Provided by: lvm2_2.03.22-1ubuntu2_amd64 
NAME
lvextend — Add space to a logical volume
SYNOPSIS
lvextend option_args position_args
[ option_args ]
[ position_args ]
--alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit
-A|--autobackup y|n
--commandprofile String
--config String
-d|--debug
--devices PV
--devicesfile String
--driverloaded y|n
-l|--extents [+]Number[PERCENT]
-f|--force
--fs String
--fsmode String
-h|--help
--journal String
--lockopt String
--longhelp
-m|--mirrors Number
-n|--nofsck
--nohints
--nolocking
--nosync
--noudevsync
--poolmetadatasize [+]Size[m|UNIT]
--profile String
-q|--quiet
--reportformat basic|json|json_std
-r|--resizefs
-L|--size [+]Size[m|UNIT]
-i|--stripes Number
-I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT]
-t|--test
--type linear|striped|snapshot|raid|mirror|thin|thin-pool|vdo|vdo-pool|cache|
cache-pool|writecache
--usepolicies
-v|--verbose
--version
-y|--yes
DESCRIPTION
lvextend extends the size of an LV. This requires allocating logical extents from the VG's
free physical extents. If the extension adds a new LV segment, the new segment will use
the existing segment type of the LV.
Extending a copy-on-write snapshot LV adds space for COW blocks.
Use lvconvert(8) to change the number of data images in a RAID or mirrored LV.
In the usage section below, --size Size can be replaced with --extents Number. See both
descriptions the options section.
USAGE
Extend an LV by a specified size.
lvextend -L|--size [+]Size[m|UNIT] LV
[ -l|--extents [+]Number[PERCENT] ]
[ -r|--resizefs ]
[ -i|--stripes Number ]
[ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
[ --poolmetadatasize [+]Size[m|UNIT] ]
[ --fs String ]
[ --fsmode String ]
[ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
[ PV ... ]
—
Extend an LV by specified PV extents.
lvextend LV PV ...
[ -r|--resizefs ]
[ -i|--stripes Number ]
[ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
[ --fs String ]
[ --fsmode String ]
[ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
—
Extend a pool metadata SubLV by a specified size.
lvextend --poolmetadatasize [+]Size[m|UNIT] LV1
[ -i|--stripes Number ]
[ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
[ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
[ PV ... ]
LV1 types: linear thinpool
—
Extend an LV according to a predefined policy.
lvextend --usepolicies LV1
[ -r|--resizefs ]
[ --fs String ]
[ --fsmode String ]
[ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
[ PV ... ]
LV1 types: snapshot thinpool vdopool
—
Common options for command:
[ -A|--autobackup y|n ]
[ -f|--force ]
[ -m|--mirrors Number ]
[ -n|--nofsck ]
[ --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit ]
[ --nosync ]
[ --noudevsync ]
[ --reportformat basic|json|json_std ]
[ --type linear|striped|snapshot|raid|mirror|thin|thin-pool|vdo|vdo-pool|cache|
cache-pool|writecache ]
Common options for lvm:
[ -d|--debug ]
[ -h|--help ]
[ -q|--quiet ]
[ -t|--test ]
[ -v|--verbose ]
[ -y|--yes ]
[ --commandprofile String ]
[ --config String ]
[ --devices PV ]
[ --devicesfile String ]
[ --driverloaded y|n ]
[ --journal String ]
[ --lockopt String ]
[ --longhelp ]
[ --nohints ]
[ --nolocking ]
[ --profile String ]
[ --version ]
OPTIONS
--alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit
Determines the allocation policy when a command needs to allocate Physical Extents
(PEs) from the VG. Each VG and LV has an allocation policy which can be changed
with vgchange/lvchange, or overridden on the command line. normal applies common
sense rules such as not placing parallel stripes on the same PV. inherit applies
the VG policy to an LV. contiguous requires new PEs be placed adjacent to existing
PEs. cling places new PEs on the same PV as existing PEs in the same stripe of the
LV. If there are sufficient PEs for an allocation, but normal does not use them,
anywhere will use them even if it reduces performance, e.g. by placing two stripes
on the same PV. Optional positional PV args on the command line can also be used
to limit which PVs the command will use for allocation. See lvm(8) for more
information about allocation.
