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SYNTAX
C Syntax
#include <mpi.h>
int MPI_Grequest_start(MPI_Grequest_query_function *query_fn,
MPI_Grequest_free_function *free_fn,
MPI_Grequest_cancel_function *cancel_fn, void *extra_state,
MPI_Request *request)
Fortran Syntax
USE MPI
! or the older form: INCLUDE 'mpif.h'
MPI_GREQUEST_START(QUERY_FN, FREE_FN, CANCEL_FN, EXTRA_STATE,
REQUEST, IERROR)
INTEGER REQUEST, IERROR
EXTERNAL QUERY_FN, FREE_FN, CANCEL_FN
INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND) EXTRA_STATE
Fortran 2008 Syntax
USE mpi_f08
MPI_Grequest_start(query_fn, free_fn, cancel_fn, extra_state, request,
ierror)
PROCEDURE(MPI_Grequest_query_function) :: query_fn
PROCEDURE(MPI_Grequest_free_function) :: free_fn
PROCEDURE(MPI_Grequest_cancel_function) :: cancel_fn
INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND), INTENT(IN) :: extra_state
TYPE(MPI_Request), INTENT(OUT) :: request
INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
INPUT PARAMETERS
•
query_fn (Callback function invoked when request status is)
queried (function).
•
free_fn (Callback function invoked when request is freed)
(function).
•
cancel_fn (Callback function invoked when request is canceled)
(function).
• extra_state : Extra state.
OUTPUT PARAMETERS
• request : Generalized request (handle).
• ierror : Fortran only: Error status (integer).
DESCRIPTION
MPI_Grequest_start starts a generalized request and returns a handle to it in request.
The syntax and meaning of the callback functions are listed below. All callback functions are passed the
extra_state argument that was associated with the request by the starting call MPI_Grequest_start. This
can be used to maintain user-defined state for the request. In C, the query function is
typedef int MPI_Grequest_query_function(void *extra_state,
MPI_Status *status);
In Fortran, it is
SUBROUTINE GREQUEST_QUERY_FUNCTION(EXTRA_STATE, STATUS, IERROR)
INTEGER STATUS(MPI_STATUS_SIZE), IERROR
INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND) EXTRA_STATE
The query_fn function computes the status that should be returned for the generalized request. The status
also includes information about successful/unsuccessful cancellation of the request (result to be
returned by MPI_Test_cancelled).
The query_fn function is invoked by the MPI_{Wait|Test}{any|some|all} call that completed the generalized
request associated with this callback. The callback function is also invoked by calls to
MPI_Request_get_status if the request is complete when the call occurs. In both cases, the callback is
passed a reference to the corresponding status variable passed by the user to the MPI call. If the user
provided MPI_STATUS_IGNORE or MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE to the MPI function that causes query_fn to be called,
then MPI will pass a valid status object to query_fn, and this status will be ignored upon return of the
callback function. Note that query_fn is invoked only after MPI_Grequest_complete is called on the
request; it may be invoked several times for the same generalized request. Note also that a call to
MPI_{Wait|Test}{some|all} may cause multiple invocations of query_fn callback functions, one for each
generalized request that is completed by the MPI call. The order of these invocations is not specified by
MPI.
In C, the free function is
typedef int MPI_Grequest_free_function(void *extra_state);
And in Fortran, it is
SUBROUTINE GREQUEST_FREE_FUNCTION(EXTRA_STATE, IERROR)
INTEGER IERROR
INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND) EXTRA_STATE
The free_fn callback function is invoked to clean up user-allocated resources when the generalized
request is freed.
The free_fn function is invoked by the MPI_{Wait|Test}{any|some|all} call that completed the generalized
request associated with this callback. free_fn is invoked after the call to query_fn for the same
request. However, if the MPI call completed multiple generalized requests, the order in which free_fn
callback functions are invoked is not specified by MPI.
