unless the
SchedulerParameters configuration parameter includes the "default_gbytes" option for gigabytes.
Different units can be specified using the suffix [K|M|G|T]. Default value is DefMemPerNode and
the maximum value is MaxMemPerNode. If configured, both parameters can be seen using the scontrol
show config command. This parameter would generally be used if whole nodes are allocated to jobs
(SelectType=select/linear). Also see --mem-per-cpu and --mem-per-gpu. The --mem, --mem-per-cpu
and --mem-per-gpu options are mutually exclusive. If --mem, --mem-per-cpu or --mem-per-gpu are
specified as command line arguments, then they will take precedence over the environment.
NOTE: A memory size specification of zero is treated as a special case and grants the job access
to all of the memory on each node. If the job is allocated multiple nodes in a heterogeneous
cluster, the memory limit on each node will be that of the node in the allocation with the
smallest memory size (same limit will apply to every node in the job's allocation).
NOTE: Enforcement of memory limits currently relies upon the task/cgroup plugin or enabling of
accounting, which samples memory use on a periodic basis (data need not be stored, just
collected). In both cases memory use is based upon the job's Resident Set Size (RSS). A task may
exceed the memory limit until the next periodic accounting sample.
--mem-per-cpu=<size[units]>
Minimum memory required per allocated CPU. Default units are megabytes unless the
SchedulerParameters configuration parameter includes the "default_gbytes" option for gigabytes.
Default value is DefMemPerCPU and the maximum value is MaxMemPerCPU (see exception below). If
configured, both parameters can be seen using the scontrol show config command. Note that if the
job's --mem-per-cpu value exceeds the configured MaxMemPerCPU, then the user's limit will be
treated as a memory limit per task; --mem-per-cpu will be reduced to a value no larger than
MaxMemPerCPU; --cpus-per-task will be set and the value of --cpus-per-task multiplied by the new
--mem-per-cpu value will equal the original --mem-per-cpu value specified by the user. This
parameter would generally be used if individual processors are allocated to jobs
(SelectType=select/cons_res). If resources are allocated by the core, socket or whole nodes; the
number of CPUs allocated to a job may be higher than the task count and the value of --mem-per-cpu
should be adjusted accordingly. Also see --mem and --mem-per-gpu. The --mem, --mem-per-cpu and
--mem-per-gpu options are mutually exclusive.
NOTE:If the final amount of memory requested by job (eg.: when --mem-per-cpu use with --exclusive
option) can't be satisfied by any of nodes configured in the partition, the job will be rejected.
--mem-per-gpu=<size[units]>
Minimum memory required per allocated GPU. Default units are megabytes unless the
SchedulerParameters configuration parameter includes the "default_gbytes" option for gigabytes.
Different units can be specified using the suffix [K|M|G|T]. Default value is DefMemPerGPU and is
available on both a global and per partition basis. If configured, the parameters can be seen
using the scontrol show config and scontrol show partition commands. Also see --mem. The --mem,
--mem-per-cpu and --mem-per-gpu options are mutually exclusive.
--mem-bind=[{quiet,verbose},]type
Bind tasks to memory. Used only when the task/affinity plugin is enabled and the NUMA memory
functions are available. Note that the resolution of CPU and memory binding may differ on some
architectures. For example, CPU binding may be performed at the level of the cores within a
processor while memory binding will be performed at the level of nodes, where the definition of
"nodes" may differ from system to system. By default no memory binding is performed; any task
using any CPU can use any memory. This option is typically used to ensure that each task is bound
to the memory closest to it's assigned CPU. The use of any type other than "none" or "local" is
not recommended. If you want greater control, try running a simple test code with the options
"--cpu-bind=verbose,none --mem-bind=verbose,none" to determine the specific configuration.
NOTE: To have Slurm always report on the selected memory binding for all commands executed in a
shell, you can enable verbose mode by setting the SLURM_MEM_BIND environment variable value to
"verbose".
The following informational environment variables are set when --mem-bind is in use:
SLURM_MEM_BIND_LIST
SLURM_MEM_BIND_PREFER
SLURM_MEM_BIND_SORT
SLURM_MEM_BIND_TYPE
SLURM_MEM_BIND_VERBOSE
See the ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES section for a more detailed description of the individual
SLURM_MEM_BIND* variables.