-A|--autobackup y|n
Specifies if metadata should be backed up automatically after a change. Enabling
this is strongly advised! See vgcfgbackup(8) for more information.
--commandprofile String
The command profile to use for command configuration. See lvm.conf(5) for more
information about profiles.
--config String
Config settings for the command. These override lvm.conf(5) settings. The String
arg uses the same format as lvm.conf(5), or may use section/field syntax. See
lvm.conf(5) for more information about config.
-d|--debug ...
Set debug level. Repeat from 1 to 6 times to increase the detail of messages sent
to the log file and/or syslog (if configured).
--devices PV
Restricts the devices that are visible and accessible to the command. Devices not
listed will appear to be missing. This option can be repeated, or accepts a comma
separated list of devices. This overrides the devices file.
--devicesfile String
A file listing devices that LVM should use. The file must exist in
/etc/lvm/devices/ and is managed with the lvmdevices(8) command. This overrides
the lvm.conf(5) devices/devicesfile and devices/use_devicesfile settings.
--driverloaded y|n
If set to no, the command will not attempt to use device-mapper. For testing and
debugging.
-l|--extents [+]Number[PERCENT]
Specifies the new size of the LV in logical extents. The --size and --extents
options are alternate methods of specifying size. The total number of physical
extents used will be greater when redundant data is needed for RAID levels. An
alternate syntax allows the size to be determined indirectly as a percentage of the
size of a related VG, LV, or set of PVs. The suffix %VG denotes the total size of
the VG, the suffix %FREE the remaining free space in the VG, and the suffix %PVS
the free space in the specified PVs. For a snapshot, the size can be expressed as
a percentage of the total size of the origin LV with the suffix %ORIGIN (100%ORIGIN
provides space for the whole origin). When expressed as a percentage, the size
defines an upper limit for the number of logical extents in the new LV. The precise
number of logical extents in the new LV is not determined until the command has
completed. When the plus + or minus - prefix is used, the value is not an absolute
size, but is relative and added or subtracted from the current size.
-f|--force ...
Override various checks, confirmations and protections. Use with extreme caution.
--fs String
Control file system resizing when resizing an LV. checksize: Check the fs size and
reduce the LV if the fs is not using the reduced space (fs reduce is not needed.)
If the reduced space is used by the fs, then do not resize the fs or LV, and return
an error. (checksize only applies when reducing, and does nothing for extend.)
resize: Resize the fs by calling the fs-specific resize command. This may also
include mounting, unmounting, or running fsck. See --fsmode to control mounting
behavior, and --nofsck to disable fsck. resize_fsadm: Use the old method of
calling fsadm to handle the fs (deprecated.) Warning: this option does not prevent
lvreduce from destroying file systems that are unmounted (or mounted if prompts are
skipped.) ignore: Resize the LV without checking for or handling a file system.
Warning: using ignore when reducing the LV size may destroy the file system.
--fsmode String
Control file system mounting behavior for fs resize. manage: Mount or unmount the
fs as needed to resize the fs, and attempt to restore the original mount state at
the end. nochange: Do not mount or unmount the fs. If mounting or unmounting is
required to resize the fs, then do not resize the fs or the LV and fail the
command. offline: Unmount the fs if it is mounted, and resize the fs while it is
unmounted. If mounting is required to resize the fs, then do not resize the fs or
the LV and fail the command.
-h|--help
Display help text.
--journal String
Record information in the systemd journal. This information is in addition to
information enabled by the lvm.conf log/journal setting. command: record
information about the command. output: record the default command output. debug:
record full command debugging.
--lockopt String
Used to pass options for special cases to lvmlockd. See lvmlockd(8) for more
information.
--longhelp
Display long help text.
-m|--mirrors Number
Not used.
-n|--nofsck
Do not perform fsck when resizing the file system with --resizefs.
