oracular (8) lvresize.8.gz

Provided by: lvm2_2.03.22-1ubuntu2_amd64 bug

NAME

       lvresize — Resize a logical volume

SYNOPSIS

       lvresize option_args position_args
           [ option_args ]
           [ position_args ]

           --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit
        -A|--autobackup y|n
           --commandprofile String
           --config String
        -d|--debug
           --devices PV
           --devicesfile String
           --driverloaded y|n
        -l|--extents [+|-]Number[PERCENT]
        -f|--force
           --fs String
           --fsmode String
        -h|--help
           --journal String
           --lockopt String
           --longhelp
        -n|--nofsck
           --nohints
           --nolocking
           --nosync
           --noudevsync
           --poolmetadatasize [+]Size[m|UNIT]
           --profile String
        -q|--quiet
           --reportformat basic|json|json_std
        -r|--resizefs
        -L|--size [+|-]Size[m|UNIT]
        -i|--stripes Number
        -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT]
        -t|--test
           --type linear|striped|snapshot|raid|mirror|thin|thin-pool|vdo|vdo-pool|cache|cache-pool|writecache
        -v|--verbose
           --version
        -y|--yes

DESCRIPTION

       lvresize resizes an LV in the same way as lvextend and lvreduce. See lvextend(8) and lvreduce(8) for more
       information.

       In the usage section below, --size Size can be replaced with --extents Number.  See both descriptions the
       options section.

USAGE

       Resize an LV by a specified size.

       lvresize -L|--size [+|-]Size[m|UNIT] LV
           [ -l|--extents [+|-]Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -r|--resizefs ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize [+]Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --fs String ]
           [    --fsmode String ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Resize an LV by specified PV extents.

       lvresize LV PV ...
           [ -r|--resizefs ]
           [    --fs String ]
           [    --fsmode String ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       —

       Resize a pool metadata SubLV by a specified size.

       lvresize --poolmetadatasize [+]Size[m|UNIT] LV1
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

           LV1 types: thinpool

       —

       Common options for command:
           [ -A|--autobackup y|n ]
           [ -f|--force ]
           [ -n|--nofsck ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit ]
           [    --nosync ]
           [    --noudevsync ]
           [    --reportformat basic|json|json_std ]
           [    --type linear|striped|snapshot|raid|mirror|thin|thin-pool|vdo|vdo-pool|cache|cache-pool|
           writecache ]

       Common options for lvm:
           [ -d|--debug ]
           [ -h|--help ]
           [ -q|--quiet ]
           [ -t|--test ]
           [ -v|--verbose ]
           [ -y|--yes ]
           [    --commandprofile String ]
           [    --config String ]
           [    --devices PV ]
           [    --devicesfile String ]
           [    --driverloaded y|n ]
           [    --journal String ]
           [    --lockopt String ]
           [    --longhelp ]
           [    --nohints ]
           [    --nolocking ]
           [    --profile String ]
           [    --version ]

OPTIONS

       --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit
              Determines the allocation policy when a command needs to allocate Physical Extents (PEs) from  the
              VG.  Each  VG  and  LV  has  an  allocation policy which can be changed with vgchange/lvchange, or
              overridden on the command line.  normal applies common sense rules such as  not  placing  parallel
              stripes  on  the same PV.  inherit applies the VG policy to an LV.  contiguous requires new PEs be
              placed adjacent to existing PEs.  cling places new PEs on the same PV as existing PEs in the  same
              stripe  of  the  LV.  If there are sufficient PEs for an allocation, but normal does not use them,
              anywhere will use them even if it reduces performance, e.g. by placing two stripes on the same PV.
              Optional  positional  PV  args on the command line can also be used to limit which PVs the command
              will use for allocation.  See lvm(8) for more information about allocation.

       -A|--autobackup y|n
              Specifies if metadata should be backed up automatically after a change.  Enabling this is strongly
              advised! See vgcfgbackup(8) for more information.

       --commandprofile String
              The  command profile to use for command configuration.  See lvm.conf(5) for more information about
              profiles.