Supported options include:
help show this help message
local Use memory local to the processor in use
map_mem:<list>
Bind by setting memory masks on tasks (or ranks) as specified where <list> is
<numa_id_for_task_0>,<numa_id_for_task_1>,... The mapping is specified for a node and
identical mapping is applied to the tasks on every node (i.e. the lowest task ID on each
node is mapped to the first ID specified in the list, etc.). NUMA IDs are interpreted as
decimal values unless they are preceded with '0x' in which case they interpreted as
hexadecimal values. If the number of tasks (or ranks) exceeds the number of elements in
this list, elements in the list will be reused as needed starting from the beginning of the
list. To simplify support for large task counts, the lists may follow a map with an
asterisk and repetition count For example "map_mem:0x0f*4,0xf0*4". Not supported unless
the entire node is allocated to the job.
mask_mem:<list>
Bind by setting memory masks on tasks (or ranks) as specified where <list> is
<numa_mask_for_task_0>,<numa_mask_for_task_1>,... The mapping is specified for a node and
identical mapping is applied to the tasks on every node (i.e. the lowest task ID on each
node is mapped to the first mask specified in the list, etc.). NUMA masks are always
interpreted as hexadecimal values. Note that masks must be preceded with a '0x' if they
don't begin with [0-9] so they are seen as numerical values. If the number of tasks (or
ranks) exceeds the number of elements in this list, elements in the list will be reused as
needed starting from the beginning of the list. To simplify support for large task counts,
the lists may follow a mask with an asterisk and repetition count For example
"mask_mem:0*4,1*4". Not supported unless the entire node is allocated to the job.
no[ne] don't bind tasks to memory (default)
p[refer]
Prefer use of first specified NUMA node, but permit
use of other available NUMA nodes.
q[uiet]
quietly bind before task runs (default)
rank bind by task rank (not recommended)
sort sort free cache pages (run zonesort on Intel KNL nodes)
v[erbose]
verbosely report binding before task runs
--mincpus=<n>
Specify a minimum number of logical cpus/processors per node.
-N, --nodes=<minnodes[-maxnodes]>
Request that a minimum of minnodes nodes be allocated to this job. A maximum node count may also
be specified with maxnodes. If only one number is specified, this is used as both the minimum and
maximum node count. The partition's node limits supersede those of the job. If a job's node
limits are outside of the range permitted for its associated partition, the job will be left in a
PENDING state. This permits possible execution at a later time, when the partition limit is
changed. If a job node limit exceeds the number of nodes configured in the partition, the job
will be rejected. Note that the environment variable SLURM_JOB_NODES will be set to the count of
nodes actually allocated to the job. See the ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES section for more information.
If -N is not specified, the default behavior is to allocate enough nodes to satisfy the
requirements of the -n and -c options. The job will be allocated as many nodes as possible within
the range specified and without delaying the initiation of the job. The node count specification
may include a numeric value followed by a suffix of "k" (multiplies numeric value by 1,024) or "m"
(multiplies numeric value by 1,048,576).
-n, --ntasks=<number>
sbatch does not launch tasks, it requests an allocation of resources and submits a batch script.
This option advises the Slurm controller that job steps run within the allocation will launch a
maximum of number tasks and to provide for sufficient resources. The default is one task per
node, but note that the --cpus-per-task option will change this default.
--network=<type>
Specify information pertaining to the switch or network. The interpretation of type is system
dependent. This option is supported when running Slurm on a Cray natively. It is used to request
using Network Performance Counters. Only one value per request is valid. All options are case
in-sensitive. In this configuration supported values include:
system
Use the system-wide network performance counters. Only nodes requested will be marked in use
for the job allocation. If the job does not fill up the entire system the rest of the nodes
are not able to be used by other jobs using NPC, if idle their state will appear as
PerfCnts. These nodes are still available for other jobs not using NPC.
blade Use the blade network performance counters. Only nodes requested will be marked in use for
the job allocation. If the job does not fill up the entire blade(s) allocated to the job
those blade(s) are not able to be used by other jobs using NPC, if idle their state will
appear as PerfCnts. These nodes are still available for other jobs not using NPC.
In all cases the job allocation request must specify the
--exclusive option. Otherwise the request will be denied.
Also with any of these options steps are not allowed to share blades, so resources would remain
idle inside an allocation if the step running on a blade does not take up all the nodes on the
blade.
The network option is also supported on systems with IBM's Parallel Environment (PE). See IBM's
LoadLeveler job command keyword documentation about the keyword "network" for more information.
Multiple values may be specified in a comma separated list. All options are case in-sensitive.
Supported values include:
BULK_XFER[=<resources>]
Enable bulk transfer of data using Remote Direct-Memory Access (RDMA). The optional
resources specification is a numeric value which can have a suffix of "k", "K", "m",
"M", "g" or "G" for kilobytes, megabytes or gigabytes. NOTE: The resources
specification is not supported by the underlying IBM infrastructure as of Parallel
Environment version 2.2 and no value should be specified at this time.