--nohints
Do not use the hints file to locate devices for PVs. A command may read more
devices to find PVs when hints are not used. The command will still perform
standard hint file invalidation where appropriate.
--nolocking
Disable locking. Use with caution, concurrent commands may produce incorrect
results.
--nosync
Causes the creation of mirror, raid1, raid4, raid5 and raid10 to skip the initial
synchronization. In case of mirror, raid1 and raid10, any data written afterwards
will be mirrored, but the original contents will not be copied. In case of raid4
and raid5, no parity blocks will be written, though any data written afterwards
will cause parity blocks to be stored. This is useful for skipping a potentially
long and resource intensive initial sync of an empty mirror/raid1/raid4/raid5 and
raid10 LV. This option is not valid for raid6, because raid6 relies on proper
parity (P and Q Syndromes) being created during initial synchronization in order to
reconstruct proper user date in case of device failures. raid0 and raid0_meta do
not provide any data copies or parity support and thus do not support initial
synchronization.
--noudevsync
Disables udev synchronization. The process will not wait for notification from
udev. It will continue irrespective of any possible udev processing in the
background. Only use this if udev is not running or has rules that ignore the
devices LVM creates.
--poolmetadatasize [+]Size[m|UNIT]
Specifies the new size of the pool metadata LV. The plus prefix + can be used, in
which case the value is added to the current size.
--profile String
An alias for --commandprofile or --metadataprofile, depending on the command.
-q|--quiet ...
Suppress output and log messages. Overrides --debug and --verbose. Repeat once to
also suppress any prompts with answer 'no'.
--reportformat basic|json|json_std
Overrides current output format for reports which is defined globally by the
report/output_format setting in lvm.conf(5). basic is the original format with
columns and rows. If there is more than one report per command, each report is
prefixed with the report name for identification. json produces report output in
JSON format. json_std produces report output in JSON format which is more compliant
with JSON standard. See lvmreport(7) for more information.
-r|--resizefs
Resize the fs using the fs-specific resize command. May include mounting,
unmounting, or running fsck. See --fsmode to control mounting behavior, and
--nofsck to disable fsck. See --fs for more options (--resizefs is equivalent to
--fs resize.)
-L|--size [+]Size[m|UNIT]
Specifies the new size of the LV. The --size and --extents options are alternate
methods of specifying size. The total number of physical extents used will be
greater when redundant data is needed for RAID levels. When the plus + or minus -
prefix is used, the value is not an absolute size, but is relative and added or
subtracted from the current size.
-i|--stripes Number
Specifies the number of stripes in a striped LV. This is the number of PVs
(devices) that a striped LV is spread across. Data that appears sequential in the
LV is spread across multiple devices in units of the stripe size (see
--stripesize). This does not change existing allocated space, but only applies to
space being allocated by the command. When creating a RAID 4/5/6 LV, this number
does not include the extra devices that are required for parity. The largest number
depends on the RAID type (raid0: 64, raid10: 32, raid4/5: 63, raid6: 62), and when
unspecified, the default depends on the RAID type (raid0: 2, raid10: 2, raid4/5: 3,
raid6: 5.) To stripe a new raid LV across all PVs by default, see lvm.conf(5)
allocation/raid_stripe_all_devices.
-I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT]
The amount of data that is written to one device before moving to the next in a
striped LV.
-t|--test
Run in test mode. Commands will not update metadata. This is implemented by
disabling all metadata writing but nevertheless returning success to the calling
function. This may lead to unusual error messages in multi-stage operations if a
tool relies on reading back metadata it believes has changed but hasn't.
--type linear|striped|snapshot|raid|mirror|thin|thin-pool|vdo|vdo-pool|cache|cache-pool|
writecache
The LV type, also known as "segment type" or "segtype". See usage descriptions for
the specific ways to use these types. For more information about redundancy and
performance (raid<N>, mirror, striped, linear) see lvmraid(7). For thin
provisioning (thin, thin-pool) see lvmthin(7). For performance caching (cache,
cache-pool) see lvmcache(7). For copy-on-write snapshots (snapshot) see usage
definitions. For VDO (vdo) see lvmvdo(7). Several commands omit an explicit type
option because the type is inferred from other options or shortcuts (e.g.