       --config String
              Config settings for the command. These override lvm.conf(5) settings.  The  String  arg  uses  the
              same format as lvm.conf(5), or may use section/field syntax.  See lvm.conf(5) for more information
              about config.

       -d|--debug ...
              Set debug level. Repeat from 1 to 6 times to increase the detail of messages sent to the log  file
              and/or syslog (if configured).

       --devices PV
              Restricts  the  devices  that  are visible and accessible to the command.  Devices not listed will
              appear to be missing. This option can be repeated, or accepts a comma separated list  of  devices.
              This overrides the devices file.

       --devicesfile String
              A  file  listing  devices  that  LVM  should use.  The file must exist in /etc/lvm/devices/ and is
              managed with the lvmdevices(8) command.  This overrides the  lvm.conf(5)  devices/devicesfile  and
              devices/use_devicesfile settings.

       --driverloaded y|n
              If set to no, the command will not attempt to use device-mapper.  For testing and debugging.

       -l|--extents [+|-]Number[PERCENT]
              Specifies  the  new  size  of  the  LV  in  logical extents.  The --size and --extents options are
              alternate methods of specifying size.  The total number of physical extents used will  be  greater
              when  redundant  data  is  needed  for  RAID  levels.   An  alternate syntax allows the size to be
              determined indirectly as a percentage of the size of a related VG, LV, or set of PVs.  The  suffix
              %VG denotes the total size of the VG, the suffix %FREE the remaining free space in the VG, and the
              suffix %PVS the free space in the specified PVs.  For a snapshot, the size can be expressed  as  a
              percentage  of  the total size of the origin LV with the suffix %ORIGIN (100%ORIGIN provides space
              for the whole origin).  When expressed as a percentage, the size defines an upper  limit  for  the
              number  of  logical  extents in the new LV. The precise number of logical extents in the new LV is
              not determined until the command has completed.  When the plus + or minus - prefix  is  used,  the
              value is not an absolute size, but is relative and added or subtracted from the current size.

       -f|--force ...
              Override various checks, confirmations and protections.  Use with extreme caution.

       --fs String
              Control  file system resizing when resizing an LV.  checksize: Check the fs size and reduce the LV
              if the fs is not using the reduced space (fs reduce is not needed.) If the reduced space  is  used
              by  the  fs,  then  do not resize the fs or LV, and return an error.  (checksize only applies when
              reducing, and does nothing for extend.)  resize: Resize the fs by calling the  fs-specific  resize
              command.   This  may  also  include mounting, unmounting, or running fsck. See --fsmode to control
              mounting behavior, and --nofsck to disable fsck.  resize_fsadm: Use  the  old  method  of  calling
              fsadm  to  handle  the  fs  (deprecated.)  Warning:  this  option  does  not prevent lvreduce from
              destroying file systems that are unmounted (or mounted if prompts are  skipped.)   ignore:  Resize
              the LV without checking for or handling a file system.  Warning: using ignore when reducing the LV
              size may destroy the file system.

       --fsmode String
              Control file system mounting behavior for fs resize.  manage: Mount or unmount the fs as needed to
              resize the fs, and attempt to restore the original mount state at the end.  nochange: Do not mount
              or unmount the fs. If mounting or unmounting is required to resize the fs, then do not resize  the
              fs  or  the  LV and fail the command.  offline: Unmount the fs if it is mounted, and resize the fs
              while it is unmounted. If mounting is required to resize the fs, then do not resize the fs or  the
              LV and fail the command.

       -h|--help
              Display help text.

       --journal String
              Record information in the systemd journal.  This information is in addition to information enabled
              by the lvm.conf log/journal setting.  command: record  information  about  the  command.   output:
              record the default command output.  debug: record full command debugging.

       --lockopt String
              Used to pass options for special cases to lvmlockd.  See lvmlockd(8) for more information.

       --longhelp
              Display long help text.

       -n|--nofsck
              Do not perform fsck when resizing the file system with --resizefs.

       --nohints
              Do  not  use the hints file to locate devices for PVs. A command may read more devices to find PVs
              when hints are not used. The command will still perform  standard  hint  file  invalidation  where
              appropriate.