CAU=<count> Number of Collective Acceleration Units (CAU) required. Applies only to IBM Power7-IH
processors. Default value is zero. Independent CAU will be allocated for each
programming interface (MPI, LAPI, etc.)
DEVNAME=<name>
Specify the device name to use for communications (e.g. "eth0" or "mlx4_0").
DEVTYPE=<type>
Specify the device type to use for communications. The supported values of type are:
"IB" (InfiniBand), "HFI" (P7 Host Fabric Interface), "IPONLY" (IP-Only interfaces),
"HPCE" (HPC Ethernet), and "KMUX" (Kernel Emulation of HPCE). The devices allocated
to a job must all be of the same type. The default value depends upon depends upon
what hardware is available and in order of preferences is IPONLY (which is not
considered in User Space mode), HFI, IB, HPCE, and KMUX.
IMMED =<count>
Number of immediate send slots per window required. Applies only to IBM Power7-IH
processors. Default value is zero.
INSTANCES =<count>
Specify number of network connections for each task on each network connection. The
default instance count is 1.
IPV4 Use Internet Protocol (IP) version 4 communications (default).
IPV6 Use Internet Protocol (IP) version 6 communications.
LAPI Use the LAPI programming interface.
MPI Use the MPI programming interface. MPI is the default interface.
PAMI Use the PAMI programming interface.
SHMEM Use the OpenSHMEM programming interface.
SN_ALL Use all available switch networks (default).
SN_SINGLE Use one available switch network.
UPC Use the UPC programming interface.
US Use User Space communications.
Some examples of network specifications:
Instances=2,US,MPI,SN_ALL
Create two user space connections for MPI communications on every switch network for
each task.
US,MPI,Instances=3,Devtype=IB
Create three user space connections for MPI communications on every InfiniBand network
for each task.
IPV4,LAPI,SN_Single
Create a IP version 4 connection for LAPI communications on one switch network for
each task.
Instances=2,US,LAPI,MPI
Create two user space connections each for LAPI and MPI communications on every switch
network for each task. Note that SN_ALL is the default option so every switch network
is used. Also note that Instances=2 specifies that two connections are established for
each protocol (LAPI and MPI) and each task. If there are two networks and four tasks
on the node then a total of 32 connections are established (2 instances x 2 protocols
x 2 networks x 4 tasks).
--nice[=adjustment]
Run the job with an adjusted scheduling priority within Slurm. With no adjustment value the
scheduling priority is decreased by 100. A negative nice value increases the priority, otherwise
decreases it. The adjustment range is +/- 2147483645. Only privileged users can specify a negative
adjustment.
--no-requeue
Specifies that the batch job should never be requeued under any circumstances. Setting this
option will prevent system administrators from being able to restart the job (for example, after a
scheduled downtime), recover from a node failure, or be requeued upon preemption by a higher
priority job. When a job is requeued, the batch script is initiated from its beginning. Also see
the --requeue option. The JobRequeue configuration parameter controls the default behavior on the
cluster.
--ntasks-per-core=<ntasks>
Request the maximum ntasks be invoked on each core. Meant to be used with the --ntasks option.
Related to --ntasks-per-node except at the core level instead of the node level. NOTE: This
option is not supported unless SelectType=cons_res is configured (either directly or indirectly on
Cray systems) along with the node's core count.
--ntasks-per-node=<ntasks>
Request that ntasks be invoked on each node. If used with the --ntasks option, the --ntasks
option will take precedence and the --ntasks-per-node will be treated as a maximum count of tasks
per node. Meant to be used with the --nodes option. This is related to --cpus-per-task=ncpus,
but does not require knowledge of the actual number of cpus on each node. In some cases, it is
more convenient to be able to request that no more than a specific number of tasks be invoked on
each node. Examples of this include submitting a hybrid MPI/OpenMP app where only one MPI
"task/rank" should be assigned to each node while allowing the OpenMP portion to utilize all of
the parallelism present in the node, or submitting a single setup/cleanup/monitoring job to each
node of a pre-existing allocation as one step in a larger job script.
--ntasks-per-socket=<ntasks>
Request the maximum ntasks be invoked on each socket. Meant to be used with the --ntasks option.
Related to --ntasks-per-node except at the socket level instead of the node level. NOTE: This
option is not supported unless SelectType=cons_res is configured (either directly or indirectly on
Cray systems) along with the node's socket count.
-O, --overcommit
Overcommit resources. When applied to job allocation, only one CPU is allocated to the job per
node and options used to specify the number of tasks per node, socket, core, etc. are ignored.
When applied to job step allocations (the srun command when executed within an existing job
allocation), this option can be used to launch more than one task per CPU. Normally, srun will
not allocate more than one process per CPU. By specifying --overcommit you are explicitly
allowing more than one process per CPU. However no more than MAX_TASKS_PER_NODE tasks are
permitted to execute per node. NOTE: MAX_TASKS_PER_NODE is defined in the file slurm.h and is not
a variable, it is set at Slurm build time.