--stripes, --mirrors, --snapshot, --virtualsize, --thin, --cache, --vdo). Use
inferred types with care because it can lead to unexpected results.
--usepolicies
Perform an operation according to the policy configured in lvm.conf(5) or a
profile.
-v|--verbose ...
Set verbose level. Repeat from 1 to 4 times to increase the detail of messages sent
to stdout and stderr.
--version
Display version information.
-y|--yes
Do not prompt for confirmation interactively but always assume the answer yes. Use
with extreme caution. (For automatic no, see -qq.)
VARIABLES
LV Logical Volume name. See lvm(8) for valid names. An LV positional arg generally
includes the VG name and LV name, e.g. VG/LV. LV1 indicates the LV must have a
specific type, where the accepted LV types are listed. (raid represents raid<N>
type).
PV Physical Volume name, a device path under /dev. For commands managing physical
extents, a PV positional arg generally accepts a suffix indicating a range (or
multiple ranges) of physical extents (PEs). When the first PE is omitted, it
defaults to the start of the device, and when the last PE is omitted it defaults to
end. Start and end range (inclusive): PV[:PE-PE]... Start and length range
(counting from 0): PV[:PE+PE]...
String See the option description for information about the string content.
Size[UNIT]
Size is an input number that accepts an optional unit. Input units are always
treated as base two values, regardless of capitalization, e.g. 'k' and 'K' both
refer to 1024. The default input unit is specified by letter, followed by |UNIT.
UNIT represents other possible input units: b|B is bytes, s|S is sectors of 512
bytes, k|K is KiB, m|M is MiB, g|G is GiB, t|T is TiB, p|P is PiB, e|E is EiB.
(This should not be confused with the output control --units, where capital letters
mean multiple of 1000.)
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See lvm(8) for information about environment variables used by lvm. For example,
LVM_VG_NAME can generally be substituted for a required VG parameter.
EXAMPLES
Extend the size of an LV by 54MiB, using a specific PV.
lvextend -L +54 vg01/lvol10 /dev/sdk3
Extend the size of an LV by the amount of free space on PV /dev/sdk3. This is equivalent
to specifying "-l +100%PVS" on the command line.
lvextend vg01/lvol01 /dev/sdk3
Extend an LV by 16MiB using specific physical extents.
lvextend -L+16m vg01/lvol01 /dev/sda:8-9 /dev/sdb:8-9
Extend an LV to use all remaining free space in volume group and all resize its filesystem
with fsadm(8).
lvextend -l+100%FREE -r vg01/lvol01
SEE ALSO
lvm(8), lvm.conf(5), lvmconfig(8), lvmdevices(8),
pvchange(8), pvck(8), pvcreate(8), pvdisplay(8), pvmove(8), pvremove(8), pvresize(8),
pvs(8), pvscan(8),
vgcfgbackup(8), vgcfgrestore(8), vgchange(8), vgck(8), vgcreate(8), vgconvert(8),
vgdisplay(8), vgexport(8), vgextend(8), vgimport(8), vgimportclone(8), vgimportdevices(8),
vgmerge(8), vgmknodes(8), vgreduce(8), vgremove(8), vgrename(8), vgs(8), vgscan(8),
vgsplit(8),
lvcreate(8), lvchange(8), lvconvert(8), lvdisplay(8), lvextend(8), lvreduce(8),
lvremove(8), lvrename(8), lvresize(8), lvs(8), lvscan(8),
lvm-fullreport(8), lvm-lvpoll(8), blkdeactivate(8), lvmdump(8),
dmeventd(8), lvmpolld(8), lvmlockd(8), lvmlockctl(8), cmirrord(8), lvmdbusd(8), fsadm(8),
lvmsystemid(7), lvmreport(7), lvmcache(7), lvmraid(7), lvmthin(7), lvmvdo(7),
lvmautoactivation(7)