       --nolocking
              Disable locking. Use with caution, concurrent commands may produce incorrect results.

       --nosync
              Causes the creation of mirror, raid1, raid4, raid5 and raid10 to skip the initial synchronization.
              In case of mirror, raid1 and raid10, any  data  written  afterwards  will  be  mirrored,  but  the
              original  contents  will  not  be  copied.  In  case  of raid4 and raid5, no parity blocks will be
              written, though any data written afterwards will cause parity blocks to be stored.  This is useful
              for   skipping   a   potentially   long   and   resource   intensive  initial  sync  of  an  empty
              mirror/raid1/raid4/raid5 and raid10 LV.  This option is not valid for raid6, because raid6  relies
              on  proper  parity  (P  and  Q Syndromes) being created during initial synchronization in order to
              reconstruct proper user date in case of device failures.  raid0 and raid0_meta do not provide  any
              data copies or parity support and thus do not support initial synchronization.

       --noudevsync
              Disables  udev  synchronization.  The  process  will  not wait for notification from udev. It will
              continue irrespective of any possible udev processing in the background. Only use this if udev  is
              not running or has rules that ignore the devices LVM creates.

       --poolmetadatasize [+]Size[m|UNIT]
              Specifies  the new size of the pool metadata LV.  The plus prefix + can be used, in which case the
              value is added to the current size.

       --profile String
              An alias for --commandprofile or --metadataprofile, depending on the command.

       -q|--quiet ...
              Suppress output and log messages. Overrides --debug and --verbose.  Repeat once to  also  suppress
              any prompts with answer 'no'.

       --reportformat basic|json|json_std
              Overrides  current output format for reports which is defined globally by the report/output_format
              setting in lvm.conf(5).  basic is the original format with columns and rows.   If  there  is  more
              than one report per command, each report is prefixed with the report name for identification. json
              produces report output in JSON format. json_std produces report output in  JSON  format  which  is
              more compliant with JSON standard.  See lvmreport(7) for more information.

       -r|--resizefs
              Resize  the fs using the fs-specific resize command.  May include mounting, unmounting, or running
              fsck. See --fsmode to control mounting behavior, and --nofsck to disable fsck. See --fs  for  more
              options (--resizefs is equivalent to --fs resize.)

       -L|--size [+|-]Size[m|UNIT]
              Specifies  the  new  size  of  the  LV.  The --size and --extents options are alternate methods of
              specifying size.  The total number of physical extents used will be greater when redundant data is
              needed  for  RAID levels.  When the plus + or minus - prefix is used, the value is not an absolute
              size, but is relative and added or subtracted from the current size.

       -i|--stripes Number
              Specifies the number of stripes in a striped LV. This is  the  number  of  PVs  (devices)  that  a
              striped  LV  is  spread  across.  Data that appears sequential in the LV is spread across multiple
              devices in units of the stripe size (see --stripesize). This does not  change  existing  allocated
              space,  but  only applies to space being allocated by the command.  When creating a RAID 4/5/6 LV,
              this number does not include the extra devices that are required for parity.  The  largest  number
              depends  on  the  RAID type (raid0: 64, raid10: 32, raid4/5: 63, raid6: 62), and when unspecified,
              the default depends on the RAID type (raid0: 2, raid10: 2, raid4/5: 3, raid6: 5.)  To stripe a new
              raid LV across all PVs by default, see lvm.conf(5) allocation/raid_stripe_all_devices.

       -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT]
              The amount of data that is written to one device before moving to the next in a striped LV.

       -t|--test
              Run  in  test  mode.  Commands  will  not  update  metadata.  This is implemented by disabling all
              metadata writing but nevertheless returning success to the calling  function.  This  may  lead  to
              unusual  error  messages  in  multi-stage  operations if a tool relies on reading back metadata it
              believes has changed but hasn't.