-o, --output=<filename pattern>
Instruct Slurm to connect the batch script's standard output directly to the file name specified
in the "filename pattern". By default both standard output and standard error are directed to the
same file. For job arrays, the default file name is "slurm-%A_%a.out", "%A" is replaced by the
job ID and "%a" with the array index. For other jobs, the default file name is "slurm-%j.out",
where the "%j" is replaced by the job ID. See the filename pattern section below for filename
specification options.
--open-mode=append|truncate
Open the output and error files using append or truncate mode as specified. The default value is
specified by the system configuration parameter JobFileAppend.
--parsable
Outputs only the job id number and the cluster name if present. The values are separated by a
semicolon. Errors will still be displayed.
-p, --partition=<partition_names>
Request a specific partition for the resource allocation. If not specified, the default behavior
is to allow the slurm controller to select the default partition as designated by the system
administrator. If the job can use more than one partition, specify their names in a comma separate
list and the one offering earliest initiation will be used with no regard given to the partition
name ordering (although higher priority partitions will be considered first). When the job is
initiated, the name of the partition used will be placed first in the job record partition string.
--power=<flags>
Comma separated list of power management plugin options. Currently available flags include: level
(all nodes allocated to the job should have identical power caps, may be disabled by the Slurm
configuration option PowerParameters=job_no_level).
--priority=<value>
Request a specific job priority. May be subject to configuration specific constraints. value
should either be a numeric value or "TOP" (for highest possible value). Only Slurm operators and
administrators can set the priority of a job.
--profile=<all|none|[energy[,|task[,|lustre[,|network]]]]>
enables detailed data collection by the acct_gather_profile plugin. Detailed data are typically
time-series that are stored in an HDF5 file for the job or an InfluxDB database depending on the
configured plugin.
All All data types are collected. (Cannot be combined with other values.)
None No data types are collected. This is the default.
(Cannot be combined with other values.)
Energy Energy data is collected.
Task Task (I/O, Memory, ...) data is collected.
Lustre Lustre data is collected.
Network Network (InfiniBand) data is collected.
--propagate[=rlimit[,rlimit...]]
Allows users to specify which of the modifiable (soft) resource limits to propagate to the compute
nodes and apply to their jobs. If no rlimit is specified, then all resource limits will be
propagated. The following rlimit names are supported by Slurm (although some options may not be
supported on some systems):
ALL All limits listed below (default)
NONE No limits listed below
AS The maximum address space for a process
CORE The maximum size of core file
CPU The maximum amount of CPU time
DATA The maximum size of a process's data segment
FSIZE The maximum size of files created. Note that if the user sets FSIZE to less than the
current size of the slurmd.log, job launches will fail with a 'File size limit exceeded'
error.
MEMLOCK The maximum size that may be locked into memory
NOFILE The maximum number of open files
NPROC The maximum number of processes available
RSS The maximum resident set size
STACK The maximum stack size
-q, --qos=<qos>
Request a quality of service for the job. QOS values can be defined for each user/cluster/account
association in the Slurm database. Users will be limited to their association's defined set of
qos's when the Slurm configuration parameter, AccountingStorageEnforce, includes "qos" in it's
definition.
-Q, --quiet
Suppress informational messages from sbatch such as Job ID. Only errors will still be displayed.
--reboot
Force the allocated nodes to reboot before starting the job. This is only supported with some
system configurations and will otherwise be silently ignored.
--requeue
Specifies that the batch job should eligible to being requeue. The job may be requeued explicitly
by a system administrator, after node failure, or upon preemption by a higher priority job. When
a job is requeued, the batch script is initiated from its beginning. Also see the --no-requeue
option. The JobRequeue configuration parameter controls the default behavior on the cluster.
--reservation=<name>
Allocate resources for the job from the named reservation.
-s, --oversubscribe
The job allocation can over-subscribe resources with other running jobs. The resources to be
over-subscribed can be nodes, sockets, cores, and/or hyperthreads depending upon configuration.
The default over-subscribe behavior depends on system configuration and the partition's
OverSubscribe option takes precedence over the job's option. This option may result in the
allocation being granted sooner than if the --oversubscribe option was not set and allow higher
system utilization, but application performance will likely suffer due to competition for
resources. Also see the --exclusive option.
-S, --core-spec=<num>
Count of specialized cores per node reserved by the job for system operations and not used by the
application. The application will not use these cores, but will be charged for their allocation.