The free_fn callback is also invoked for generalized requests that are freed by a call to
MPI_Request_free (no call to MPI_{Wait|Test}{any|some|all} will occur for such a request). In this case,
the callback function will be called either in the MPI call MPI_Request_free(request) or in the MPI call
MPI_Grequest_complete(request), whichever happens last. In other words, in this case the actual freeing
code is executed as soon as both calls (MPI_Request_free and MPI_Grequest_complete) have occurred. The
request is not deallocated until after free_fn completes. Note that free_fn will be invoked only once per
request by a correct program.
In C, the cancel function is
typedef int MPI_Grequest_cancel_function(void *extra_state, int complete);
In Fortran, the cancel function is
SUBROUTINE GREQUEST_CANCEL_FUNCTION(EXTRA_STATE, COMPLETE, IERROR)
INTEGER IERROR
INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND) EXTRA_STATE
LOGICAL COMPLETE
The cancel_fn function is invoked to start the cancellation of a generalized request. It is called by
MPI_Request_cancel(request). MPI passes to the callback function complete=true if MPI_Grequest_complete
has already been called on the request, and complete=false otherwise.
ERRORS
Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the return result of the function and
Fortran routines in the last argument.
Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler associated with the communication
object (e.g., communicator, window, file) is called. If no communication object is associated with the
MPI call, then the call is considered attached to MPI_COMM_SELF and will call the associated MPI error
handler. When MPI_COMM_SELF is not initialized (i.e., before MPI_Init/MPI_Init_thread, after
MPI_Finalize, or when using the Sessions Model exclusively) the error raises the initial error handler.
The initial error handler can be changed by calling MPI_Comm_set_errhandler on MPI_COMM_SELF when using
the World model, or the mpi_initial_errhandler CLI argument to mpiexec or info key to MPI_Comm_spawn/‐
MPI_Comm_spawn_multiple. If no other appropriate error handler has been set, then the MPI_ERRORS_RETURN
error handler is called for MPI I/O functions and the MPI_ERRORS_ABORT error handler is called for all
other MPI functions.
Open MPI includes three predefined error handlers that can be used:
• MPI_ERRORS_ARE_FATAL Causes the program to abort all connected MPI processes.
• MPI_ERRORS_ABORT An error handler that can be invoked on a communicator, window, file, or session. When
called on a communicator, it acts as if MPI_Abort was called on that communicator. If called on a
window or file, acts as if MPI_Abort was called on a communicator containing the group of processes in
the corresponding window or file. If called on a session, aborts only the local process.
• MPI_ERRORS_RETURN Returns an error code to the application.
MPI applications can also implement their own error handlers by calling:
• MPI_Comm_create_errhandler then MPI_Comm_set_errhandler
• MPI_File_create_errhandler then MPI_File_set_errhandler
• MPI_Session_create_errhandler then MPI_Session_set_errhandler or at MPI_Session_init
• MPI_Win_create_errhandler then MPI_Win_set_errhandler
Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error.
See the MPI man page for a full list of MPI error codes.
See the Error Handling section of the MPI-3.1 standard for more information.
All callback functions return an error code. The code is passed back and dealt with as appropriate for
the error code by the MPI function that invoked the callback function. For example, if error codes are
returned, then the error code returned by the callback function will be returned by the MPI function that
invoked the callback function. In the case of a MPI_{Wait|Test}any call that invokes both query_fn and
free_fn, the MPI call will return the error code returned by the last callback, namely free_fn. If one or
more of the request``s in a call to ``MPI_{Wait|Test}{some|all} has failed, then the MPI call will return
MPI_ERR_IN_STATUS. In such a case, if the MPI call was passed an array of statuses, then MPI will return
in each of the statuses that correspond to a completed generalized request the error code returned by the
corresponding invocation of its free_fn callback function. However, if the MPI function was passed
MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE, then the individual error codes returned by each callback function will be lost.
COPYRIGHT
2003-2025, The Open MPI Community
Feb 17, 2025 MPI_GREQUEST_START(3)