       --type linear|striped|snapshot|raid|mirror|thin|thin-pool|vdo|vdo-pool|cache|cache-pool|writecache
              The LV type, also known as "segment type" or "segtype".  See usage descriptions for  the  specific
              ways  to use these types.  For more information about redundancy and performance (raid<N>, mirror,
              striped, linear) see lvmraid(7).  For thin provisioning (thin,  thin-pool)  see  lvmthin(7).   For
              performance  caching  (cache, cache-pool) see lvmcache(7).  For copy-on-write snapshots (snapshot)
              see usage definitions.  For VDO (vdo) see lvmvdo(7).   Several  commands  omit  an  explicit  type
              option  because  the  type is inferred from other options or shortcuts (e.g. --stripes, --mirrors,
              --snapshot, --virtualsize, --thin, --cache, --vdo).  Use inferred types with care because  it  can
              lead to unexpected results.

       -v|--verbose ...
              Set  verbose level. Repeat from 1 to 4 times to increase the detail of messages sent to stdout and
              stderr.

       --version
              Display version information.

       -y|--yes
              Do not prompt for confirmation interactively but always assume the answer yes.  Use  with  extreme
              caution.  (For automatic no, see -qq.)

VARIABLES

       LV     Logical  Volume name.  See lvm(8) for valid names.  An LV positional arg generally includes the VG
              name and LV name, e.g. VG/LV.  LV1 indicates the LV must have a specific type, where the  accepted
              LV types are listed. (raid represents raid<N> type).

       PV     Physical  Volume  name,  a  device  path under /dev.  For commands managing physical extents, a PV
              positional arg generally accepts a suffix indicating a range  (or  multiple  ranges)  of  physical
              extents  (PEs). When the first PE is omitted, it defaults to the start of the device, and when the
              last PE is omitted it defaults to end.  Start and end range (inclusive): PV[:PE-PE]...  Start  and
              length range (counting from 0): PV[:PE+PE]...

       String See the option description for information about the string content.

       Size[UNIT]
              Size is an input number that accepts an optional unit.  Input units are always treated as base two
              values, regardless of capitalization, e.g. 'k' and 'K' both refer to 1024.  The default input unit
              is  specified  by  letter,  followed by |UNIT.  UNIT represents other possible input units: b|B is
              bytes, s|S is sectors of 512 bytes, k|K is KiB, m|M is MiB, g|G is GiB, t|T is TiB,  p|P  is  PiB,
              e|E  is  EiB.  (This should not be confused with the output control --units, where capital letters
              mean multiple of 1000.)

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       See lvm(8) for information about environment  variables  used  by  lvm.   For  example,  LVM_VG_NAME  can
       generally be substituted for a required VG parameter.

EXAMPLES

       Extend an LV by 16MB using specific physical extents.
       lvresize -L+16M vg1/lv1 /dev/sda:0-1 /dev/sdb:0-1

       Resize an LV to use 50% of the size volume group.
       lvresize -l50%VG vg1/lv1

SEE ALSO

       lvm(8), lvm.conf(5), lvmconfig(8), lvmdevices(8),

       pvchange(8), pvck(8), pvcreate(8), pvdisplay(8), pvmove(8), pvremove(8), pvresize(8), pvs(8), pvscan(8),

       vgcfgbackup(8), vgcfgrestore(8), vgchange(8), vgck(8), vgcreate(8), vgconvert(8), vgdisplay(8),
       vgexport(8), vgextend(8), vgimport(8), vgimportclone(8), vgimportdevices(8), vgmerge(8), vgmknodes(8),
       vgreduce(8), vgremove(8), vgrename(8), vgs(8), vgscan(8), vgsplit(8),

       lvcreate(8), lvchange(8), lvconvert(8), lvdisplay(8), lvextend(8), lvreduce(8), lvremove(8), lvrename(8),
       lvresize(8), lvs(8), lvscan(8),

       lvm-fullreport(8), lvm-lvpoll(8), blkdeactivate(8), lvmdump(8),

       dmeventd(8), lvmpolld(8), lvmlockd(8), lvmlockctl(8), cmirrord(8), lvmdbusd(8), fsadm(8),

       lvmsystemid(7), lvmreport(7), lvmcache(7), lvmraid(7), lvmthin(7), lvmvdo(7), lvmautoactivation(7)