Default value is dependent upon the node's configured CoreSpecCount value. If a value of zero is
designated and the Slurm configuration option AllowSpecResourcesUsage is enabled, the job will be
allowed to override CoreSpecCount and use the specialized resources on nodes it is allocated.
This option can not be used with the --thread-spec option.
--signal=[B:]<sig_num>[@<sig_time>]
When a job is within sig_time seconds of its end time, send it the signal sig_num. Due to the
resolution of event handling by Slurm, the signal may be sent up to 60 seconds earlier than
specified. sig_num may either be a signal number or name (e.g. "10" or "USR1"). sig_time must
have an integer value between 0 and 65535. By default, no signal is sent before the job's end
time. If a sig_num is specified without any sig_time, the default time will be 60 seconds. Use
the "B:" option to signal only the batch shell, none of the other processes will be signaled. By
default all job steps will be signaled, but not the batch shell itself. To have the signal sent
at preemption time see the preempt_send_user_signal SlurmctldParameter.
--sockets-per-node=<sockets>
Restrict node selection to nodes with at least the specified number of sockets. See additional
information under -B option above when task/affinity plugin is enabled.
--spread-job
Spread the job allocation over as many nodes as possible and attempt to evenly distribute tasks
across the allocated nodes. This option disables the topology/tree plugin.
--switches=<count>[@<max-time>]
When a tree topology is used, this defines the maximum count of switches desired for the job
allocation and optionally the maximum time to wait for that number of switches. If Slurm finds an
allocation containing more switches than the count specified, the job remains pending until it
either finds an allocation with desired switch count or the time limit expires. It there is no
switch count limit, there is no delay in starting the job. Acceptable time formats include
"minutes", "minutes:seconds", "hours:minutes:seconds", "days-hours", "days-hours:minutes" and
"days-hours:minutes:seconds". The job's maximum time delay may be limited by the system
administrator using the SchedulerParameters configuration parameter with the max_switch_wait
parameter option. On a dragonfly network the only switch count supported is 1 since communication
performance will be highest when a job is allocate resources on one leaf switch or more than 2
leaf switches. The default max-time is the max_switch_wait SchedulerParameters.
-t, --time=<time>
Set a limit on the total run time of the job allocation. If the requested time limit exceeds the
partition's time limit, the job will be left in a PENDING state (possibly indefinitely). The
default time limit is the partition's default time limit. When the time limit is reached, each
task in each job step is sent SIGTERM followed by SIGKILL. The interval between signals is
specified by the Slurm configuration parameter KillWait. The OverTimeLimit configuration
parameter may permit the job to run longer than scheduled. Time resolution is one minute and
second values are rounded up to the next minute.
A time limit of zero requests that no time limit be imposed. Acceptable time formats include
"minutes", "minutes:seconds", "hours:minutes:seconds", "days-hours", "days-hours:minutes" and
"days-hours:minutes:seconds".
--test-only
Validate the batch script and return an estimate of when a job would be scheduled to run given the
current job queue and all the other arguments specifying the job requirements. No job is actually
submitted.
--thread-spec=<num>
Count of specialized threads per node reserved by the job for system operations and not used by
the application. The application will not use these threads, but will be charged for their
allocation. This option can not be used with the --core-spec option.
--threads-per-core=<threads>
Restrict node selection to nodes with at least the specified number of threads per core. NOTE:
"Threads" refers to the number of processing units on each core rather than the number of
application tasks to be launched per core. See additional information under -B option above when
task/affinity plugin is enabled.
--time-min=<time>
Set a minimum time limit on the job allocation. If specified, the job may have it's --time limit
lowered to a value no lower than --time-min if doing so permits the job to begin execution earlier
than otherwise possible. The job's time limit will not be changed after the job is allocated
resources. This is performed by a backfill scheduling algorithm to allocate resources otherwise
reserved for higher priority jobs. Acceptable time formats include "minutes", "minutes:seconds",
"hours:minutes:seconds", "days-hours", "days-hours:minutes" and "days-hours:minutes:seconds".
--tmp=<size[units]>
Specify a minimum amount of temporary disk space per node. Default units are megabytes unless the
SchedulerParameters configuration parameter includes the "default_gbytes" option for gigabytes.
Different units can be specified using the suffix [K|M|G|T].
--usage
Display brief help message and exit.
--uid=<user>
Attempt to submit and/or run a job as user instead of the invoking user id. The invoking user's
credentials will be used to check access permissions for the target partition. User root may use
this option to run jobs as a normal user in a RootOnly partition for example. If run as root,
sbatch will drop its permissions to the uid specified after node allocation is successful. user
may be the user name or numerical user ID.
--use-min-nodes
If a range of node counts is given, prefer the smaller count.
-V, --version
Display version information and exit.
-v, --verbose
Increase the verbosity of sbatch's informational messages. Multiple -v's will further increase
sbatch's verbosity. By default only errors will be displayed.
-w, --nodelist=<node name list>
Request a specific list of hosts. The job will contain all of these hosts and possibly additional
hosts as needed to satisfy resource requirements. The list may be specified as a comma-separated
list of hosts, a range of hosts (host[1-5,7,...] for example), or a filename. The host list will
be assumed to be a filename if it contains a "/" character. If you specify a minimum node or
processor count larger than can be satisfied by the supplied host list, additional resources will
be allocated on other nodes as needed. Duplicate node names in the list will be ignored. The
order of the node names in the list is not important; the node names will be sorted by Slurm.
-W, --wait
Do not exit until the submitted job terminates. The exit code of the sbatch command will be the
same as the exit code of the submitted job. If the job terminated due to a signal rather than a
normal exit, the exit code will be set to 1. In the case of a job array, the exit code recorded
will be the highest value for any task in the job array.
--wait-all-nodes=<value>
Controls when the execution of the command begins. By default the job will begin execution as
soon as the allocation is made.
0 Begin execution as soon as allocation can be made. Do not wait for all nodes to be ready for
use (i.e. booted).
1 Do not begin execution until all nodes are ready for use.
--wckey=<wckey>
Specify wckey to be used with job. If TrackWCKey=no (default) in the slurm.conf this value is
ignored.
--wrap=<command string>
Sbatch will wrap the specified command string in a simple "sh" shell script, and submit that
script to the slurm controller. When --wrap is used, a script name and arguments may not be
specified on the command line; instead the sbatch-generated wrapper script is used.
-x, --exclude=<node name list>
Explicitly exclude certain nodes from the resources granted to the job.
filename pattern
sbatch allows for a filename pattern to contain one or more replacement symbols, which are a percent sign
"%" followed by a letter (e.g. %j).
\\ Do not process any of the replacement symbols.
%% The character "%".
%A Job array's master job allocation number.
%a Job array ID (index) number.
%J jobid.stepid of the running job. (e.g. "128.0")
%j jobid of the running job.
%N short hostname. This will create a separate IO file per node.
%n Node identifier relative to current job (e.g. "0" is the first node of the running job) This will
create a separate IO file per node.
%s stepid of the running job.
%t task identifier (rank) relative to current job. This will create a separate IO file per task.
%u User name.
%x Job name.
A number placed between the percent character and format specifier may be used to zero-pad the result in
the IO filename. This number is ignored if the format specifier corresponds to non-numeric data (%N for
example).
Some examples of how the format string may be used for a 4 task job step with a Job ID of 128 and step id
of 0 are included below:
job%J.out job128.0.out
job%4j.out job0128.out
job%j-%2t.out job128-00.out, job128-01.out, ...
INPUT ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
Upon startup, sbatch will read and handle the options set in the following environment variables. Note
that environment variables will override any options set in a batch script, and command line options will
override any environment variables.
SBATCH_ACCOUNT Same as -A, --account
SBATCH_ACCTG_FREQ Same as --acctg-freq
SBATCH_ARRAY_INX Same as -a, --array
SBATCH_BATCH Same as --batch
SBATCH_CHECKPOINT Same as --checkpoint
SBATCH_CLUSTERS or SLURM_CLUSTERS
Same as --clusters
SBATCH_CONSTRAINT Same as -C, --constraint
SBATCH_CORE_SPEC Same as --core-spec
SBATCH_CPUS_PER_GPU Same as --cpus-per-gpu
SBATCH_DEBUG Same as -v, --verbose
SBATCH_DELAY_BOOT Same as --delay-boot
SBATCH_DISTRIBUTION Same as -m, --distribution
SBATCH_EXCLUSIVE Same as --exclusive
SBATCH_EXPORT Same as --export
SBATCH_GET_USER_ENV Same as --get-user-env
SBATCH_GPUS Same as -G, --gpus
SBATCH_GPU_BIND Same as --gpu-bind
SBATCH_GPU_FREQ Same as --gpu-freq
SBATCH_GPUS_PER_NODE Same as --gpus-per-node
SBATCH_GPUS_PER_TASK Same as --gpus-per-task SBATCH_GRES Same as --gres
SBATCH_GRES_FLAGS Same as --gres-flags
SBATCH_HINT or SLURM_HINT
Same as --hint
SBATCH_IGNORE_PBS Same as --ignore-pbs
SBATCH_JOB_NAME Same as -J, --job-name
SBATCH_MEM_BIND Same as --mem-bind
SBATCH_MEM_PER_GPU Same as --mem-per-gpu
SBATCH_NETWORK Same as --network
SBATCH_NO_KILL Same as -k, --no-kill
SBATCH_NO_REQUEUE Same as --no-requeue
SBATCH_OPEN_MODE Same as --open-mode
SBATCH_OVERCOMMIT Same as -O, --overcommit
SBATCH_PARTITION Same as -p, --partition
SBATCH_POWER Same as --power
SBATCH_PROFILE Same as --profile
SBATCH_QOS Same as --qos
SBATCH_RESERVATION Same as --reservation
SBATCH_REQ_SWITCH When a tree topology is used, this defines the maximum count of switches desired
for the job allocation and optionally the maximum time to wait for that number of
switches. See --switches
SBATCH_REQUEUE Same as --requeue
SBATCH_SIGNAL Same as --signal
SBATCH_SPREAD_JOB Same as --spread-job
SBATCH_THREAD_SPEC Same as --thread-spec
SBATCH_TIMELIMIT Same as -t, --time
SBATCH_USE_MIN_NODES Same as --use-min-nodes
SBATCH_WAIT Same as -W, --wait
SBATCH_WAIT_ALL_NODES Same as --wait-all-nodes
SBATCH_WAIT4SWITCH Max time waiting for requested switches. See --switches
SBATCH_WCKEY Same as --wckey
SLURM_CONF The location of the Slurm configuration file.
SLURM_EXIT_ERROR Specifies the exit code generated when a Slurm error occurs (e.g. invalid options).
This can be used by a script to distinguish application exit codes from various
Slurm error conditions.
SLURM_STEP_KILLED_MSG_NODE_ID=ID
If set, only the specified node will log when the job or step are killed by a
signal.
OUTPUT ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The Slurm controller will set the following variables in the environment of the batch script.
SBATCH_MEM_BIND
Set to value of the --mem-bind option.
SBATCH_MEM_BIND_LIST
Set to bit mask used for memory binding.
SBATCH_MEM_BIND_PREFER
Set to "prefer" if the --mem-bind option includes the prefer option.
SBATCH_MEM_BIND_TYPE
Set to the memory binding type specified with the --mem-bind option. Possible values are "none",
"rank", "map_map", "mask_mem" and "local".
SBATCH_MEM_BIND_VERBOSE
Set to "verbose" if the --mem-bind option includes the verbose option. Set to "quiet" otherwise.
SLURM_*_PACK_GROUP_#
For a heterogeneous job allocation, the environment variables are set separately for each
component.
SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_COUNT
Total number of tasks in a job array.
SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_ID
Job array ID (index) number.
SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_MAX
Job array's maximum ID (index) number.
SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_MIN
Job array's minimum ID (index) number.
SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_STEP
Job array's index step size.
SLURM_ARRAY_JOB_ID
Job array's master job ID number.
SLURM_CLUSTER_NAME
Name of the cluster on which the job is executing.
SLURM_CPUS_ON_NODE
Number of CPUS on the allocated node.
SLURM_CPUS_PER_GPU
Number of CPUs requested per allocated GPU. Only set if the --cpus-per-gpu option is specified.
SLURM_CPUS_PER_TASK
Number of cpus requested per task. Only set if the --cpus-per-task option is specified.
SLURM_DISTRIBUTION
Same as -m, --distribution
SLURM_EXPORT_ENV
Same as -e, --export.
SLURM_GPUS
Number of GPUs requested. Only set if the -G, --gpus option is specified.
SLURM_GPU_BIND
Requested binding of tasks to GPU. Only set if the --gpu-bind option is specified.
SLURM_GPU_FREQ
Requested GPU frequency. Only set if the --gpu-freq option is specified.
SLURM_GPUS_PER_NODE
Requested GPU count per allocated node. Only set if the --gpus-per-node option is specified.
SLURM_GPUS_PER_SOCKET
Requested GPU count per allocated socket. Only set if the --gpus-per-socket option is specified.
SLURM_GPUS_PER_TASK
Requested GPU count per allocated task. Only set if the --gpus-per-task option is specified.
SLURM_GTIDS
Global task IDs running on this node. Zero origin and comma separated.
SLURM_JOB_ACCOUNT
Account name associated of the job allocation.
SLURM_JOB_ID (and SLURM_JOBID for backwards compatibility)
The ID of the job allocation.
SLURM_JOB_CPUS_PER_NODE
Count of processors available to the job on this node. Note the select/linear plugin allocates
entire nodes to jobs, so the value indicates the total count of CPUs on the node. The
select/cons_res plugin allocates individual processors to jobs, so this number indicates the
number of processors on this node allocated to the job.
SLURM_JOB_DEPENDENCY
Set to value of the --dependency option.
SLURM_JOB_NAME
Name of the job.
SLURM_JOB_NODELIST (and SLURM_NODELIST for backwards compatibility)
List of nodes allocated to the job.
SLURM_JOB_NUM_NODES (and SLURM_NNODES for backwards compatibility)
Total number of nodes in the job's resource allocation.
SLURM_JOB_PARTITION
Name of the partition in which the job is running.
SLURM_JOB_QOS
Quality Of Service (QOS) of the job allocation.
SLURM_JOB_RESERVATION
Advanced reservation containing the job allocation, if any.
SLURM_LOCALID
Node local task ID for the process within a job.
SLURM_MEM_PER_CPU
Same as --mem-per-cpu
SLURM_MEM_PER_GPU
Requested memory per allocated GPU. Only set if the --mem-per-gpu option is specified.
SLURM_MEM_PER_NODE
Same as --mem
SLURM_NODE_ALIASES
Sets of node name, communication address and hostname for nodes allocated to the job from the
cloud. Each element in the set if colon separated and each set is comma separated. For example:
SLURM_NODE_ALIASES=ec0:1.2.3.4:foo,ec1:1.2.3.5:bar
SLURM_NODEID
ID of the nodes allocated.
SLURM_NTASKS (and SLURM_NPROCS for backwards compatibility)
Same as -n, --ntasks
SLURM_NTASKS_PER_CORE
Number of tasks requested per core. Only set if the --ntasks-per-core option is specified.
SLURM_NTASKS_PER_NODE
Number of tasks requested per node. Only set if the --ntasks-per-node option is specified.
SLURM_NTASKS_PER_SOCKET
Number of tasks requested per socket. Only set if the --ntasks-per-socket option is specified.
SLURM_PACK_SIZE
Set to count of components in heterogeneous job.
SLURM_PRIO_PROCESS
The scheduling priority (nice value) at the time of job submission. This value is propagated
to the spawned processes.
SLURM_PROCID
The MPI rank (or relative process ID) of the current process
SLURM_PROFILE
Same as --profile
SLURM_RESTART_COUNT
If the job has been restarted due to system failure or has been explicitly requeued, this will be
sent to the number of times the job has been restarted.
SLURM_SUBMIT_DIR
The directory from which sbatch was invoked or, if applicable, the directory specified by the -D,
--chdir option.
SLURM_SUBMIT_HOST
The hostname of the computer from which sbatch was invoked.
SLURM_TASKS_PER_NODE
Number of tasks to be initiated on each node. Values are comma separated and in the same order as
SLURM_JOB_NODELIST. If two or more consecutive nodes are to have the same task count, that count
is followed by "(x#)" where "#" is the repetition count. For example,
"SLURM_TASKS_PER_NODE=2(x3),1" indicates that the first three nodes will each execute three tasks
and the fourth node will execute one task.
SLURM_TASK_PID
The process ID of the task being started.
SLURM_TOPOLOGY_ADDR
This is set only if the system has the topology/tree plugin configured. The value will be
set to the names network switches which may be involved in the job's communications from the
system's top level switch down to the leaf switch and ending with node name. A period is used to
separate each hardware component name.
SLURM_TOPOLOGY_ADDR_PATTERN
This is set only if the system has the topology/tree plugin configured. The value will be set
component types listed in SLURM_TOPOLOGY_ADDR. Each component will be identified as either
"switch" or "node". A period is used to separate each hardware component type.
SLURMD_NODENAME
Name of the node running the job script.
EXAMPLES
Specify a batch script by filename on the command line. The batch script specifies a 1 minute time limit
for the job.
$ cat myscript
#!/bin/sh
#SBATCH --time=1
srun hostname |sort
$ sbatch -N4 myscript
salloc: Granted job allocation 65537
$ cat slurm-65537.out
host1
host2
host3
host4
Pass a batch script to sbatch on standard input:
$ sbatch -N4 <<EOF
> #!/bin/sh
> srun hostname |sort
> EOF
sbatch: Submitted batch job 65541
$ cat slurm-65541.out
host1
host2
host3
host4
To create a heterogeneous job with 3 components, each allocating a unique set of nodes:
sbatch -w node[2-3] : -w node4 : -w node[5-7] work.bash
Submitted batch job 34987
COPYING
Copyright (C) 2006-2007 The Regents of the University of California. Produced at Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security.
Copyright (C) 2010-2017 SchedMD LLC.
This file is part of Slurm, a resource management program. For details, see
<https://slurm.schedmd.com/>.
Slurm is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
Slurm is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
License for more details.
SEE ALSO
sinfo(1), sattach(1), salloc(1), squeue(1), scancel(1), scontrol(1), slurm.conf(5), sched_setaffinity
(2), numa (3)
December 2019 Slurm Commands sbatch(1)